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FOCUS: Our Republic Is Under Attack From the President |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51891"><span class="small">William H. McRaven, The New York Times</span></a>
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Saturday, 19 October 2019 12:04 |
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McRaven writes: "Last week I attended two memorable events that reminded me why we care so very much about this nation and also why our future may be in peril."
The White House at night. (photo: Susan Walsh/AP)

Our Republic Is Under Attack From the President
By William H. McRaven, The New York Times
19 October 19
If President Trump doesn’t demonstrate the leadership that America needs, then it is time for a new person in the Oval Office.
ast week I attended two memorable events that reminded me
why we care so very much about this nation and also why our
future may be in peril.
The first was a change of command ceremony for a storied Army
unit in which one general officer passed authority to another.
The second event was an annual gala for the Office of
Strategic Services (O.S.S.) Society that recognizes past and
present members of the intelligence and Special Operations
community for their heroism and sacrifice to the nation. What
struck me was the stark contrast between the words and deeds
heralded at those events — and the words and deeds emanating
from the White House.
On the parade field at Fort Bragg, N.C., where tens of
thousands of soldiers have marched either preparing to go to
war or returning from it, the two generals, highly decorated,
impeccably dressed, cleareyed and strong of character, were
humbled by the moment.
READ MORE

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FOCUS: Withdrawing From Syria Is a Grave Mistake |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51890"><span class="small">Mitch McConnell, The Washington Post</span></a>
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Saturday, 19 October 2019 11:32 |
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McConnel writes: "Withdrawing U.S. forces from Syria is a grave strategic mistake. It will leave the American people and homeland less safe, embolden our enemies, and weaken important alliances."
U.S. ground forces in Syria. (photo: U.S. Army/Reuters)

