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Intro: "Gen. McChrystal wants to bring back the draft - but we pay Lockheed and Co to fight our wars now."]

Protesters burn their draft cards during the Vietnam War. (photo: cannabisculture.com)
Protesters burn their draft cards during the Vietnam War. (photo: cannabisculture.com)



Alexander Cockburn | No Need for Draft in the Drone Age

By Alexander Cockburn, The Week News

24 July 12

 

Alexander Cockburn was a powerful force, a friend and mentor to many, known as an uncompromising, unpretentious political writer, who championed the oppressed, giving voice to the voiceless. Friend and co-editor at CounterPunch Jeffrey St. Clair said shortly after Cockburn's death, "He was our Voltaire. He taught two generations how to think, how to look at the world." The following article was published on July 13th just one week before his death on July 20th. We wish you well on your journey, Alexander Cockburn - thank you. CW/RSN

 

Gen McChrystal wants to bring back the draft - but we pay Lockheed and Co to fight our wars now.

WO YEARS after he was sacked by President Obama as the top commander in Afghanistan for suggesting to Rolling Stone magazine that the real enemy were "the wimps in the White House", General Stanley A McChrystal has recycled a perennial chestnut: Bring back the draft - i.e. a conscripted army, not the volunteer army of today.

These days McChrystal teaches at Yale with what must be a protection unique in the annals of academic freedom. Everything he tells his students is by contractual agreement off the record.

But he made his proposal about the draft in a public venue. McChrystal claimed: "One of the few good legacies of Vietnam is that after years of abuses we finally learned how to run the draft fairly. A strictly impartial lottery, with no deferments, can ensure that the draft intake matches military needs. Chance, not connections or clever manipulation, would determine who serves."

It's certainly true that the volunteer army is a mess. Suicides are surging among the troops. According to AP, the 154 suicides for active duty troops in the first 155 days of the year far outdistance the US forces killed in Afghanistan. The volunteer army also struggles with increased sexual assaults, alcohol abuse, and domestic violence.

Liberals like the idea of a draft army because they think it would curb any president's eagerness to go to war. There are indeed sound arguments for a draft. They were put eloquently not so long ago by Bill Broyles, a Vietnam vet: "In spite of the president's insistence that our very civilisation is at stake, the privileged aren't flocking to the flag."

The war, Broyles wrote, is being fought by Other People's Children. If the children of the nation's elites were facing enemy fire without body armour, riding through gauntlets of bombs in unarmoured Humvies, fighting desperately in an increasingly hostile environment because of arrogant and incompetent leadership, then those problems might well find faster solutions.

The truth is that despite all these fine words, a draft is never going to happen. The military industrial complex needs the money - it's why they're cutting back troops right now.

When Obama introduced 'the new strategy' last year, he emphasised that the Pentagon will be getting more money not less. In the past five years the US has spent $2.59 trillion on defence. The new plans call for an allocation of $2.725 trillion between 2013 and 2017. So much for any peace dividend when the troops come home from Afghanistan.

As my brother Andrew Cockburn recently predicted, the budget will grow but the military will shrink. There will be no more "nation building" with its long and expensive occupations. Overall, troop levels will be cut by about 100,000 soldiers and marines. Fewer new planes will be built. America will no longer be equipped to fight two full-scale wars at the same time - an official requirement for decades.

Such was the military-cultural context for calls for the draft: huge ground forces stocked with draftees. What we have now is precisely the opposite - robot/drone wars, with no need for suicidal soldiers or politically awkward draftee casualties. The money all goes to Lockheed and the other big aerospace companies. Remember there's a good reason why they abolished the conscript army. It mutinied in Vietnam and thus was a prime factor in America's defeat.

 

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+27 # fredboy 2012-07-24 07:05
And our drone pilot crop is deep, trained on death games from an early age and shed of all empathy. Hand-eye coordination is now our national point of interest.
 
 
+13 # Ajijico 2012-07-24 07:24
I think the draft just might be OK. We had it when I was of that age. It made us all care about what was going on in the world. That wasn't just us guys who were eligible who cared. It was our parents, siblings, and all the rest of our friends and family. Korea and Viet Nam were ours even though we didn't all go. Yes, the draft is horrible, but so is war. If the powerful were at risk like the rest of us, just maybe they'd use their power differently. It wouldn't have to be a huge number conscripted, just enough to make us all realize that we had something we could loose.
 
 
+13 # jwb110 2012-07-24 08:11
Quoting Ajijico:
I think the draft just might be OK. We had it when I was of that age. It made us all care about what was going on in the world. That wasn't just us guys who were eligible who cared. It was our parents, siblings, and all the rest of our friends and family. Korea and Viet Nam were ours even though we didn't all go. Yes, the draft is horrible, but so is war. If the powerful were at risk like the rest of us, just maybe they'd use their power differently. It wouldn't have to be a huge number conscripted, just enough to make us all realize that we had something we could loose.

