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FOCUS: Mr. Trump Goes to War |
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Monday, 10 April 2017 11:47 |
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Bronner writes: "Trump's show of force in Syria is exactly the kind of action that the American public initially applauds - and then lives to regret."
Donald Trump. (photo: USA Today)

Mr. Trump Goes to War
By Stephen Eric Bronner, Reader Supported News
10 April 17
 merica first!” was the slogan that helped elect Donald Trump president of the United States in 2016. He was insistent that engagement in conflicts abroad should occur only when the American “national interest” was explicitly being served. After waffling on the invasion of Iraq, Trump spent the Obama years warning against heightened involvement in the Middle East and, as late as March 30, 2017, Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley could state that deposing Assad was “no longer a priority.” The new president also maintained that solving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict should be left to the combatants, thereby keeping in place the existing imbalance of power that favored America’s staunch ally: Israel. Determining the character of the national interest is, admittedly, difficult. Many shifting factors are involved. Ultimately, however, it privileges cold realism over the idealism associated with human rights. To this extent, indeed, there is a certain minimal logic to using the national interest as a criterion for conducting foreign policy.
But there was no logic in Trump’s shocking about-face of April 7, 2017, following Syrian president Bashar Assad’s alleged Sarin attack that cost the lives of more than 100 men, women, and children living in rebel territory. The American president had apparently seen television news about the atrocity before abruptly deciding to launch dozens of Tomahawk missiles against a Syrian airfield in an attack killing yet another nine civilians, including four children. Some suspicions exist regarding Assad’s guilt, and Trump was apparently warned about rushing to judgment by his own director of the CIA (Robert Parry, Consortiumnews.com, April 8, 2017). Whether the Syrian president was culpable or not, however, Trump’s response made no sense morally, tactically, or strategically. The bombing may have given a boost to his floundering presidency; it deflected attention from the many scandals (including “Russia-gate”) plaguing his administration; and it will undoubtedly be used to justify Trump’s demand for a 10% increase in defense spending. Nevertheless, serving the president’s interest is not the same as serving the national interest.
Bombing the Syrian airfield was an impulsive act driven by thoughts of revenge and the desire to “do something.” No mainstream commentator has provided a meaningful practical justification for the attack, specified what it will accomplish, or explained its beneficial implications for shortening the Syrian civil war or helping the battle against ISIS. Still, liberal-hawk leaders of the Democratic Party like Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (again) fell into line. The support given Trump was reminiscent of that given George W. Bush in the early stages of the Iraq war. It seems that little has been learned.
Of course, the “facts on the ground” remain unchanged. Those rebelling against Assad’s regime are still fractured into competing factions and the strongest is still al-Qaeda and its offshoot the al-Nusra front. There is not a single national leader among them and, consequently, the United States still lacks a viable domestic ally. Bonds between Assad and his benefactors, Iran and Russia, remain intact. And Trump’s action doesn’t help the 500,000 Syrians killed in this worthless war or the millions more that have been displaced. Completely reversing policy because yet another hundred people tragically died in a chemical attack is absurd. The American bombing hangs in the abstract. The link between tactics and strategy is still missing.
Once again, the United States has unilaterally appointed itself the world’s policeman. The double standard that allows the United States to intervene arbitrarily, where other states may not, has again been employed. “Mission creep,” or the gradual slide from military intervention to regime change to nation building, which marked Bush’s Afghani and Iraqi policies, again looms large in Syria and, just as with his predecessor, Trump has no exit strategy. In fact, he has no strategy at all. A single strike is neither a “proportional response” (whatever that means) nor a tactic that will affect Assad’s conduct. If anything, it will strengthen the Syrian president’s bonds with Iran and drive a wedge between Putin and Trump. Indeed, this doesn’t bode well.