Withdrawing From Syria Is a Grave Mistake
By Mitch McConnell, The Washington Post
19 October 19
Mitch McConnell, a Republican from Kentucky, is majority leader of the U.S. Senate.
ithdrawing U.S. forces from Syria is a grave strategic mistake. It will
leave the American people and homeland less safe, embolden our enemies,
and weaken important alliances. Sadly, the recently announced pullout risks repeating the Obama administration’s
reckless withdrawal from Iraq, which facilitated the rise of the Islamic
State in the first place.
Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, I have worked with three presidential
administrations to fight radical Islamist terrorism. I have distilled
three principal lessons about combating this complex threat.
Lesson No. 1 is that the threat is real and cannot be wished away. These
fanatics threaten American interests and American lives. If permitted to
regroup and establish havens, they will bring terror to our shores.
Second, there is no substitute for American leadership. No other nation
can match our capability to spearhead multinational campaigns that can
defeat terrorists and help stabilize the region. Libya and Syria both
testify to the bloody results of the Obama administration’s “leading from behind.”
This truth extends well beyond counterterrorism. If we Americans care at
all about the post-World War II international system that has sustained an
unprecedented era of peace, prosperity and technological development, we
must recognize that we are its indispensable nation. We built this system,
we sustained it and we have benefited from it most of all.
When the United States threw off the comforting blanket of isolationism
in the 1940s and took the mantle of global leadership, we made the whole
world better, but we specifically made it much better for the United
States. If we abandon that mantle today, we can be sure that a new world
order will be made — and not on terms favorable to us.
The third lesson is that we are not in this fight alone. In recent years,
the campaigns against the Islamic State and the Taliban, in Iraq or Syria
or Afghanistan, have been waged primarily by local forces. The United
States has mainly contributed limited, specialized capabilities that
enable our local partners to succeed. Ironically, Syria had been a model
for this increasingly successful approach.
In January, following indications that the president was considering
withdrawing U.S. forces from Syria and Afghanistan, I thought the Senate
should reaffirm these crucial principles. Senators would have the
opportunity to debate our interests and strategy in the Middle East.
The Senate stepped up. A bipartisan supermajority of 70 senators
supported an amendment I wrote to emphasize these lessons. It
stated our opposition to prematurely exiting Syria or Afghanistan,
reemphasized the need for sustained U.S. leadership to fight terrorists,
and urged that we continue working alongside allies and local forces.
While I was disheartened that nearly all the Senate Democrats running for
president and Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) opposed the amendment, the consensus position
of nearly all Republicans and a number of Democrats was encouraging.
Unfortunately, the administration’s recent steps in Syria do not reflect
these crucial lessons.
The combination of a U.S. pullback and the escalating Turkish-Kurdish
hostilities is creating a strategic nightmare for our country. Even if the
five-day cease-fire announced Thursday holds, events of the
past week have set back the United States’ campaign against the Islamic
State and other terrorists. Unless halted, our retreat will invite the
brutal Assad regime in Syria and its Iranian backers to expand their
influence. And we are ignoring Russia’s efforts to leverage its
increasingly dominant position in Syria to amass power and influence
throughout the Middle East and beyond.
Predictably, our adversaries seem to be relishing these developments. The
resulting geopolitical chain reaction appears to have been perfectly
distilled by an online video which, according to reports, shows a smiling
Russian “journalist” strolling around a just-abandoned U.S. military base
in northern Syria. A strategic calamity neatly captured in one Facebook
post.
As we seek to pick up the pieces, we must remain guided by our national
interests and not emotions. While Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s
offensive into northeastern Syria is misguided, is it really the case that
the United States would prefer that Russian, Syrian and Iranian forces
control the region rather than Turkey, our NATO ally?
We need to use both sticks and carrots to bring Turkey back in line while
respecting its own legitimate security concerns. In addition to limiting
Turkey’s incursion and encouraging an enduring cease-fire, we should
create conditions for the reintroduction of U.S. troops and move Turkey
away from Russia and back into the NATO fold.
To keep pressure on Islamic State terrorists, deter Iranian aggression
and buy our local partners more leverage to negotiate with Bashar al-Assad
to end the underlying conflict, we should retain a limited military
presence in Syria and maintain our presence in Iraq and elsewhere in the
region. We must also work closely with allies threatened by this chaos,
such as Israel and Jordan, and redouble international efforts to pressure
the Assad regime. And Congress must finally pass the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act to hold the
regime accountable for its atrocities.
Finally, whatever happens in Syria, this situation must chasten the
United States against withdrawing from Afghanistan before the job is done.
We must recommit to our Afghan partners as they do the heavy lifting to
defend their country and their freedoms from al-Qaeda and the
Taliban.
As neo-isolationism rears its head on both the left and the right, we can
expect to hear more talk of “endless wars.” But rhetoric cannot change the
fact that wars do not just end; wars are won or lost.
The United States has sacrificed much in years-long campaigns to defeat
al-Qaeda and the Islamic State and stabilize the conflicts that foster
extremism. But while the political will to continue this hard work may wax
and wane, the threats to our nation aren’t going anywhere.
We saw humanitarian disaster and a terrorist free-for-all after we
abandoned Afghanistan in the 1990s, laying the groundwork for 9/11. We saw
the Islamic State flourish in Iraq after President Barack Obama’s retreat.
We will see these things anew in Syria and Afghanistan if we abandon our
partners and retreat from these conflicts before they are won.
America’s wars will be “endless” only if America refuses to win
them.

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William Barr's Wild Misreading of the First Amendment |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51459"><span class="small">Jeffrey Toobin, The New Yorker</span></a>
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Saturday, 19 October 2019 08:59 |
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Toobin writes: "William P. Barr just gave the worst speech by an Attorney General of the United States in modern history. Speaking at the University of Notre Dame last Friday, Barr took 'religious liberty' as his subject, and he portrayed his fellow-believers as a beleaguered and oppressed minority."
William Barr. (photo: Tom Williams/Getty Images)

