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Rewild to Mitigate the Climate Crisis, Urge Leading Scientists Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=56685"><span class="small">Fiona Harvey, Grist</span></a>   
Sunday, 18 October 2020 12:59

Harvey writes: "Restoring natural landscapes damaged by human exploitation can be one of the most effective and cheapest ways to combat the climate crisis while also boosting dwindling wildlife populations, a scientific study finds."

The aftermath of a wildfire. (photo: Oliver Berg/Picture Alliance/Getty Images)
The aftermath of a wildfire. (photo: Oliver Berg/Picture Alliance/Getty Images)


Rewild to Mitigate the Climate Crisis, Urge Leading Scientists

By Fiona Harvey, Grist

18 October 20

 

estoring natural landscapes damaged by human exploitation can be one of the most effective and cheapest ways to combat the climate crisis while also boosting dwindling wildlife populations, a scientific study finds.

If a third of the planet’s most degraded areas were restored, and protection was thrown around areas still in good condition, that would store carbon equating to half of all human-caused greenhouse gas emissions since the industrial revolution.

The changes would prevent about 70 percent of predicted species extinctions, according to the research, which is published in the journal Nature.

Scientists from Brazil, Australia, and Europe identified scores of places around the world where such interventions would be most effective, from tropical forests to coastal wetlands and upland peat. Many of them were in developing countries, but there were hotspots on every continent.

“We were surprised by the magnitude of what we found — the huge difference that restoration can make,” said Bernardo Strassburg of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, and the lead author of the study. “Most of the priority areas are concentrated in developing countries, which can be a challenge, but also means they are often more cost-effective to restore.”

Only about 1 percent of the finance devoted to the global climate crisis goes to nature restoration, but the study found that such “nature-based solutions” were among the cheapest ways of absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, the additional benefits being the protection of wildlife.

Restoring nature did not have to be at the expense of agriculture and food production, Strassburg said. “If restoration is not properly planned it could lead to a risk to agriculture and the food sector, but if done properly it can increase agricultural productivity. We can produce enough food for the world and restore 55 percent of our current farmland, with sustainable intensification of farming.”

The study also says that planting trees, the “nature-based solution” that has received most support to date, is not always an appropriate way of preserving biodiversity and storing carbon. Peatlands, wetlands and savannas also provide habitats for a wealth of unique species, and can store vast amounts of carbon when well looked after. Strassburg said: “If you plant trees in areas where forests did not previously exist, it will mitigate climate change, but at the expense of biodiversity.”

Nathalie Pettorelli, a senior research fellow at the Zoological Society of London, who was not involved in the research, said: “This paper provides further scientific evidence that ecological restoration is a sensible and financially viable solution to address the global climate and biodiversity crises. How ecosystems will be restored is however as important as where and how much will be restored. Ensuring that the best science is used to make decisions about how to restore each local ecosystem will be key.”

Three-quarters of all vegetated land on the planet now bears a human imprint. But some scientists have a target of restoring 15 percent of ecosystems around the world.

Alexander Lees, senior lecturer in biodiversity at Manchester Metropolitan University, who was also not involved with the study, said: “[This] analysis indicates that we can take massive strides towards mitigating the loss of species and increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide by restoring just 15 percent of converted lands. The global community needs to commit to this pact to give back to nature posthaste — it’s the deal of the century, and like most good deals available for a limited time only.”

The study focused on land, but the oceans also offer vast benefits linked to biodiversity and opportunities for absorbing carbon dioxide and mitigating climate change, said Richard Unsworth, senior lecturer in marine biology at Swansea University, and director of Project Seagrass, which restores vital marine habitats.

Unsworth said: “Marine habitat restoration is also vital for our planet and arguably more urgent given the rapid degradation and loss of marine ecosystems. We need restored ocean habitats such as seagrass and oysters to help promote biodiversity, but also to help secure future food supply through fisheries, and lock up carbon from our atmosphere.”

