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What Dick Cheney Has Learned From History |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=33139"><span class="small">Peter Beinart, The Atlantic</span></a>
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Thursday, 10 September 2015 09:00 |
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Beinart writes: "Only Dick Cheney could interpret the last decade or two of U.S. foreign policy as a testament to the efficacy and morality of war."
Dick Cheney. (photo: Joshua Roberts/Reuters)

What Dick Cheney Has Learned From History
By Peter Beinart, The Atlantic
10 September 15
The former vice president has proposed an alternative to Obama’s Iran deal. It sounds an awful lot like war.
omething revealing happened over the weekend on Fox News Sunday. Dick Cheney had stopped by to bash President Barack Obama’s nuclear deal and promote his new book (co-authored with his daughter Liz). But moderator Chris Wallace, to his credit, wanted to ask Cheney about his own failings on Iran. On the Bush administration’s watch, Wallace noted, Iran’s centrifuges for enriching uranium “went from zero to 5,000.” Cheney protested, declaring that, “That happened on Obama’s watch and not on our watch.” But Wallace held his ground. “No, no, no,” he insisted. “By 2009, they were at 5,000.” Cheney paused for an instant, muttered, “right,” and went back to his talking points.
The exchange illustrated why the former vice president is such an effective purveyor of untruths. Even when caught in a falsehood, he displays no discomfort. Unlike Rick Perry, he never ever says “oops.”
Cheney has needed that sangfroid in recent days, because his falsehoods keep piling up. On Fox, he said that in the nuclear negotiations, the Iranians “got everything they asked for.” Really? In a June 24 tweet, Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, declared “we do not accept 10, 12 years long-term restrictions.” But under the deal signed a few weeks later, the Iranians accepted restrictions on their uranium enrichment and their plutonium reprocessing that last 15 years. They accepted international inspections of their uranium mines and mills for 25 years. And they agreed to implement the Additional Protocol of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, which gives inspectors the right to see undeclared nuclear sites in perpetuity. Khamenei also demanded “immediate removal of economic, financial and banking sanctions,” adding that, “We do not agree with IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] verification as precondition for the other side to implement its commitments.” But under the agreement, U.S. and European economic, financial, and banking sanctions imposed against Iran’s nuclear program are not immediately removed. They will remain until, you guessed it, “IAEA verification” that Iran has curbed its nuclear program.
On Fox, Cheney also said Obama had paid “cash to the Iranians just to get them to come to the table.” That’s false too. It’s true that in the interim nuclear framework signed in November 2013, the United States and its allies agreed to release $700 million per month in frozen Iranian funds. But what they got in exchange wasn’t merely Iran’s agreement to “come to the table.” They got Iran to pledge not to enrich uranium beyond 5 percent (a bomb requires 90 percent), not to install any new centrifuges, and to allow daily IAEA access to the key nuclear sites of Natanz and Fordow. Cheney claimed the Obama administration gave away something for nothing. In fact, what the U.S. got in return for releasing some frozen funds was a halt to Iran’s nuclear program so effective that even Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called for extending the interim deal.
There’s more. In a speech on Tuesday at the American Enterprise Institute, Cheney claimed that the “Obama Iran agreement lifts sanctions on the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, the IRGC-Quds Force, and the Quds Force Commander Qasem Soleimani.” That’s misleading too. Yes, under the agreement, UN sanctions on Soleimani will expire in eight years. But not American sanctions. The U.S. sanctioned Soleimani and the Quds Force in 2007 for both nuclear proliferation and terrorism. And it sanctioned Soleimani again in 2011 for his alleged role in the attempted assassination of the Saudi ambassador in the U.S. Those sanctions remain, as do all U.S. sanctions against Iran for terrorism and human rights.
Finally, at AEI, Cheney said “President Obama went on Israeli TV and effectively ruled out the option of force” against Iran. Actually, Obama has said military force remains an option to stop Tehran’s nuclear program again and again and again and again. As recently as August 21, Obama wrote in a letter to Congressman Jerry Nadler that “Should Iran seek to dash toward a nuclear weapon, all of the options available to the United States—including the military option—will remain available through the life of the deal and beyond.”
Cheney’s reference was to an interview with Israeli TV in which Obama said, “A military solution will not fix it. Even if the United States participates, it would temporarily slow down an Iranian nuclear program but it will not eliminate it.” But in that interview, Obama wasn’t ruling out military force. He was merely acknowledging what even advocates of military force admit: that the Iranians can rebuild their program after a strike. Claiming that Obama “effectively ruled out the option of military force” is not only dishonest. It’s also ironic—because Cheney was vice president for eight years in an administration that watched the Iranian nuclear program progress and never took military action against Iran.
One gets the feeling, however, that Cheney regrets that. Near the end of his AEI speech, the former vice president turned to his proposed alternative to Obama’s accord with Iran. Most critics of the nuclear deal argue that the United States can reject the current agreement, stiffen sanctions, force its allies to maintain theirs, and thus force the Iranians into a better deal. Cheney, however, said nothing about toughening sanctions. His substitute plan for preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons consisted of only one thing: military force.