William Barr's Wild Misreading of the First Amendment
By Jeffrey Toobin, The New Yorker
19 October 19
illiam P. Barr just gave the worst speech by an Attorney General of the
United States in modern history. Speaking at the University of
Notre Dame last Friday, Barr took “religious liberty” as his
subject, and he portrayed his fellow-believers as a beleaguered
and oppressed minority. He was addressing, he said, “the force,
fervor, and comprehensiveness of the assault on religion we are
experiencing today. This is not decay; this is organized
destruction.”
Historically illiterate, morally obtuse, and willfully
misleading, the speech portrays religious people in the United
States as beset by a hostile band of “secularists.” Actually,
religion is thriving here (as it should be in a free society), but
Barr claims the mantle of victimhood in order to press for a
right-wing political agenda. In a potted history of the founding
of the Republic, Barr said, “In the Framers’ view, free government
was only suitable and sustainable for a religious people—a people
who recognized that there was a transcendent moral order.” Not so.
The Framers believed that free government was suitable for
believers and nonbelievers alike. As Justice Hugo Black put it in 1961, “Neither a State
nor the Federal Government can constitutionally force a person to
profess a belief or disbelief in any religion. Neither can
constitutionally pass laws or impose requirements which aid all
religions as against nonbelievers, and neither can aid those
religions based on a belief in the existence of God as against
those religions founded on different beliefs.” But the real harm
of Barr’s speech is not what it means for historical debates but
what it portends for contemporary government policy.
The real giveaway of Barr’s agenda came near the end of his
speech, when he said, with curious vagueness, “Militant
secularists today do not have a live-and-let-live spirit—they are
not content to leave religious people alone to practice their
faith. Instead, they seem to take a delight in compelling people
to violate their conscience.” What’s he really talking about here?
Barr and the Trump Administration want religious people who
operate businesses to be allowed to discriminate against
L.G.B.T.Q. people. The Trump Justice Department supported the
Colorado bakers who refused to make a wedding cake for a gay
couple (in a case that the Supreme
Court basically ducked last year), but more such lawsuits
are in the pipeline. Innkeepers, restaurant owners, and
photographers are all using the free-exercise clause of the First
Amendment to justify their refusal to serve gay customers. This is
Barr’s idea of leaving “religious people alone to practice their
faith.” The real beleaguered minorities here are gay people who
are simply trying to be treated like everyone else, but Barr
twists this story into one about oppression of believers.
The heart of Barr’s speech is devoted to a supposed war on
religion in education. “Ground zero for these attacks on religion
are the schools. To me, this is the most serious challenge to
religious liberty,” he said. He asserted that the problem is
“state policies designed to starve religious schools of generally
available funds and encouraging students to choose secular
options.” Again, Barr engages in a measure of vagueness to obscure
his real subject. Historically, parochial schools have flourished
largely outside of government supervision and, just as
important, without government funding. This reflects the core
meaning of the establishment clause, which enshrines the
separation of church and state.
But, in recent years, a key tenet of the evangelical movement
(and its supporters, like Barr) has been an effort to get access
to taxpayer dollars. In a major case before the Supreme Court this
year, the Trump Administration is supporting religious parents who
want to use a Montana state-tax-credit program to pay for their
children’s religious schools. This effort is also a major priority
of Betsy DeVos, the Secretary of Education, who is pushing for the
increased availability of taxpayer vouchers to pay for religious
schools. Barr portrays these efforts as the free exercise of
religion when, in fact, they are the establishment of religion;
partisanship in the war between the religion clauses is one of the
signatures of Trump’s tenure in office. Of course, the necessary
corollary to providing government subsidies to religious schools
is starving the public schools, which are open to all children, of
funds.
Perhaps the most galling part of Barr’s speech, under current
circumstances, is its hymn to the pious life. He denounces “moral
chaos” and “irresponsible personal conduct,” as well as
“licentiousness—the unbridled pursuit of personal appetites at the
expense of the common good.” By contrast, “religion helps teach,
train, and habituate people to want what is good.” Throughout this
lecture, one can only wonder if William Barr has ever actually met
Donald Trump.

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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=50554"><span class="small">Aaron Rupar, Vox</span></a>
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Saturday, 19 October 2019 08:56 |
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Rupar writes: "Acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney’s disastrous press briefing on Thursday was a prime example of how the White House is struggling to explain President Donald Trump’s efforts in Ukraine in a way that isn’t tantamount to a confession. But Trump’s rally a few hours later in Dallas indicated the president isn’t doing a much better job."
Supporters react as U.S. President Donald Trump holds a rally. (photo: Leah Millis/Reuters)