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FOCUS: No Pressure, Pennsylvania, but the World's Fate Rests on You Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=36874"><span class="small">Jim Newell, Slate</span></a>   
Sunday, 18 October 2020 11:47

Newell writes: "Be wary of overly complicated descriptions of Electoral College paths you come across."

Early voting at Philadelphia City Hall on Oct. 7. (photo: Gabriella Audi/Getty Images)
Early voting at Philadelphia City Hall on Oct. 7. (photo: Gabriella Audi/Getty Images)


No Pressure, Pennsylvania, but the World's Fate Rests on You

By Jim Newell, Slate

18 October 20


We’re going to hear a lot more about fracking.

his week’s Swing State Tracker is proud to announce a return to normalcy. No longer are we or you or Slate’s art team forced to grapple directly with an Electoral College tie as a linear extension of the latest polling data. Pennsylvania has returned to its rightful place as the tipping point state, where everything will be decided. It is because of Pennsylvania’s primacy that Biden will continue fielding questions about his position on hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) even though his position—no new oil or gas drilling leases on federal land—is a direct answer to the question.

Be wary of overly complicated descriptions of Electoral College paths you come across. Today, for example, we find Axios reporting on how Trump’s campaign manager, Bill Stepien, thinks they’re going to lose but can still envision a few paths to 270 electoral votes. The most straightforward is described like so: “Stepien tells them the ‘easy part’ is winning Ohio, Florida, Georgia, Iowa and Maine’s second congressional district. From there, the first pathway, and the one he views as most likely, is for Trump to win Arizona, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania.” This is just another way of saying that Trump would have to carry what he carried in 2016 minus Wisconsin and Michigan. It is what everyone, not just Bill Stepien, views as Trump’s most straightforward path, because Pennsylvania is the tipping point state.

We understand that Stepien was being relative in describing winning Ohio, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, and Maine’s 2nd District as “the easy part.” But Trump is currently trailing in the polling averages of each of those states, and in every state that has been mentioned in this blog post. He is losing the election.

Nearly 21 million people have already voted, as of Friday afternoon. To put that in perspective? If each person were equal to six cats, nearly 126 million cats would have already voted. Another way of putting it: We’re already at 15 percent of the votes cast in the 2016 presidential election, and Election Day isn’t for another 18 days.

Another 18 days …

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FOCUS: Republicans Have Been Packing the Courts for Decades Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=36361"><span class="small">Robert Reich, Robert Reich's Facebook Page</span></a>   
Sunday, 18 October 2020 10:43

Reich writes: "Republicans and the media are obsessed with one question: Will Joe Biden 'pack the courts?'"

Former Clinton labor secretary Robert Reich. (photo: Steve Russell/Toronto Star)
Former Clinton labor secretary Robert Reich. (photo: Steve Russell/Toronto Star)


Republicans Have Been Packing the Courts for Decades

By Robert Reich, Robert Reich's Facebook Page

18 October 20

 

riends,

Republicans and the media are obsessed with one question: Will Joe Biden “pack the courts”?

But the truth is that Republicans themselves have been packing the courts for decades.

McConnell and his Senate Republicans blocked 110 Obama nominees, but have confirmed 218 Trump judges.

McConnell wouldn't even allow a hearing for President Obama's nominee to the Supreme Court, on the dubious principle that the “next president” should do the nominating. Obama nominated Merrick Garland 293 days before Obama's term of office ended.

But McConnell is now ramming through Amy Coney Barrett, just weeks before an election, and after more than 14 million Americans have already cast their ballots. If Barrett is confirmed, the GOP-packed court is ready to strip health care from 20 million Americans in the middle of a pandemic, overturn Roe v. Wade, eliminate marriage equality, and worse.

Over the last 50 years, Republican presidents have seated 15 of 19 Supreme Court justices — and four of them were nominated by presidents who lost the popular vote. So the question now isn't whether Joe Biden will pack the Supreme Court. It's if — and how — he will un-pack the court.

That's the critical context we need to get out in order to save what’s left of our democracy.

If you can, please support our work at the link below. All donations will be MATCHED 100% by generous supporters eager to help us get the truth out.