“[T]here are lessons from the past on which we can draw,” Cheney declared. He then cited Israel’s 1981 attack on Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor; the Gulf War, in which the U.S. destroyed Saddam Hussein’s nuclear program; the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which Cheney said convinced Libya to abandon its nuclear program; and Israel’s 2007 attack on a nuclear reactor in Syria. “In each of these cases,” Cheney argued, “it was either military action or the credible threat of military action that persuaded these rogue regimes to abandon their weapons programs. Iran will not be convinced to abandon its program peacefully unless it knows it will face military action if it refuses to do so.”
The closer you look, the more revealing Cheney’s litany is. Obama has been vilified for suggesting that opponents of the nuclear deal are putting the United States on the road to war. But at the end of his AEI speech, Cheney all but proposes war. Sure, he says America just needs the “credible threat of military action.” But he offers no suggestions for how Obama could make that threat credible without actually going to war. Nor does he explain why his own administration’s military threats against Iran weren’t credible during its eight years in office.
In fact, Cheney doesn’t cite historical examples of America or Israel threatening military action. He cites historical examples of America or Israel taking military action. Even Muammar al-Qaddafi, the one leader Cheney cites as having abandoned his nuclear program without being attacked, didn’t give up his program because the U.S. threatened war against Libya. Qaddafi gave it up, according to Cheney himself, because the United States waged war against Iraq. Cheney says he’s drawing on the lessons of history for his alternative to the Iran nuclear deal. But the only lesson he’s drawing is that war works.
For all his dishonesty about the details of the agreement with Iran, there is an underlying honesty to Cheney’s broader perspective. Recognizing that Americans have no appetite for another Middle Eastern war, most deal opponents have spent the summer insisting that they really, really believe in diplomacy with Iran, just not Obama’s kind. Cheney doesn’t bother. The end of his AEI speech is a paean to the effectiveness of military force as a means of stopping nuclear proliferation. Only Dick Cheney could interpret the last decade or two of U.S. foreign policy as a testament to the efficacy and morality of war. But the former vice president has his own relationship with reality. When dissonant information intrudes, he simply mutters “right,” and keeps on going.

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The War Against Women: College Campuses and American Culture |
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Thursday, 10 September 2015 08:58 |
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Emanuele writes: "The notion that men should dominate, humiliate, harass, rape or assault women is constantly reinforced in modern American society and culture. That being said, college campuses are some of the worst offenders."
Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity at the University of Alabama. (photo: Dave Martin/AP)

The War Against Women: College Campuses and American Culture
By Vincent Emanuele, teleSUR
10 September 15
For decades, women around the world have resisted patriarchy and the culture and institutions that produce it. But where are their allies?
n the U.S., hyper-sexualized images of women dominate the advertising campaigns of Fortune 500 companies. Cinematic depictions of women haven't improved since the 1950s. And the pornography industry, now more violent and exploitative than ever, rakes in more cash than Hollywood.
Indeed, the notion that men should dominate, humiliate, harass, rape or assault women is constantly reinforced in modern American society and culture. That being said, college campuses are some of the worst offenders. Here, I'm not just referring to flippant forms of harassment, but also rape, violent assault and murder.
Consequently, the American university is an important political, cultural, and ideological battleground in the ongoing War Against Women. Yet, universities only represent one segment of the larger War Against Women, a war that has taken countless lives, and destroyed numerous others, a war that reaches every inch of American society.
Campus Life
Recently, several fraternities have been photographed displaying highly demeaning and offensive banners from the balconies of their fraternity homes. At Old Dominion University, the banners read, "Hope your baby girl is ready for a good time," "Freshman daughter drop off," and "Go ahead and drop Mom off too." At Ohio State University, the banners read, "Daughter Daycare," "Plan B is Plan A," and "The couch pulls out, but we don't."
However, these events represent only the tip of the iceberg. Unfortunately, female students endure much more than degrading forms of harassment on college campuses — they face life and death scenarios on a regular basis.
For instance, a recent study "found that 25 percent of young women experienced 'unwanted sexual incidents' in college." Another study indicates that almost 20 percent of female college students have been "raped" as undergraduates. Of course, these numbers are artificially low as only 25 percent of sexual assaults perpetrated against women are reported to the proper authorities. Furthermore, according to the US Department of Justice, "More than 30 percent of students say they have experienced domestic violence with a previous partner." Yet none of this is new, for American universities and male fraternities have a long history of violence and harassment.
Should we be surprised?
Growing up in the U.S., college was always considered a party atmosphere, a place to hook up with coeds, drink massive quantities of booze, and attend sporting events. Most of my childhood friends were not concerned with academia or student loans. They didn't care which university offered the best program for their particular fields of study. In short, they wanted to attend the university with the best parties, and the hottest girls.
Without doubt, these ideas didn't arise organically: the seeds were planted by American pop-culture. Films, TV shows, books and magazines depict college life as a nonstop party and orgy. From the 1970s Hollywood cult classic film "Animal House," to its modern equivalent "Old School," college-aged students are encouraged to casually harass, objectify, and disregard women. In this cultural context, women have only one purpose: to submit to the wants and perceived needs of male students.
