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Intro: "The meticulous Harvard Law Review editors should be rolling over in their footnotes. The recidivist violations of constitutional and statutory requirements by their celebrated predecessor at that journal - Barack Obama - have reached Orwellian dimensions in the war against Libya."

Ralph Nader doing an interview during his 2008 presidential campaign, 08/01/08. (photo: Scrape TV)
Ralph Nader doing an interview during his 2008 presidential campaign, 08/01/08. (photo: Scrape TV)



Waging Another Unconstitutional War

By Ralph Nader, Reader Supported News

18 June 11

he meticulous Harvard Law Review editors should be rolling over in their footnotes. The recidivist violations of constitutional and statutory requirements by their celebrated predecessor at that journal - Barack Obama - have reached Orwellian dimensions in the war against Libya.

You see, the widespread daily bombing of Libya, the strict naval blockade of Muammar Gadhafi-controlled Libya, the destruction of Gadhafi's family compound and tent encampment in the desert - killing his son and three grandchildren - and the deployment of special forces inside Libya is not a "War." It is, in the Obama White House's evasive nomenclature, just a "time-limited, scope-limited military action" Can you find that phrase in the Constitution?

If Obama used the word "War," he would have a more difficult time explaining to Congress and the American people (three out of four oppose this war) why he did not (1) seek a declaration of war under Article I, section 8, clause 11 of the Constitution, or (2) seek Congressional authorization for appropriated funds to further the war with our NATO co-warriors, or (3) comply with the deadlines of the War Powers Resolution. He threw all three lawful restraints on his presidential unilateralism overboard.

So, in the invidious tradition of George W. Bush and his indentured confessor, Justice Department lawyer John Yoo, now comfortably ensconced on the law faculty of the University of California Berkeley, Mr. Obama is blithely claiming as authority for taking our country into another war "the inherent powers of the President under Article II of the Constitution." This wouldn't pass the laugh test by Jefferson, Madison, Franklin Mason or even Hamilton. James Madison believed placing the war-declaring power in the exclusive hands of Congress was the most significant achievement during the convention in Philadelphia that summer of 1787. No more King George substitutes for America's future, they demanded.

Note that Libya did not attack the US or its appendages, and did not attack a member of NATO. Obama admits these points. Libya's trusting government sovereign fund even left $37 billion in the US, which Obama promptly froze. Lacking even the prevaricatory pretenses for Bush's illegal invasion of Iraq in 2003, Obama and Hillary Clinton now say the US is militarily involved "to protect our interests and advance our values" in the region and, of course, to protect the "universal rights" of the Libyan people. (Opportunities abound for this Obama doctrine around the world from the Congo to Syria, to Burma, to occupied Palestine and many other areas.)

Desperately seeking legitimacy, Mr. Obama cites the UN resolution, NATO, and the Arab League instead of seeking it from Congress. For all treaties with foreign countries, including the UN Charter, are trumped by the US Constitution (Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957)). As a former teacher of constitutional law, the president knows this basic principle but then, as Lord Acton declared: "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely."

Congress, rendered a rubber stamp by president George W. Bush, is bestirring itself. On June 3, 2011, the House of Representatives passed H.R. Res 292 declaring that the president shall not deploy, establish, or maintain the presence of units and members of the United States Armed Forces on the ground in Libya. On this matter, Obama pleads state secrets.

On June 16, 2011, ten members of the House - five conservative Republicans (including Walter B. Jones (Rep. N.C.) and Ron Paul (Rep. Texas) and five Democrats (including Dennis Kucinich (Dem. Ohio) and John Conyers (Dem. Mich.) filed suit against president Obama in federal district court for an order declaring the US war in Libya "without a declaration of Congress with the use of funds never approved for such a war" to be unconstitutional. Given past judicial decisions declaring members of Congress to have "no standing to sue" on what they call "political matters," this suit is facing an uphill barrier.

Congress has appropriated no money for this war, already costing nearly a billion dollars, nor has the lawless Obama asked for it because he knows there will be strong bi-partisan resistance.

So where is the Congress to go but to the courts to decide this internal, domestic issue affecting the separation of powers provoked by a clearly lawless president? The degraded, politicized, formerly professional Office of Legal Counsel is a sleazy apologist for presidential overreaching for over two decades.