Trump’s right-wing populist rhetoric has already alienated leaders of the European Union like Angela Merkel, and his recent meeting with the Chinese president, Xi Peng, has not decreased tensions. Trump’s perverse version of Disraeli’s “splendid isolation” is anything but splendid. His few remaining friends in the Middle East include Israel plus the authoritarian and deeply reactionary Sunni nations like Bahrain, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia and the Syrian rebels. No less than ISIS, indeed, the latter poses a genuine danger to the Alawites, Christians, Shia, and other groups (now protected by Assad) whose interests demand recognition in any new Syrian state. Trump’s action privileges deposing the Syrian tyrant over battling ISIS, whose own barbarian agents have butchered about 200,000 people while engineering countless terror attacks in Europe and the United States. Shia states and organizations have been the most effective forces fighting ISIS and, given the rivalries within the Sunni opposition, a new Syrian civil war is a distinct possibility after this one ends.
Gandhi once famously stated that “an eye for an eye only ends by making the whole world blind.” Neither humanitarian values nor interests have been served by Trump’s actions. American officials have already directed threats of military strikes against North Korea and Iran. The prospects for intensified involvement in Iraq have also been raised. Consensual support for this attack only strengthens the temptation of a president desperately seeking approval to take the next step. Americans rally around the flag when the country goes to war — any war. But sustained support for policies that don’t serve the national interest have been difficult to sustain. It’s worth remembering Iraq. Trump’s show of force in Syria is exactly the kind of action that the American public initially applauds — and then lives to regret.
Stephen Eric Bronner is Board of Governors Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University. His most recent works are The Bigot: Why Prejudice Persists (Yale University Press) and The Bitter Taste of Hope: Ideals, Ideologies and Interests in the Age of Obama (SUNY Press).
Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.

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FOCUS: Can the Democrats Find America Again? |
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Monday, 10 April 2017 10:45 |
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Galindez writes: "As Democrats across the country try to figure out what has been going wrong, I suggest looking at the big picture. What is America? What do we need to build the America that we dream about?"
A Sanders rally in September 2015. (photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Can the Democrats Find America Again?
By Scott Galindez, Reader Supported News
10 April 17
ne of the most brilliant political campaign advertisements I have ever seen was this Bernie Sanders “America” ad.
This should be what politics is all about, seeking an America that we all believe in. Barack Obama understood that in his campaign. He presented a vision of hope and change that inspired millions of Americans to believe that “Yes We Can.”
Donald Trump, no matter what you think about the divisive campaign tactics he used, also inspired millions of Americans to believe in an America that they could be proud of again.
Bernie understood the American people’s yearning for an America that represents their values. We don’t agree on how to get there, but we all seek the America that people dream about.
We all seek an America with opportunity for all. We are all looking an America where everyone has a quality standard of living. That includes a job that doesn’t leave them in poverty. That includes a quality education. It includes quality health care.
For many of us, that is what we are looking for. But for too many, the dream is about greed and narrow-mindedness. I don’t have anything against wealth: it’s stepping over others to achieve it that is the problem. It’s leaving others in poverty and not wanting to help them have the same opportunities that is a problem.
I believe we can all be successful if we provide an opportunity for everyone. Education and healthcare for all with a living wage would give us all a quality life. It is time for another war on poverty. We will never achieve the America in Bernie’s commercial until we eradicate poverty.
Education, jobs, and healthcare are the keys to ending poverty.
Everyone deserves an education, and if they want to go to college, it should be free just like K-12. When you get sick, you should be able to go to a doctor and not go without something else to pay for it. When you work 40 hours, you should not still be in poverty. You should make enough money to support your family comfortably.
Common sense stuff, right? A political party that commits to those three goals as its core mission is guaranteed to succeed. There is already a party that represents big business. Their mission is to make sure that business can profit in America. They care more about getting rich than taking care of people’s human needs. What is lacking in this country is a party that at its core guarantees health and opportunity.
I hear many of you shouting other concerns now. The environment, civil rights, defense and many other issues have to be included. I just believe that health care, education, and economic opportunity should be guaranteed. If they are, the rest will come.