Boys Clubs
Unsurprisingly, some of the worst offenders are boys clubs: military, police, fraternities, etc. These entities are professional generators of sexist attitudes and violent behavior towards women.
In the military, we used to refer to female marines as "WMs," or "Walking Mattresses." Our drill instructors and infantry training gurus used to call women "cunts," "skirts," and "cum dumpsters." Hence, we shouldn't be surprised that over 1/5th of female veterans report military sexual trauma(MST). Much like women on college campuses, female veterans vastly underreport their traumatic experiences.
The story is similar for female police officers in the U.S. For example, "In Miami Beach, at least 16 police officers — including two former high-ranking officials — are under investigation for hundreds of racist, pornographic and offensive emails spent between 2010 and 2012." The lewd and disturbing emails were described as "juvenile behavior" by state attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle, who describes a "locker room mentality" in the police force, fomented by former Miami Beach police chief Raymond Martinez.
Again, none of this is new. Back in 1993, the "Los Angeles Times" reported that Gary Herron, a self-defense instructor for female police officers in Orange County, turned in a video tape of a stripper performing "at an Orange County sheriff's training facility" to the television program "A Current Affair."
According to the "Los Angeles Times," Herron "grew increasingly concerned about what the two-year-old videotape showed after hearing stories from women in his classes who said they had been abused and raped, and also about the Irvine Police Department investigation into an alleged sex club formed by officers there."
Again, university fraternities are no different. Jessica Valenti, writing for the "Guardian," notes that, "These are not anomalies or bad apples: numerous studies have found that men who join fraternities are three times more likely to rape, that women in sororities are 74 percent more likely to experience rape than other college women, and that one in five women will be sexually assaulted in four years away at school."
Clearly, institutions that are male-dominated and created within a culture based on male-dominance will produce dreadful, often deadly results for women.
The Bigger Picture
The statistics highlighting the larger War Against Women are startling at best, and utterly terrifying at worst. For instance, as Alanna Vagianos reflects that, "the number of American troops killed in Afghanistan and Iraq between 2001 and 2012 was 6,488. The number of American women who were murdered by current or ex-male partners during that time was 11,766."
Vagianos also notes that three women are murdered every single day in the U.S. by a current or former intimate partner. Over 38 million women in the U.S. "have experienced physical intimate partner violence in their lifetimes." And 40-45 percent of women who are in physically abusive relationships will be raped or sexually assaulted by their abusive partner.
Of course, the numbers are worse for disabled, lesbian, transgender, black, Latino and indigenous women, as they are disproportionately raped, murdered, harassed and assaulted by their current or former intimate partners.
Indeed, the cycle of violence perpetuates itself, for the World Health Organization reports that, "Worldwide, men who were exposed to domestic violence as children are three to four times more likely to perpetrate intimate partner violence as adults than men who did not experience sexual abuse as children."
Where are the Good Men?
It's hard to argue that 38 million women unfortunately got involved with a "few bad apples." Without question, there's a fundamental problem in American society and culture when more women are murdered domestically than the amount of soldiers killed in overseas wars.
Clearly, it's up to men to reject patriarchal culture. For decades, women around the world, including those in the U.S., have resisted patriarchy and the culture and institutions that produce it. But where are their allies? Are men afraid to speak up when their fellow males behave in such unacceptable ways? It seems so.
In short, males must police their own. It's the responsibility of men, not women, to change these social, cultural and political dynamics. The sooner males deconstruct the cult of masculinity, the quicker we can grow as a society.

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How Neocons Destabilized Europe |
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Wednesday, 09 September 2015 14:30 |
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Parry writes: "The refugee chaos that is now pushing deep into Europe - dramatized by gut-wrenching photos of Syrian toddler Aylan Kurdi whose body washed up on a beach in Turkey - started with the cavalier ambitions of American neocons and their liberal-interventionist sidekicks who planned to remake the Middle East and other parts of the world through 'regime change.'"
U.S. president George W. Bush declares an end to major combat in Iraq during a speech to crew aboard the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln. (photo: Larry Downing/Reuters)

How Neocons Destabilized Europe
By Robert Parry, Consortium News
09 September 15
The neocon prescription of endless “regime change” is spreading chaos across the Middle East and now into Europe, yet the neocons still control the mainstream U.S. narrative and thus have diagnosed the problem as not enough “regime change,” as Robert Parry reports.
he refugee chaos that is now pushing deep into Europe – dramatized by gut-wrenching photos of Syrian toddler Aylan Kurdi whose body washed up on a beach in Turkey – started with the cavalier ambitions of American neocons and their liberal-interventionist sidekicks who planned to remake the Middle East and other parts of the world through “regime change.”
Instead of the promised wonders of “democracy promotion” and “human rights,” what these “anti-realists” have accomplished is to spread death, destruction and destabilization across the Middle East and parts of Africa and now into Ukraine and the heart of Europe. Yet, since these neocon forces still control the Official Narrative, their explanations get top billing – such as that there hasn’t been enough “regime change.”