There is nothing abusive about stopping the GOP’s abuse of power, and there's nothing unfair about making our democracy fairer. It's essential that, if Trump loses in November and Democrats take back the Senate, Congress restore the balance and legitimacy of the Supreme Court.

There are many ways they could do just this: Expand the number of justices on the court, using a bipartisan system to add seats. Draw additional justices from the courts of appeals, on a rotating basis. Establish a code of ethics for justices just like every other judge has.

None of these solutions to offset Republican court-packing has a chance if voters believe the Republican lie that Democrats would be acting unfairly by rebalancing the GOP-packed courts.

Thank you for helping us set the record straight,

Robert Reich

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RSN: Feinstein's Embrace of Graham Casts Doubt on Court Expansion Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=63"><span class="small">Marc Ash, Reader Supported News</span></a>   
Sunday, 18 October 2020 08:34

Ash writes: "There's a lot of pressure on Joe Biden right now to state his position on 'court packing.' In reality the decision may not be his."

Senator Diane Feinstein of California puts the hug on arch-Democratic-nemesis Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. Much to the dismay of her state and party. (image: Pool video.)
Senator Diane Feinstein of California puts the hug on arch-Democratic-nemesis Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. Much to the dismay of her state and party. (image: Pool video.)


Feinstein's Embrace of Graham Casts Doubt on Court Expansion

By Marc Ash Reader Supported News

18 October 20

 

here’s a lot of pressure on Joe Biden right now to state his position on “court packing.” In reality the decision may not be his. If California’s senior senator and ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee Diane Feinstein’s physical embrace, sans mask, of Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham and his handling of the Judge Amy Coney Barrett confirmation hearing are any indication of her position on court expansion, opponents have nothing to fear.

Over the course of her twenty-seven-year tenure in the Senate, Feinstein has emerged as one of the cagiest and stealthiest conservatives in Senate history. Elected by one of the most progressive states in the country, Feinstein wields her weight behind the scenes to thwart progressive initiates with remarkable regularity and little scrutiny.

Feinstein has traditionally preferred to work behind closed doors whenever possible. She’s a throwback to the days when deals that had significant public impact were made out of public view. Easier to get things done when the passengers are safely strapped to their seats.

It’s a pretty safe bet Feinstein didn’t heap lavish praise on Graham and then wrap her arms around him for good measure in front of the entire press corps without considering the implications. She was sending a message.

Feinstein has her eyes on the Judiciary Committee chair. If the Democrats take back the Senate, she is in line to get that post. Far from resigning, she is poised to ascend the ladder of power. As Judiciary Chairwoman, Feinstein would be in a prime position to influence judicial policy in a Democratic Senate and in a Biden White House.

Why break Senate tradition and pack the court when the Chairwoman can negotiate what’s best for the country in Senate Chambers? It’s far more civilized and efficient, right?

It’s important to bear in mind that if the Democrats gain control of both chambers of Congress and the White House, they will have a historic opportunity to effect fundamental change. But it’s likely to be a narrow window. The Senate strongly favors red states, both electorally and in terms of influence on policy. The odds are that Democratic control will be short-lived.

The opportunity to make a lasting impact may not be longer than two years. If the court is going to be righted, it’s going to have to happen quickly. If Feinstein and the Democrats decide to “work something out” instead if rolling up their sleeves and fixing the problem, the fate of the court will be sealed for a generation.

The Democrats would argue publicly that they want a court that sees constitutional law through the Ginsburg lens. But there are some Democrats in the Senate who don’t, and who, given the chance, would welcome the convenience of having a conservative court to blame the failure of progressive initiatives on.


Marc Ash is the founder and former Executive Director of Truthout, and is now founder and Editor of Reader Supported News.

Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.

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FOCUS: America Is Tired of the Trump Show Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=6853"><span class="small">Frank Rich, New York Magazine</span></a>   
Saturday, 17 October 2020 11:02

Rich writes: "The split-screen town halls did illustrate an observation made by Rupert Murdoch, of all people. According to a Daily Beast report this week, the owner of Fox News believes Trump will lose by a landslide. 'After all that has gone on,' he is quoted as telling an associate, 'people are ready for Sleepy Joe.'"