The expanding immunities of the Executive Branch, now increasingly embracing the military contractors of the corporate state, is destroying the remaining pretensions that we are a nation under law. When he was inaugurated as president in January 2009, President Obama said he wanted his Administration to be known as one of "transparency and the rule of law." You'll recall during his 2008 campaign he trumpeted that he would obey the Constitution, inferring the the Republican regime was trampling the Rule of Law.

Indeed, in 2007, then-Senator Barack Obama stated that "the president does not have any power under the Constitution to unilaterally authorize a military attack in a situation that does not involve stopping an actual or imminent threat to the nation." Vice President Biden was even more vehement on this issue. And Secretary of Defense Robert Gates originally opposed the attack on Libya before falling in line.

Gadhafi's dictatorship is a brutal one. Civil wars are brutal. People are dying and suffering. The country is being torn apart. Obama and NATO are not adequately testing offers for a truce and supervised elections. Top-level officials are defecting from Gadhafi and hoping to help lead any successor government.

Regimes brutalize their people whether as dictatorships, authoritarian rulers, connected with dominant oligarchies, or through racial, religious or other sectarian repressions. Is the US, mired in deep recession, debt and its own kleptocracy, going to continue to police the world with bases, interventions, subversions or occupation?

The cause of human rights everywhere, needs a permanent, well-quipped professional United Nations peace-keeping force and effective international courts to prevent mass massacres and mass brutalities. That time is not near but it should be at the top of the agenda of civilized nations.

The US, as the number one military superpower, provoking antagonisms by its penchant for control throughout the world, should not imperially advance the empire. It is that belief which is bringing Right and Left together, not just in Congress, but around the country.

(Also See: ComeHomeAmerica.us, edited by George D. O'Neill, Jr. Paul Buhle; Bill Kauffman and Kevin Zeese, Titan Publishing Company [2010].)

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+23 # RMDC 2014-12-23 13:42
While I agree that we don't want dead cops, it is also true that a cop who goes to prison for shooting a black kid will not live very long. So he'll probably a dead cop anyway. Still I think the cops who kill African Americans should go to prison and take their chances.
 
 
0 # backwards_cinderella 2014-12-24 05:13
you're talking out of both sides of your mouth.
 
 
+10 # Radscal 2014-12-24 14:53
I agree that murderous cops should go to prison, but I wonder about your presumption of their fate. Do you have any evidence that police officers who serve time in prison are likely to be killed?

In all of the cases I could find of cops being convicted and sent to prison for murder, the victim was white. But none of them were killed in prison.
 
 
-1 # Chop chop 2014-12-26 06:40
http://reason.com/archives/2014/12/24/how-liberals-put-black-america
 
 
+36 # PABLO DIABLO 2014-12-23 14:12
THANK YOU Carl for a reasoned plea. We are ALL in this together. We need NOT fight each other.
 
 
+28 # ljslotnick 2014-12-23 14:20
Would the editors of the NYC tabloids even consider printing a piece like this...or an abbreviated version. Would the Times even consider?
 
 
+19 # dyannne 2014-12-23 16:40
Thank you, Carl. My hope is that your voice and those like you - I have heard others on NPR make similar arguments - will be heard by those who are operating right now on thought-less gut reactions. I have a friend on FB, normally a reasoned person, but she lives in NYC and she is not thinking straight on this issue. It feels like those like her are inciting themselves into a frenzy. They can't see the reality of the situation because they are so upset. And on and on it goes. Hopefully, they will calm down soon and listen to reason, which is the only way we're going to survive this.
 
 
-33 # lewagner 2014-12-23 19:41
Still "Sandy Hook".
Nobody will do any research on it, just keep on quoting Anderson Cooper and the grinning -- excuse me, GRIEVING -- parents about "Sandy Hook".
It's just sickening.
 
 
-33 # futhark 2014-12-23 21:48
Thank you lewagner. The whole Sandy Hook incident appears to have been a hoax perpetrated on the American people. Investigate it yourself. No one died there. The officials were all wearing color-coded FEMA tags. Someone ordered Port-A-Potties delivered in advance to the school. There were signs on campus directing the participants to sign in. Many of the same "witnesses" appeared on CNN weeks later as "witnesses" to the Boston Marathon bombing under different names. Find out what professional school safety and security expert Wolfgang Halbig has to say about this incident.

http://www.sandyhookjustice.com/

You can't rely on government officials or propaganda organs like CNN to be telling the truth since 9/11 and Saddam Hussein's WMDs. They have an agenda and it is not in the best interests of your liberty, truth, or justice to accept uncritically the version of events they are propagating.
 