For instance, The Washington Post’s neocon editorial page editor Fred Hiatt on Monday blamed “realists” for the cascading catastrophes. Hiatt castigated them and President Barack Obama for not intervening more aggressively in Syria to depose President Bashar al-Assad, a longtime neocon target for “regime change.”
But the truth is that this accelerating spread of human suffering can be traced back directly to the unchecked influence of the neocons and their liberal fellow-travelers who have resisted political compromise and, in the case of Syria, blocked any realistic efforts to work out a power-sharing agreement between Assad and his political opponents, those who are not terrorists.
In early 2014, the neocons and liberal hawks sabotaged Syrian peace talks in Geneva by blocking Iran’s participation and turning the peace conference into a one-sided shouting match where U.S.-funded opposition leaders yelled at Assad’s representatives who then went home. All the while, the Post’s editors and their friends kept egging Obama to start bombing Assad’s forces.
The madness of this neocon approach grew more obvious in the summer of 2014 when the Islamic State, an Al Qaeda spinoff which had been slaughtering suspected pro-government people in Syria, expanded its bloody campaign of beheadings back into Iraq where this hyper-brutal movement first emerged as “Al Qaeda in Iraq” in response to the 2003 U.S. invasion.
It should have been clear by mid-2014 that if the neocons had gotten their way and Obama had conducted a massive U.S. bombing campaign to devastate Assad’s military, the black flag of Sunni terrorism might well be flying above the Syrian capital of Damascus while its streets would run red with blood.
But now a year later, the likes of Hiatt still have not absorbed that lesson — and the spreading chaos from neocon strategies is destabilizing Europe. As shocking and disturbing as that is, none of it should have come as much of a surprise, since the neocons have always brought chaos and dislocations in their wake.
When I first encountered the neocons in the 1980s, they had been given Central America to play with. President Ronald Reagan had credentialed many of them, bringing into the U.S. government neocon luminaries such as Elliott Abrams and Robert Kagan. But Reagan mostly kept them out of the big-power realms: the Mideast and Europe.
Those strategic areas went to the “adults,” people like James Baker, George Shultz, Philip Habib and Brent Scowcroft. The poor Central Americans, as they tried to shed generations of repression and backwardness imposed by brutal right-wing oligarchies, faced U.S. neocon ideologues who unleashed death squads and even genocide against peasants, students and workers.
The result – not surprisingly – was a flood of refugees, especially from El Salvador and Guatemala, northward to the United States. The neocon “success” in the 1980s, crushing progressive social movements and reinforcing the oligarchic controls, left most countries of Central America in the grip of corrupt regimes and crime syndicates, periodically driving more waves of what Reagan called “feet people” through Mexico to the southern U.S. border.
Messing Up the Mideast
But the neocons weren’t satisfied sitting at the kids’ table. Even during the Reagan administration, they tried to squeeze themselves among the “adults” at the grown-ups’ table. For instance, neocons, such as Robert McFarlane and Paul Wolfowitz, pushed Israel-friendly policies toward Iran, which the Israelis then saw as a counterweight to Iraq. That strategy led eventually to the Iran-Contra Affair, the worst scandal of the Reagan administration. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “When Israel /Neocons Favored Iran.”]
However, the right-wing and mainstream U.S. media never liked the complex Iran-Contra story and thus exposure of the many levels of the scandal’s criminality was avoided. Democrats also preferred compromise to confrontation. So, most of the key neocons survived the Iran-Contra fallout, leaving their ranks still firmly in place for the next phase of their rise to power.
In the 1990s, the neocons built up a well-funded infrastructure of think tanks and media outlets, benefiting from both the largesse of military contractors donating to think tanks and government-funded operations like the National Endowment for Democracy, headed by neocon Carl Gershman.
The neocons gained more political momentum from the U.S. military might displayed during the Persian Gulf War of 1990-91. Many Americans began to see war as fun, almost like a video game in which “enemy” forces get obliterated from afar. On TV news shows, tough-talking pundits were all the rage. If you wanted to be taken seriously, you couldn’t go wrong taking the most macho position, what I sometimes call the “er-er-er” growling effect.
Combined with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the notion that U.S. military supremacy was unmatched and unchallengeable gave rise to neocon theories about turning “diplomacy” into nothing more than the delivery of U.S. ultimatums. In the Middle East, that was a view shared by Israeli hardliners, who had grown tired of negotiating with the Palestinians and other Arabs.
Instead of talk, there would be “regime change” for any government that would not fall into line. This strategy was articulated in 1996 when a group of American neocons, including Richard Perle and Douglas Feith, went to work for Benjamin Netanyahu’s campaign in Israel and compiled a strategy paper, called “A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm.”
Iraq was first on the neocon hit list, but next came Syria and Iran. The overriding idea was that once the regimes assisting the Palestinians and Hezbollah were removed or neutralized, then Israel could dictate peace terms to the Palestinians who would have no choice but to accept what was on the table.