A healthy, educated population will take care of the environment. A healthy, educated population will make wise decisions on the country’s defense. Hate and greed will not cloud their view of the world. We will still have to fight racism and bigotry. If everyone has a living wage, we won’t be divided by demagogues who use fear keep us from uniting.
As Democrats across the country try to figure out what has been going wrong, I suggest looking at the big picture. What is America? What do we need to build the America that we dream about? It is not about “Making America Great Again,” it’s about making America America again.
Scott Galindez attended Syracuse University, where he first became politically active. The writings of El Salvador's slain archbishop Oscar Romero and the on-campus South Africa divestment movement converted him from a Reagan supporter to an activist for Peace and Justice. Over the years he has been influenced by the likes of Philip Berrigan, William Thomas, Mitch Snyder, Don White, Lisa Fithian, and Paul Wellstone. Scott met Marc Ash while organizing counterinaugural events after George W. Bush's first stolen election. Scott moved to Des Moines in 2015 to cover the Iowa Caucus.
Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.

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The US Air Strikes Say More About the Vladimir Putin-Donald Trump Relationship Than the Middle East |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=31019"><span class="small">Robert Fisk, The Independent</span></a>
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Monday, 10 April 2017 08:32 |
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Fisk writes: "The US attack on Syria says more about Trump-Putin relations than about America and the Middle East. That's a problem for Rex Tillerson to work out. And Bashar al-Assad, of course. Be sure, the phone calls between Damascus and Moscow will last long into the night."
Painted Matryoshka dolls, or Russian nesting dolls, bearing the faces of U.S. Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin at a souvenir shop in Moscow. (photo: Sergei Karpukhin/Reuters)

The US Air Strikes Say More About the Vladimir Putin-Donald Trump Relationship Than the Middle East
By Robert Fisk, The Independent
10 April 17
The pictures out of the town of Khan Sheikhun are terrifying, but Trump and his Secretary of State Rex Tillerson have the thorny problem of working out how to deal with Russia
o did Bashar al-Assad use gas? The Russians must know. They are in the air bases, in the ministries, in the military headquarters. And if they say the Syrians did not use gas, then they had better be sure. The Russians had advance warning of Trump’s 59 Cruise missiles. Many hours of warning – not the one hour that Washington claims – and would have ensured that Syrian jets were way out of the air base. Russians are not to be killed in the Syrian war; their presence would have meant casualties.
Did the Syrian army, a trifle arrogant, perhaps, after their capture of eastern Aleppo decide to try to bring the war to an end in a quick way? The question must be asked. In the past, villages in which army officers lived – and in which their families lived – have been gassed. The Syrians blamed the Turks for giving the gas to Jabhat al-Nusra, the al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria, and Isis. The Russians said earlier gas attacks on Damascus used chemical components shipped via Turkey to Syria from Libya.
Ever since the First World War, when gas made its appearance at Ypres – and in Gaza, when it was used by General Allenby’s forces on the Ottoman Turks – chemical weapons have exerted a horror which even Hitler did not dare visit upon the Allies. But what did Saddam do? He used chemical weapons upon the Kurds at Halabja; indeed, his voice could be heard describing it in the Baghdad court after he himself was hanged. But would Syrian troops use such weapons against their own people?
The pictures seem to be decisive. Terrifying. Ghastly. But we must also remember the 250,000 civilians of eastern Aleppo, who became 150,000 and then 90,000. The Syrian war has become the most poorly reported conflict in the world. How many dead has it caused? 400,000? 450,000? Or 500,000, the latest figure. How do we complete the figures for death by gas? To believe the Syrian government? When the last gas attack in Damascus took place, the UN, in a brief paragraph in the middle of their subsequent report, said that the chemical shells had been “compromised” by being moved between different locations.