Donald Trump. (photo: Scott Olson/Getty Images)
Donald Trump. (photo: Scott Olson/Getty Images)


America Is Tired of the Trump Show

By Frank Rich, New York Magazine

17 October 20

 

he Biden and Trump campaigns held simultaneous town halls last night, after Trump had backed out of a scheduled debate and NBC, to the frustration of many employees, agreed to schedule him as counterprogramming to Biden, who appeared on ABC. Did the separate town halls show anything that a combined event would have missed?

I don’t think we learned anything new about either candidate last night, and I doubt we will in next week’s final debate either, when they are scheduled to square off in the same hall. But the split-screen town halls did illustrate an observation made by Rupert Murdoch, of all people. According to a Daily Beast report this week, the owner of Fox News believes Trump will lose by a landslide. “After all that has gone on,” he is quoted as telling an associate, “people are ready for Sleepy Joe.” Though Murdoch’s remark is a slap at Biden, it is also an accurate read of the cultural weather. Most Americans are worn out by their president’s nonstop histrionics and governmental chaos. They wouldn’t mind a bit of a nap. Anyone who surfed between the two town halls would see that choice writ large: an incessantly ranting and untethered reality-show television “personality” versus a calm, plain-spoken legislator who promises not to frighten the children. As if to vindicate Murdoch’s showbiz instinct, preliminary ratings show that Biden outdrew Trump by 22 percent in the hour they overlapped on broadcast networks; Biden was still slightly ahead when the cable viewership on MSNBC and CNBC was added to Trump’s total.

Then again, Trump is not really running against Biden. His opponent is the coronavirus. He is flailing against a pandemic that is now surging as it hasn’t since late July, and especially so in regions (the South, the upper Midwest) considered his electoral strongholds. The Biden campaign has wisely never lost its focus on Trump’s cataclysmic failure to address the crisis. But even if it had, the morbid facts speak for themselves. The ever-replayed video of the White House gleefully playing host to a super-spreader event is our era’s Zapruder film.

Trump wants to change the subject, but he can’t. The NBC town hall was top-heavy with questions about his COVID response, from both Savannah Guthrie, who moderated, and the public questioners. Even now, Trump continues to denigrate the usefulness of masks, still leaning on a nonsensical anecdote involving a waiter, and pushes the quack nostrum of “herd immunity” as his latest miracle cure. The source he cited last night for his junk science is “Dr. Scott.” That would be the radiologist and Fox News talking head Scott Atlas. This week Atlas was implicated in a Times report about how elites connected to Stanford’s Hoover Institution were dumping and shorting stocks in February after receiving private warnings about the pandemic’s severity from Trump economic advisers. This was at the same time Trump was telling the 401(k)-holding public that the coronavirus was “very much under control” and Larry Kudlow, the director of his economic council, was describing that control as “pretty close to airtight.”

Guthrie did a good job, with tough prosecutorial follow-up questions in her quiver for Trump’s rat-a-tat lies. And she had to; NBC’s journalistic malpractice had put her career on the line. The network’s decision to reward Trump for blowing up the night’s planned virtual debate by giving him an hour of free airtime opposite Biden on ABC was a scandal. Maybe not as big a scandal as NBC News’ failures to broadcast the Trump Access Hollywood tape and Ronan Farrow’s Me Too reporting — scoops they had in-house but then let migrate to other news organizationsbut bad enough.

Among other things, Guthrie got Trump to implicitly confirm that he is more than $400 million in debt to unidentified lenders and that he paid income tax bills of $750. He also made it clear that he violated the rules of the first debate by not getting a COVID test. But the most remarkable moment was his refusal to disavow the QAnon conspiracy theory, which posits that satanic Democrats led by Hillary Clinton are running a child-trafficking pedophilia ring. “They are very much against pedophilia,” he said in praising the batshit-crazy QAnon followers who are now metastasizing within the Republican Party. This is like saying that armed white-supremacist vigilantes are very much in favor of law and order — but, of course, he’s said that too.