In 1998, the neocon Project for the New American Century, founded by neocons Robert Kagan and William Kristol, called for a U.S. invasion of Iraq, but President Bill Clinton balked at something that extreme. The situation changed, however, when President George W. Bush took office and the 9/11 attacks terrified and infuriated the American public.
Suddenly, the neocons had a Commander-in-Chief who agreed with the need to eliminate Iraq’s Saddam Hussein – and Americans were easily persuaded although Iraq and Hussein had nothing to do with 9/11. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “The Mysterious Why of the Iraq War.”]
The Death of ‘Realism’ The 2003 Iraq invasion sounded the death knell for foreign policy “realism” in Official Washington. Aging or dead, the old adult voices were silent or ignored. From Congress and the Executive Branch to the think tanks and the mainstream news media, almost all the “opinion leaders” were neocons and many liberals fell into line behind Bush’s case for war.
And, even though the Iraq War “group think” was almost entirely wrong, both on the WMD justifications for war and the “cakewalk” expectations for remaking Iraq, almost no one who promoted the fiasco suffered punishment for either the illegality of the invasion or the absence of sanity in promoting such a harebrained scheme.
Instead of negative repercussions, the Iraq War backers – the neocons and their liberal-hawk accomplices – essentially solidified their control over U.S. foreign policy and the major news media. From The New York Times and The Washington Post to the Brookings Institution and the American Enterprise Institute, the “regime change” agenda continued to hold sway.
It didn’t even matter when the sectarian warfare unleashed in Iraq left hundreds of thousands dead, displaced millions and gave rise to Al Qaeda’s ruthless Iraq affiliate. Not even the 2008 election of Barack Obama, an Iraq War opponent, changed this overall dynamic.
Rather than standing up to this new foreign policy establishment, Obama bowed to it, retaining key players from President Bush’s national security team, such as Defense Secretary Robert Gates and General David Petraeus, and by hiring hawkish Democrats, including Sen. Hillary Clinton, who became Secretary of State, and Samantha Power at the National Security Council.
Thus, the cult of “regime change” did not just survive the Iraq disaster; it thrived. Whenever a difficult foreign problem emerged, the go-to solution was still “regime change,” accompanied by the usual demonizing of a targeted leader, support for the “democratic opposition” and calls for military intervention. President Obama, arguably a “closet realist,” found himself as the foot-dragger-in-chief as he reluctantly was pulled along on one “regime change” crusade after another.
In 2011, for instance, Secretary of State Clinton and National Security Council aide Power persuaded Obama to join with some hot-for-war European leaders to achieve “regime change” in Libya, where Muammar Gaddafi had gone on the offensive against groups in eastern Libya that he identified as Islamic terrorists.
But Clinton and Power saw the case as a test for their theories of “humanitarian warfare” – or “regime change” to remove a “bad guy” like Gaddafi from power. Obama soon signed on and, with the U.S. military providing crucial technological support, a devastating bombing campaign destroyed Gaddafi’s army, drove him from Tripoli, and ultimately led to his torture-murder.
‘We Came, We Saw, He Died’
Secretary Clinton scurried to secure credit for this “regime change.” According to one email chain in August 2011, her longtime friend and personal adviser Sidney Blumenthal praised the bombing campaign to destroy Gaddafi’s army and hailed the dictator’s impending ouster.
“First, brava! This is a historic moment and you will be credited for realizing it,” Blumenthal wrote on Aug. 22, 2011. “When Qaddafi himself is finally removed, you should of course make a public statement before the cameras wherever you are, even in the driveway of your vacation home. … You must go on camera. You must establish yourself in the historical record at this moment. … The most important phrase is: ‘successful strategy.’”
Clinton forwarded Blumenthal’s advice to Jake Sullivan, a close State Department aide. “Pls read below,” she wrote. “Sid makes a good case for what I should say, but it’s premised on being said after Q[addafi] goes, which will make it more dramatic. That’s my hesitancy, since I’m not sure how many chances I’ll get.”
Sullivan responded, saying “it might make sense for you to do an op-ed to run right after he falls, making this point. … You can reinforce the op-ed in all your appearances, but it makes sense to lay down something definitive, almost like the Clinton Doctrine.”
However, when Gaddafi abandoned Tripoli that day, President Obama seized the moment to make a triumphant announcement. Clinton’s opportunity to highlight her joy at the Libyan “regime change” had to wait until Oct. 20, 2011, when Gaddafi was captured, tortured and murdered.
In a TV interview, Clinton celebrated the news when it appeared on her cell phone and paraphrased Julius Caesar’s famous line after Roman forces achieved a resounding victory in 46 B.C. and he declared, “veni, vidi, vici” – “I came, I saw, I conquered.” Clinton’s reprise of Caesar’s boast went: “We came; we saw; he died.” She then laughed and clapped her hands. Presumably, the “Clinton Doctrine” would have been a policy of “liberal interventionism” to achieve “regime change” in countries where there is some crisis in which the leader seeks to put down an internal security threat and where the United States objects to the action.