 
+19 # Working Class 2014-12-24 12:43
You are one sick puppy Futhark. You are reading and listening to sources of information who have you feeding off your own feeling of insecurity. There are real kids who died at Sandy Hook and by the way we have had 42 school shooting this year alone in the US. Just for the record I am a gun owner and avid shooter, so I am not anti-gun. I am pro-mental health. Get yours checked.
 
 
+13 # Radscal 2014-12-24 15:04
I don't claim to know what all really transpired in the Sandy Hook case. One thing that has troubled me since the day of the tragic event was that the police never permitted EMTs to enter the school.

My wife was a pediatric critical care nurse in Oakland, CA for almost 2 decades, and the thought of all those children, shot and bleeding out without any emergency medical professionals being permitted to try to save some is both heartbreaking and shocking.

Finally, more than an hour after police knew the shooter was dead, the Medical Examiner's Staff went in and simply declared each and every one of them dead.

The police knew the shooter was dead within 10 minutes of first arriving on the scene. The school was taken off lockdown and the children allegedly evacuated within a half hour. And yet, medical workers were not granted access.

That is troubling, especially to anyone who has experience in emergency medical care.
 
 
+6 # Buddha 2014-12-24 16:55
As someone with training in emergency care, you should know that in cases like this, EMTs and paramedics are not allowed into the scene until the area has been deemed to be secure of further threat. Police knew a shooter was down, but still have to secure the area in case there may be multiple shooters. In the meantime, wounded themselves were evacuated to receive medical care. Why do Americans always put on the tinfoil hats?
 
 
+7 # Radscal 2014-12-24 19:16
As I wrote, it's my wife who has that training and experience, not me.

The police considered the scene secure enough to let hundreds of children walk down the halls, out of the building, through the parking lot and down the street, and yet refused to let medical staff in.

At the Aurora Theater scene, EMTs were allowed in even while the police were searching for the shooter's accomplice that many witness/survivo rs reported seeing.

For that matter, why are there no photos or videos of these hundreds of children walking to the Fire Station?

We all saw the one famous photo of a dozen or so kids in the parking lot, but that's all.

"Why do Americans always" believe whatever the corporate media tell them to believe?
 
 
+5 # lewagner 2014-12-24 19:39
""Why do Americans always" believe whatever the corporate mediate tells them to believe?"

Thank you!
I have another question. Why do so many of these comments sections have comment rating numbers that don't show how many pluses and minuses, but only the running total?
 
 
-2 # Radscal 2014-12-24 20:44
Yeah, what's up with this change to only showing either the up votes or the sum of ups and downs?
 
 
-4 # lewagner 2014-12-24 19:36
They tore the building down, and EMT's and paramedics had STILL not been allowed into the building. The very name of the company that did the hazardous material cleanup of all the gallons of blood is secret information, for Christ's sake. Why do Americans always believe the ridiculous government stories?? Do you even know that Anderson Cooper worked/works for the CIA? Read his Wikipedia page.
 
 
+2 # skylinefirepest 2014-12-24 23:32
As a current medical responder and fireman in N.C. it is sog for some medical intervention as soon as a "small area of safety" is established...t o take hours to clear an area is not professional and costs us victims.
 
 
+4 # lewagner 2014-12-24 19:32
You do mental health diagnoses right over the Internet? And you saw the "real kids" who died at Sandy Hook right on your TV. Get your own mental health checked, dude.
 
 
+23 # fredboy 2014-12-23 19:54
The NYPD press conference was disgraceful.

Totally ignoring the police gang murder of an innocent, unarmed man who was not breaking the law--and the fixed grand jury that refused to indict the killer cops.

And ignoring that raging injustice could set off extreme anger.

When the grand jury refused to act, I knew they were going to get cops hurt or killed. And they did.

Time to face the music. Bad cops have ignited national rage.