After four days of hearings for Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett, even Democrats recognize that her confirmation is all but assured. Will Republicans or the Court face any consequences for rushing her confirmation so close to the election?

Weirdly, Trump and congressional Republicans went into the hearings thinking that the confirmation fight would help them on Election Day. This would seem counterintuitive, given that most Americans were opposed to the speed and timing of the confirmation process, and that most Americans are in favor of upholding both the Affordable Care Act and Roe v. Wade, both of which Barrett has maligned on the record. What the GOP was hoping for, it seems, was a replay of the Brett Kavanaugh culture war — a spittle-flecked 24/7 commotion that would dominate the news and somehow take voters’ minds off the existential scourge of COVID. To try to provoke such a circus, Republican politicians and Fox pundits incessantly accused Democrats of “attacking somebody for their faith and suggesting that that disqualifies them from holding public office,” as the Texas senator John Cornyn put it. But the conflagration never came. As Aaron Blake of the Washington Post calculated, there were about 80 invocations of “religion,” “Catholic,” “Christian,” and “faith” during the two days of questioning, all but 5 of them from either Republican questioners or Barrett herself.

The Barrett confirmation rush may have some effect on boosting Democratic turnout. But its main political gift may be to the cash-poor campaign of Lindsey Graham, the Judiciary Committee chairman: The hearings gave him a week of free media exposure in the final stretch of his tough reelection battle against Jaime Harrison in the very red state of South Carolina.

The most important consequences of the likely Barrett confirmation are those that will befall Americans subject to her power. The daughter of a retired Shell Oil potentate, she refused even to acknowledge the existence of climate change in her testimony. She characterized LGBTQ Americans as exercising a “sexual preference,” and seemed surprised (and offered a pro forma apology) when Senator Mazie Hirono of Hawaii pointed out that this is a long-standing homophobic construct. Barrett couldn’t even endorse the legality of in vitro fertilization.

Given her relentless stonewalling, many have noted that overall the hearings ratified the judgment of Elena Kagan, who, prior to her own ascent to the Supreme Court, called the whole Senate ritual a “vapid, hollow charade.” But by speaking in hollow vapidities, the evasive Barrett told us plenty. If she tilts American jurisprudence as she is likely to, the progressive push to pack the Supreme Court may have more adherents than anyone imagines now.

When the New York Post published a story about Hunter Biden that was quickly suspected to be part of a disinformation campaign, social-media companies moved to restrict access to the story or block it entirely, some traditional publications amplified it, and the controversy nonetheless dominated online headlines. What does this tell us about how the media — both news and social — learned to deal with disinformation since 2016?

The Hunter Biden story itself — even today given four more full pages in the New York Post under the grave rubric “The Biden Files” — is laughable. It features a “smoking gun” email that cannot be verified as real, a laptop that mysteriously sat for months in a Delaware repair shop, and Rudy Giuliani, a Russian stooge. About the only element it’s missing is pedophilia. Even if its central accusation could be proved — that Hunter Biden was trying to exploit his father’s vice-presidency by dragging him into a get-rich-quick scheme in the Ukraine — it would pale next to the full-scale shakedown racket that the Trump family en masse has operated from the White House for four years. What the GOP embrace of this aspiring “October surprise” mainly tells us is that it is desperate for anything, anything, that might stanch what even Republican senators like Ted Cruz and Ben Sasse now publicly fear as a November bloodbath at the polls.

Did Twitter and Facebook make the story more prominent by their (ineffectual) efforts to squelch it? Yes. But it’s hard to imagine this alleged scandal swaying anyone at this point in an election already underway and with so few undecided voters. What the fracas does call attention to yet again is the failure of any of the world’s social-media moguls to reckon with the responsibilities that come with their raw and unregulated power over the dissemination of all information. It was not until this week, to take one handy example, that Mark Zuckerberg finally had the guts to take a firm stand against the spread of Holocaust denialism on Facebook. Maybe he’ll lower the boom on climate-change denialism in 2050.

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