But the problem with Clinton’s boasting about the “Clinton Doctrine” was that the Libyan adventure quickly turned sour with the Islamic terrorists, whom Gaddafi had warned about, seizing wide swaths of territory and turning it into another Iraq-like badlands.
On Sept. 11, 2012, this reality hit home when the U.S. consulate in Benghazi was overrun and U.S. Ambassador Christopher Stevens and three other American diplomatic personnel were killed. It turned out that Gaddafi wasn’t entirely wrong about the nature of his opposition.
Eventually, the extremist violence in Libya grew so out of control that the United States and European countries abandoned their embassies in Tripoli. Since then, Islamic State terrorists have begun decapitating Coptic Christians on Libyan beaches and slaughtering other “heretics.” Amid the anarchy, Libya has become a route for desperate migrants seeking passage across the Mediterranean to Europe.
A War on Assad
Parallel to the “regime change” in Libya was a similar enterprise in Syria in which the neocons and liberal interventionists pressed for the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad, whose government in 2011 cracked down on what had quickly become a violent rebellion led by extremist elements, though the Western propaganda portrayed the opposition as “moderate” and “peaceful.”
For the first years of the Syrian civil war, the pretense remained that these “moderate” rebels were facing unjustified repression and the only answer was “regime change” in Damascus. Assad’s claim that the opposition included many Islamic extremists was largely dismissed as were Gaddafi’s alarms in Libya.
On Aug. 21, 2013, a sarin gas attack outside Damascus killed hundreds of civilians and the U.S. State Department and the mainstream news media immediately blamed Assad’s forces amid demands for military retaliation against the Syrian army.
Despite doubts within the U.S. intelligence community about Assad’s responsibility for the sarin attack, which some analysts saw instead as a provocation by anti-Assad terrorists, the clamor from Official Washington’s neocons and liberal interventionists for war was intense and any doubts were brushed aside.
But President Obama, aware of the uncertainty within the U.S. intelligence community, held back from a military strike and eventually worked out a deal, brokered by Russian President Vladimir Putin, in which Assad agreed to surrender his entire chemical-weapons arsenal while still denying any role in the sarin attack.
Though the case pinning the sarin attack on the Syrian government eventually fell apart – with evidence pointing to a “false flag” operation by Sunni radicals to trick the United States into intervening on their side – Official Washington’s “group think” refused to reconsider the initial rush to judgment. In Monday’s column, Hiatt still references Assad’s “savagery of chemical weapons.”
Any suggestion that the only realistic option in Syria is a power-sharing compromise that would include Assad – who is viewed as the protector of Syria’s Christian, Shiite and Alawite minorities – is rejected out of hand with the slogan, “Assad must go!”
The neocons have created a conventional wisdom which holds that the Syrian crisis would have been prevented if only Obama had followed the neocons’ 2011 prescription of another U.S. intervention to force another “regime change.” Yet, the far more likely outcome would have been either another indefinite and bloody U.S. military occupation of Syria or the black flag of Islamic terrorism flying over Damascus.
Get Putin
Another villain who emerged from the 2013 failure to bomb Syria was Russian President Putin, who infuriated the neocons by his work with Obama on Syria’s surrender of its chemical weapons and who further annoyed the neocons by helping to get the Iranians to negotiate seriously on constraining their nuclear program. Despite the “regime change” disasters in Iraq and Libya, the neocons wanted to wave the “regime change” wand again over Syria and Iran.
Putin got his comeuppance when U.S. neocons, including NED President Carl Gershman and Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs Victoria Nuland (Robert Kagan’s wife), helped orchestrate a “regime change” in Ukraine on Feb. 22, 2014, overthrowing elected President Viktor Yanukovych and putting in a fiercely anti-Russian regime on Russia’s border.
As thrilled as the neocons were with their “victory” in Kiev and their success in demonizing Putin in the mainstream U.S. news media, Ukraine followed the now-predictable post-regime-change descent into a vicious civil war. Western Ukrainians waged a brutal “anti-terrorist operation” against ethnic Russians in the east who resisted the U.S.-backed coup.
Thousands of Ukrainians died and millions were displaced as Ukraine’s national economy teetered toward collapse. Yet, the neocons and their liberal-hawk friends again showed their propaganda skills by pinning the blame for everything on “Russian aggression” and Putin.
Though Obama was apparently caught off-guard by the Ukrainian “regime change,” he soon joined in denouncing Putin and Russia. The European Union also got behind U.S.-demanded sanctions against Russia despite the harm those sanctions also inflicted on Europe’s already shaky economy. Europe’s stability is now under additional strain because of the flows of refugees from the war zones of the Middle East.
A Dozen Years of Chaos
So, we can now look at the consequences and costs of the past dozen years under the spell of neocon/liberal-hawk “regime change” strategies. According to many estimates, the death toll in Iraq, Syria and Libya has exceeded one million with several million more refugees flooding into – and stretching the resources – of fragile Mideast countries.
Hundreds of thousands of other refugees and migrants have fled to Europe, putting major strains on the Continent’s social structures already stressed by the severe recession that followed the 2008 Wall Street crash. Even without the refugee crisis, Greece and other southern European countries would be struggling to meet their citizens’ needs.