And NYPD and Giuliani, don't castigate the public or protestors as the enemy. You are just making the situation worse--and shredding any semblance of respect we once had for you.
 
 
-14 # The Buffalo Guy 2014-12-23 21:39
Quoting fredboy:
The NYPD press conference was disgraceful.

Totally ignoring the police gang murder of an innocent, unarmed man who was not breaking the law--and the fixed grand jury that refused to indict the killer cops.

And ignoring that raging injustice could set off extreme anger.

When the grand jury refused to act, I knew they were going to get cops hurt or killed. And they did.


fredboy, your posting is a good example of what our problem is in this country.In the 2nd paragraph you say he wasn't breaking te law but he had multiple priors for the same infraction...se lling loosies. And for the grand jury to act, they would had to find them at fault and they didn't.
Then you call it a raging injustice. Well if you start with that extreme anger, and the grand jury didn't, it follows that you would presume injustice and would only see what you wanted to see. And calling it racism stokes the flames even higher. I could ask why there isn't any uproar over Dillon Taylor, an unarmed white boy shot & killed by a black cop in Utah. That cop wasn't indicted either. The real problem isn't race but that we put guns in the hands of cops and depend on them to keep the law using their own judgement. You can mitigate this problem but it will not disappear because of the poor gun control in this country. And cops don't take chances. I remember a plumber being shot & killed by police when he crawled out from under a house where he was working. OOPS wrong guy.
 
 
+17 # Buddha 2014-12-24 17:04
And your post really shows what is wrong with America, total ignorance combined with certainty you know what you are talking about. No, a grand jury's responsibility isn't to determine "fault" or guilt, it is to determine if there is enough evidence to warrant the case being brought to trial, a very low bar to be met provided you have a DA who wants the case to go to trial and a grand jury that takes their responsibility seriously. This is why something like 99.9% of cases a DA takes to Grand Jury get that indictment, as has been said before a DA if he wants can indict a ham sandwich. But what we see in Ferguson and NYC and Ohio, over and over across America, is how DAs DON'T want cases against their colleagues the police to go to trial, and how easy it is to fix the Grand Jury process to achieve that constant exoneration of police.
 
 
-12 # arquebus 2014-12-24 17:45
If the innocent man you refer to was Garner, he was breaking the law...he was resisting arrest. Last I looked, that is illegal. If the arrest is not valid, the place to resolve that is in court not the street.
 
 
+13 # lewagner 2014-12-24 19:41
He was talking back. That is not an offense to be summarily executed for, except maybe in Nazi Germany or the old USSR. Or in modern day America.
My father fought against fascism in WWII. I'm sure as hell not going to start supporting it now.
 
 
-1 # ctcarole 2014-12-24 11:12
We need to be careful when we use the word "justice." Many, or even most, of those protesting and calling for justice are really calling for conviction and punishment. The grand juries that have heard evidence and called police justified in this recent spate of killings felt they were giving justice. If Darren Wilson, for instance, went to trial and was found innocent, would protesters consider that justice? When George Zimmerman was found innocent at trial, did that satisfy protesters? Let protesters stop asking for justice and start demanding conviction. At least their intention will be clear. Justice is in the eye of the beholder. Conviction and punishment aren't.
 
 
+8 # Radscal 2014-12-24 15:15
Had there been actual trials where the physical evidence and witness testimonies would have been analyzed critically, then we'd know how the public would have responded.

Since there weren't, you're just hyping your fantasy.

These are not a "recent spate of killings." I find no evidence that the rate of police killing people (specifically black males) has increased this year. For some reason, the corporate media has made them "news" this year, and that is an interesting phenomena.

The Zimmerman case was not a police killing. Still, though many of us feel that the case was bungled, and justice was not served, there were not the types of protests you berate after the verdict.
 
 
-1 # ctcarole 2014-12-24 16:01
Radscal,

I agree with your comments about actual trials but disagree that people would be satisfied with anything other than conviction. I brought up the Zimmerman case because protesters are still calling it no justice (as you just did). I'm not sure what you mean by "hyping my fantasy." All I said was that people are calling for justice but will not be satisfied with anything less than conviction and they should say what they mean.
 
 
+1 # Radscal 2014-12-24 16:04
I didn't pretend to know how people would have responded had there been trials. You are the one who writes what you imagine would have happened to be factually evident.