Trump’s Dallas Rally Showed How Untethered From Reality His Impeachment Pushback Is
By Aaron Rupar, Vox
19 October 19
It’s little more than lies and gaslighting.
cting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney’s disastrous
press briefing on Thursday was a prime example of how the White
House is struggling to explain President Donald Trump’s efforts in Ukraine
in a way that isn’t tantamount to a confession. But Trump’s rally a few
hours later in Dallas indicated the president isn’t doing a much better
job.
Thursday night, Trump didn’t try to defend his efforts to
cajole the Ukrainian government to undertake politically beneficial
investigations — efforts that have prompted an impeachment inquiry.
Instead, he made stuff up about House Intelligence Chair Adam Schiff
(D-CA), attacked a whistleblower whose core allegations have already been
corroborated by the White House, and suggested his handpicked intelligence
community inspector general is conspiring against him. None of these
talking points can withstand the slightest bit of scrutiny.
Trump’s attacks on Schiff are at odds with reality
For weeks now, Trump has been lying
about what happened during a September 26 House Intelligence Committee
hearing featuring testimony from acting Director of National Intelligence
Joseph Maguire.
Schiff opened that hearing by paraphrasing “the essence” of
what Trump said to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky during the
fateful late-July phone call in which Trump used American military aid as
leverage to get the Ukrainian government to undertake politicized
investigations. Schiff’s approach wasn’t just unnecessary — the White
House’s own summary of the call was damning
enough — it was also an unfortunate one, as it provided Trump and
his defenders with an opportunity to deflect from the substance of the
scandal.
Not only has Trump attacked Schiff over the incident, but
he’s gone far further and absurdly characterized his paraphrasing as a
criminal act that’s tantamount
to treason. And on Thursday in Dallas, unloading on Schiff was one
of the main talking points Trump used to frame the entire impeachment
proceeding as a fraud.
“[Schiff] makes up my conversation which was perfect; he
makes up my conversation,” Trump said. “He sees what I said — it doesn’t
play well because it was perfect — so he made up a totally false
conversations with the Ukrainian president. And we caught him cold.
Everybody knew it anyway.”
“I want to get him before Congress, and I want to see what he
has to say,” Trump added. “You know, they say he has immunity. Why do you
have immunity for outright fraud? He’s a fraud!”
Seeing as how there’s video of the hearing in question,
Trump’s talking point represents an especially egregious effort at
gaslighting the public. But since his actions are so hard to defend on the
merits, gaslighting appears to be all Trump has.
Trump’s attacks on the whistleblower continue to entirely
miss the point
After attacking Schiff, Trump turned his fire on the
intelligence community whistleblower who first sounded the alarm about
Trump’s dealings and the inspector general who found his account to be
credible.
“The whistleblower got it all wrong! Who’s the whistleblower?
Who’s the whistleblower?” Trump said. “We have to know. Is the
whistleblower a spy? And who is the IG that did this? All he had to do is
look at the tape, or look at what they wrote down — the transcribed
version of the phone call — compare that to the whistleblower’s account,
and you see if had nothing to do with it. So why did the IG allow a thing
like this to happen to our country? Why? Why?”
But as I
detailed weeks ago, Trump’s attacks on the whistleblower completely
miss the point because his core allegations about the July call and the
White House’s efforts to cover it up have already been corroborated by the
White House itself. And the impeachment-related hearings that have been
held in recent days with key players in the Ukraine saga have only further
corroborated the whistleblower’s account about what happened during the
call and the subsequent efforts to cover it up.
The fact of the matter is the whistleblower’s complaint has
both proven to be broadly accurate, and it is also not central to public
understanding of the Ukraine scandal. But instead of trying to explain the
pattern that has emerged from House hearings, Trump is falling back
on his familiar strategy of lashing out and making dark insinuations about
deep-state conspiracies.
Along those lines, Trump’s insinuation that intelligence
community Inspector General Michael Atkinson conspired against him is
absurd on two fronts. First, Atkinson was appointed to his position by
Trump in November 2017, so if the president doesn’t know who he is by now,
he has nobody to blame but himself. Secondly, the House hearings have made
it abundantly clear that Atkinson made the only reasonable judgment
possible in finding the whistleblower complaint to be credible.
Despite the flimsiness of his anti-impeachment talking
points, Trump’s Dallas audience ate them up, chanting “drain the swamp!”
and booing on cue as Trump lambasted Democrats. While that might be enough
for Trump’s base, it’s unlikely Trump will find many buyers of what he’s
selling among the unconverted.
Indeed, during a CNN interview on Friday, Republican Rep.
Francis Rooney (FL) indicated that he doesn’t find Trump’s explanations
for why he tried to get the Ukrainian government to undertake politically
useful investigations to be persuasive. He thinks House Speaker Nancy
Pelosi “has
a point” in linking Trump’s efforts to enlist Ukraine’s help in
undercutting the Russia investigation to his ongoing, broader affinity for
Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Rooney is just one House Republican, but his willingness to
publicly rebuke the president suggests patience is growing thin with
Trump’s unpersuasive efforts to defend the indefensible, even among the
GOP rank and file.

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