Stepping back for a moment and assessing the full impact of neoconservative policies, you might be amazed at how widely they have spread chaos across a large swath of the globe. Who would have thought that the neocons would have succeeded in destabilizing not only the Mideast but Europe as well.
And, as Europe struggles, the export markets of China are squeezed, spreading economic instability to that crucial economy and, with its market shocks, the reverberations rumbling back to the United States, too.
We now see the human tragedies of neocon/liberal-hawk ideologies captured in the suffering of the Syrians and other refugees flooding Europe and the death of children drowning as their desperate families flee the chaos created by “regime change.” But will the neocon/liberal-hawk grip on Official Washington finally be broken? Will a debate even be allowed about the dangers of “regime change” prescriptions in the future?
Not if the likes of The Washington Post’s Fred Hiatt have anything to say about it. The truth is that Hiatt and other neocons retain their dominance of the mainstream U.S. news media, so all that one can expect from the various MSM outlets is more neocon propaganda, blaming the chaos not on their policy of “regime change” but on the failure to undertake even more “regime change.”
The one hope is that many Americans will not be fooled this time and that a belated “realism” will finally return to U.S. geopolitical strategies that will look for obtainable compromises to restore some political order to places such as Syria, Libya and Ukraine. Rather than more and more tough-guy/gal confrontations, maybe there will finally be some serious efforts at reconciliation.
But the other reality is that the interventionist forces have rooted themselves deeply in Official Washington, inside NATO, within the mainstream news media and even in European institutions. It will not be easy to rid the world of the grave dangers created by neocon policies.
Investigative reporter Robert Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra stories for The Associated Press and Newsweek in the 1980s. You can buy his latest book, America’s Stolen Narrative, either in print here or as an e-book (from Amazon and barnesandnoble.com). You also can order Robert Parry’s trilogy on the Bush Family and its connections to various right-wing operatives for only $34. The trilogy includes America’s Stolen Narrative. For details on this offer, click here.

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After 63 Years, 'God Save Us All' From Queen Elizabeth II |
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Wednesday, 09 September 2015 13:53 |
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Platman writes: "The Smiths were wrong and the Sex Pistols were right: the Queen is most definitely not dead. In fact, she has now reigned longer than any other on that sceptered isle of Great Britain, beating her grandmother Victora's 63-years-and-216-day stretch on the throne. Of the world's current monarchs, only Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) of Thailand has a longer reign (69 years)."
Queen Elizabeth II. (photo: Tim Graham/AP)

After 63 Years, 'God Save Us All' From Queen Elizabeth II
By Georgia Platman, teleSUR
09 September 15
he Smiths were wrong and the Sex Pistols were right: the Queen is most definitely not dead. In fact, she has now reigned longer than any other on that sceptered isle of Great Britain, beating her grandmother Victora’s 63-years-and-216-day stretch on the throne. Of the world’s current monarchs, only Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) of Thailand has a longer reign (69 years).
There will be pomp and circumstance in Britain on Sept. 9, as many celebrate this “achievement,” but this is no cause to celebrate for the 10 million Britons who would prefer to live in a republic rather than a constitutional halfway house.
“Hereditary public office goes against every democratic principle,” writes the lobby group, Republic, on its website. “Because we can’t hold the Queen and her family to account at the ballot box, there’s nothing to stop them abusing their privilege, misusing their influence or simply wasting our money.”
Despite Republic’s good logic (see box) to scrap the monarchy, the public is still largely behind the ancient institution. For over 20 years, Ipsos Mori polls have consistently found the support for a republic to be around 20 percent. Despite this, Republic argues, 20 percent is still around 10 million adults, “A minority, yes, but a substantial one – especially given the poor level of debate about the monarchy.”
Queen Bee
There is an angle Republic only touches on briefly that may be one of the best reasons to boot out the Windsors forever: empire and the U.K.’s lingering colonialism, much of which centers not on the houses of Commons or Lords in London, but on the royal Commonwealth institution.
A whopping 16 countries, including the U.K., recognize Lizzie as their head of state, using the snappy title of, “Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of (insert country name here) and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.”
Sure, Elizabeth’s realms and territories have slimmed down somewhat from the height of her grandmother and father’s brutal reigns:
But the 16 countries she clings on to as head of state, along with the 14 overseas territories the U.K. is responsible for in terms of security, foreign affairs and defense-related matters, still represents one of the world’s most powerful modern-day empires. Of the U.N. Decolonization Committee’s 17 non-self-governing territories, the U.K. owns 10.
But colonial enclaves aside, today, many erstwhile sovereign nations are usually referred to as part of a friendly sounding “Commonwealth,” which the royal website calls a “remarkable international organization,” proudly espousing that it spans “every geographical region, religion and culture.” Like the U.N. then, except not quite as democratically acceded to, “It exists to foster international co-operation and trade links between people all over the world.”