That is hyping your fantasy.
 
 
+7 # loveandfeeling 2014-12-24 12:49
Excellent article. Truly articulates the feelings I have had over the weeks since the protests have started. Really points out the double standard of law enforcement and tries to help them and their supporters make the connection between themselves and those seeking justice. Well done.
 
 
+3 # a1231321o 2014-12-24 17:19
The police have tasers, mace and guns to disable or maim an unarmed suspect. If they shoot to kill an unarmed suspect, then they are willfully and consciously committing murder. Police do not have to shoot to kill just take out their knee caps then what are they going to do?
 
 
-7 # arquebus 2014-12-24 17:50
You've seen too many movies. Bet you even believe that one shot from a pistol will send the target flying across the room. Sometime get a toy pistol and let someone just walk rapidly across a room...see how well you do just keeping the sights on his knee.
 
 
+10 # lfeuille 2014-12-24 17:51
Quoting a1231321o:
The police have tasers, mace and guns to disable or maim an unarmed suspect. If they shoot to kill an unarmed suspect, then they are willfully and consciously committing murder. Police do not have to shoot to kill just take out their knee caps then what are they going to do?


They are trained to shot and kill. I think it is time to reevaluate that training along with teaching them not to draw their gun unnecessarily. If they are too scared to be in their assigned location without a gun in hand, they should not be cops.
 
 
0 # Floe 2014-12-25 17:34
There should be a total retraction by the NYPD on the stated wartime revenge they have deigned in the aftermath of the two NYPD shootings. They should be considered enemies of the people until that occurs.
 
 
-2 # Floe 2014-12-25 17:37
Isn't it always progressive leaders that are assassinated? I can't recall ever hearing of a Conservative getting assassinated. Cops are Conservative but I'm referring to leaders.
 
 
-1 # banichi 2014-12-25 18:09
Thank you for this article. I have been watching the news and the positional arguments on all sides with little hope that a sane voice would speak up - but maybe it would eventually. So again, thank you.

The roots of the problems here go back generations, not months, and tracing those roots would take more time and space than is allowed here. It comes from the divisiveness inherent in the 'us versus them' that is the core of the issues at this time. And the disintegration of the application of the law even handedly to all citizens, regardless of color or economic status.

What most of the people are missing, who line up with the position that the police are justified in shooting blacks - or anyone, for that matter - when they are unarmed, is that they are afraid of the real possibility that if this 'us versus them' mentality continues, it will not neglect them, either. They won't be immune to such sanctioned violence. This is the potential end result of the degradation of our rights under the Constitution and Bill or Rights. These rights of citizens apply to all of us; white, black, anyone - or they can be abrogated at will by anyone who has been given the power to do so. As the police are who swore their oaths to 'defend and protect'; as the NSA, CIA, FBI, SCOTUS, Congress, and the Administration swore the same oaths.

This divisiveness enhanced by 'security' excuses that override the oaths, will destroy our democracy. Is doing so. Remember.
 
 
-2 # Sage 2014-12-25 19:31
 
 
+1 # Chop chop 2014-12-26 06:39
http://reason.com/archives/2014/12/24/how-liberals-put-black-america
 
 
+1 # banichi 2014-12-26 14:23
Quoting Chop chop:
http://reason.com/archives/2014/12/24/how-liberals-put-black-america


Wow. Ugly. But reality of history often looks that way when brought into the present.

And who was it that first said that those who don't learn from history are doomed to repeat it?

Any aliens who show up in invisible starships to assess humanity's suitability to be allowed out into the rest of the galaxy would most likely conclude that we should be contained on this one planet to see if we manage to avoid self-destructio n from sheer willful stupidity. That's assuming such aliens don't have a vested interest in helping us along to said self-destructio n. Who knows?
 
 
-1 # RICHARDKANEpa 2014-12-27 01:37
I'm glad for your first paragraph. However everyone is leaving out that that the Sandy Hook murderer was enslaved day and night by the video game Call of Duty and so was the school murderer in France and the attacker of the Youth Camp in Norway.

Also must cops are veterans taught to shoot first and think later in Basic Training video games
 
 
0 # rradiof 2014-12-28 20:44
Hot town. Pigs in the streets. But, the streets belong to the people. Dig it! Over and out.
 

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