But then we come to the Russians. They underwrote the Syrian removal of all gas weapons. They saved Obama’s pitch after he had threatened – and then withdrew – the warning of an air attack on Syrian chemical weapons. Now the Russians have seen what Trump will do when he believes (if he does believe) the use of gas attacks. And the Russians, so I’m told, knew all about the US raid – and long before it occurred. Would they really have left any Syrian aircraft on the airbase? Would they have left any such weapons at the runway? Or in hardened bunkers?
In reality, the US attack on Syria says more about Trump-Putin relations than about America and the Middle East. That’s a problem for Rex Tillerson to work out. And Bashar al-Assad, of course. Be sure, the phone calls between Damascus and Moscow will last long into the night.

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Is Steve Bannon on His Way Out of the White House? |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=24110"><span class="small">Daniel Politi, Slate</span></a>
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Sunday, 09 April 2017 13:45 |
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Politi writes: "Reports are increasing that alt-right white nationalist and Breitbart veteran Steve Bannon could soon be shown the door. Or maybe he'll show himself the door?"
White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon (center) leaves a meeting of the House Republican caucus at the U.S. Capitol March 23, 2017 in Washington, D.C. (photo: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Is Steve Bannon on His Way Out of the White House?
By Daniel Politi, Slate
09 April 17
eports are increasing that alt-right white nationalist and Breitbart veteran Steve Bannon could soon be shown the door. Or maybe he’ll show himself the door? Everything is a bit up in the air right now but there are increasing reports that the infighting in the White House between two camps, those loyal to Jared Kushner and those who are closer Bannon, may end up with one clear loser. And it doesn’t look like it will be the president’s son in law.
The Wall Street Journal reported Friday that Trump is considering replacing both Chief of Staff Reince Priebus and Bannon. But on Saturday, Axios reported that it looks like Bannon is the one who is most isolated. Trump wants to push a more centrist approach and Priebus is on board so he “is staying,” according to an official. Bannon, on the other hand, seems increasingly isolated. "Either Steve becomes a team player and gets along with people, or he'll be gone,” the official told Axios.
Meanwhile, the few allies Bannon does have appear to be rushing to figure out how to save his position, arguing it would be costly for Trump to get rid of someone who is seen as key to connect with his base. Allies are reportedly telling him to “lay low” while the heat is on. The “bad time” Bannon is going through is due to two main reasons, according to NBC: Trump’s low poll numbers and pressure from Kushner and his allies.
The White House is, of course, denying the reports, saying news about potential shakeups are “completely false,” adding that “the only thing we are shaking up is the way Washington operates.” But there have been signs lately that Bannon is losing power within the White House inner circle. During Trump’s dinner with President Xi Jinping of China the seating chart seemed to suggest a Bannon who was being kept at arm’s length while Kushner was seated next to Xi’s wife. “To White House aides, the tableau was telling: While Bannon still has a seat at the table, his position seems to slipping. Kushner, meanwhile, appears ascendant, even as Trump continues to go to both men for advice,” notes CNN.
The photo from Trump’s makeshift Situation Room in Mar-a-Lago on Thursday night also seems to be revealing. While Kushner is seated at the table close to the president, Bannon is behind the president and appears to be looking on from the sidelines, quite a significant development considering it came shortly after he was removed from his controversial position on the National Security Council.
Maybe Bannon won’t have to be pushed out and he’ll leave by himself. Some are suggesting Bannon is ready to walk rather than accept a position with less influence. Fox Business Network’s Charles Gasparino writes on Twitter that he hears word Bannon “will resign … rather than take a complete back seat.” This is hardly the first time Bannon has reportedly threatened to quit. Earlier in the week, there were numerous reports that Bannon was this close to leaving. According to Politico, Republican mega donor Rebekah Mercer had to convince Bannon not to walk out the door amid increasing frustration with Kushner.
For now, it seems Kushner and Bannon are trying to play nice, holding what Politico calls a “bury-the-hatchet meeting” that was ordered by Trump. “Work this out,” Trump allegedly told them. So far, it’s far from clear they’ll be able to do that.

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