The Commonwealth includes many former colonies that chose, at one point or another, to remain affiliated with their former master: “Many of the members of the Commonwealth were territories which had historically come under British rule at various times by settlement, conquest or cession … Whichever form their constitution takes, member countries all recognize The Queen as Head of the Commonwealth.”
Sounds cozy, doesn't it?
For Queen Elizabeth, it must be a bit of fun, like having a personal encyclopedia, or personal Guinness world records:
The largest member of the Commonwealth is Canada, at nearly 10 million square kilometers.
The most populous Commonwealth country is India, with nearly 1.1 billion people.
The smallest member is Nauru, with only 13,000 inhabitants.
The Commonwealth also includes the world's driest and most sparsely populated country: Namibia.
(from the Commonwealth website)
Republic informs that the Commonwealth, which is presented as pretty innocuous, actually holds more power than we may think. “Prince Charles will not automatically succeed the Queen as head of the Commonwealth. Contrary to popular belief, the position of head of the commonwealth - currently held by the Queen - is not hereditary and will not automatically pass to Prince Charles. When the Queen dies, the choice of the next head will be made collectively by commonwealth leaders.”
This may, at first, seem more democratic than going by bloodlines, but worryingly, a 2009 Yougov poll found that “fewer than one in four commonwealth citizens wanted Prince Charles to succeed the Queen as their head,” Republic’s website says.
Who knows why, as membership of the Commonwealth is supposedly voluntary — “any member can withdraw at any time,” says its website, yet just three countries have completely severed ties with the body: the Republic of Ireland in 1949, Zimbabwe in 2003 and The Gambia in 2013. More may follow, however. It was reported this year that Barbados’s prime minister is getting increasingly uncomfortable pledging allegiance to a ruler who has not visited the former colony in 26 years, and plans to leave the Commonwealth soon.
Queen of The World: Did you know?
Elizabeth may most commonly referred to as the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but she could just as easily be referred to as one of her other official titles:
Queen of Antigua and Barbuda
Queen of Australia
Queen of The Bahamas
Queen of Barbados
Queen of Belize
Queen of Canada
Queen of Grenada
Queen of Jamaica
Queen of New Zealand
Queen of Papua New Guinea
Queen of St. Christopher and Nevis
Queen of St. Lucia
Queen of St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Queen of Solomon Islands
Queen of Tuvalu
God Save the Queen?
“Leave her alone!,” her proponents argue. She is simply a figurehead, she’s good for tourism! The monarchy’s a lovable institution that makes Britons what they are, adds to their quirkiness, no harm done: she’s just a little old lady! But is she? Republic presents a pretty scary list of reasons why she and her family are a little more influential than people think:
Some of Republic.org.uk’s reasons to kick the addiction to the royal family:
“The monarchy gives politicians enormous power ... as it means the prime minister has much more power than he or she would in a republic ... Because Britain hasn't fully made the transition from absolute monarchy to a democracy yet.”
“Prince Charles routinely lobbies government ministers,” what he is less keen to reveal is that his lobbying is “a direct breach of the constitutional boundaries on which our current system of politics relies.”
“The Queen and Prince Charles can veto bills that affect their interests … Before parliament can debate a bill that's likely to affect the ‘hereditary revenues, personal property or other interests’ of either the Queen or Prince Charles (in his role as Duke of Cornwall), their explicit permission must be obtained. Whitehall papers show that overall at least 39 bills have been subject to this process, known as ‘Queen's consent’ or ‘Prince's consent.’”
“The monarchy is the only public body to enjoy a total exemption from the Freedom of Information Act. That means that members of the royal family - unlike politicians and civil servants - can carry out their roles in almost total secrecy.” Similarly, “The royals refuse to give interviews.”
“Taxpayers foot the bill for personal travel because royals are ‘always on duty.’ Similarly, local people are regularly forced to pay for a range of costs (relating to royal visits) including staff planning time, policing, road closures, renovation, cleaning, food and drink, photography, floral decorations and flags.”
“The total cost of the monarchy is more than US$300 million every year … That's more than five times the official cost, which excludes all kinds of hidden expenditure such as security.”
Additionally, if there were a political crisis, the queen’s languishing power can just about be used to oust undesirable rulers. In 1975, she played a controversial role in Australia’s incident known as “the dismissal,” when a leftist leader was given marching orders by the queen’s governor-general, and replaced by a conservative.
And if wealth is power, and we all know it is, this little old lady has been steadily increasing the Crown Estate’s value throughout her reign, it was recently reported, to reach a record-high net annual profit for 2015 of 285.1 million pounds (US$435.6 million). And this does not include her private wealth, which remains unknown. The Sunday Times say she has a private investment portfolio, consisting largely of shares in leading British companies, valued at 110 million pounds (US$168 million), as well as various privately held properties.
Lizzie received her millions of pounds and people thanks to lucky genetics, and will not let go of them just to be honorable. She believes God put her where she is — or at least understands that that’s the best excuse she has available.
Rather than God saving the queen, perhaps he or she could take heed of the third (less well known) verse of the national anthem, which reads like a cry for help from the people of the Commonwealth:
Of many a race and birth
From utmost ends of earth
God save us all!

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