Reinstating the Draft is the only way to force the electorate to re-engage in the policies if this country. If we want to stop the crippling cost of Defense, end the National Debt and jump start this economy again to benefit the many as opposed to the few reinstating the draft is a good first step. Then the whole country has skin in the game and will use their votes to set policy.
 
 
+10 # Glen 2012-07-24 10:31
If the draft is reinstated it will NEVER be rescinded and the elites will NEVER have to serve. More Americans will die just to prove a point about attempting to "engage" the electorate.

Remember how many died in Vietnam? Go to The Wall. American young people will be even more expendable with a draft, even if citizens rebel. Should they rebel this time around the hammer would come down HARD.
 
 
+2 # bigkahuna671 2012-07-26 19:30
"If the draft is reinstated" you can count on the elite of this nation never serving in combat. Oh, they may serve in the military (see Dubya Bush here) but they would never leave CONUS. They'd get an immediate commission as did G.H.W. Bush during WWII even though they might not be old enough or experienced enough and they'd get a choice duty station in the rear with the beer and the gear. And that's even if they go in the military, which they'd have to do do voluntarily, fat chance. If they do go in as volunteers, it would be to prepare for a run for Congress or the Presidency. The days of a John Kerry serving on a Swift Boat in the Mekong Delta or a JFK on PT109 in the South Pacific are gone. Now, it's the air guard, never going to drills, and partying through whatever war the GOP's gotten us into. I saw too many die in Vietnam, many friends lose life, limb, and sanity to think we'll ever see the wealthy fascists of this country line up to actually put themselves in harm's way. Once the guys who do serve come home, they can expect the same treatment our troops have gotten since Korea...the shaft. "America's Greatest Generation" is the only one in my lifetime to come home with any semblance of respect, but even in that war, many of the scions of America's elite families stayed in the rear. War is hell and EVERYONE should have their chance at experiencing it. ONce they do, they'll never carry guns again and they won't demand we go to war at the drop of a hat.
 
 
+18 # ramblinjim 2012-07-24 07:57
I was eligable for the draft during the Vietnam unlawful war and fled to Canada instead. No way would I risk my life and limb for America's Imperialistic and obscene conflicts. We're just fed nothing but lies about all of these conflicts. Personally, I'm researching Costa Rica as a place to live in peace. They don't even have a military. My hope is that America fails in all its present and future wars.
 
 
+20 # grouchy 2012-07-24 08:20
And since drones don't present a problem with them voting, it's an ideal situation for expanding the military with no risk to the politician--tha t is, until the money runs out!
 
 
+15 # Johnny 2012-07-24 08:23
That $21 trillion that the international ruling elite has stashed away will buy plenty of drones to keep the rest of us in slavery.
 
 
+8 # JSRaleigh 2012-07-24 12:04
Quoting Johnny:
That $21 trillion that the international ruling elite has stashed away will buy plenty of drones to keep the rest of us in slavery.


It won't though. They'll cut VA benefits, Medicare and Social Security first.
 
 
+10 # cordleycoit 2012-07-24 08:25
Thanks and goodbye you will be remembered when writers have to struggle to use the right tools to unravel the truth."How would Alexander say it?"
 
 
+11 # Peacedragon 2012-07-24 08:35
My experience with the draft: I wrote on a card that I was depressed, spent 2 minutes with a shrink, and was told I was classified. I got a card in the mail that said I was 1Y, called to ask what that meant, was told to wait a minute, and then told I would not be called up. I later turned in my draft card and as a result got to talk to 2 FBI guys. Every once in a while I think about what I wished I had told them.
 
 
+9 # Heaviest Cat 2012-07-24 09:01
RIP Alexander. And though I take your point, I remain opposed to conscription.
 
 
-3 # Citizen Mike 2012-07-24 09:06
No, you do not want to return to the draft, it is a form of slavery which uproots you from your life plans and forces you into the role of a war criminal That's No Good.

If we must have war, and our economy seems to require endless war, let it be waged by those expendable misfits who volunteer because of stupidity or a love of mayhem.

If warfare can be passed off from the use of live bodies to the use of robots,so much the better. That is a reasonable method of waging endless war for the benefit of our last remaining manufacturing industries, while harming the least number of our own citizens.

Of course it is cruel and unjust, but that is the nature of capitalism, so suck it up.
 
 
+1 # Doubter 2012-07-24 10:55
A better idea would be to assign these bloodsuckers a percentage of our budget as tribute for owning us - the way (I've read) we do the big oil companies, who obviously don't NEED it.
Better our money be used to buy yachts and palatial homes for the big time investors and CEO's than for killing people all over the world!
 
 
0 # CoyoteMan50 2012-07-24 09:23
There is a need for the draft. If the rich kids and poor kids have to go to war, DC politicians will have to stop wars because of the pressure from Banks and Wall ST. to not draft their sons and daughters.
Now you can start a war of choice like Iraq just for oil, land and water.
Oh those wars are coming soon to CNN station near you.
 
 
+15 # Glen 2012-07-24 10:32
The wealthy and elite have NEVER been drafted. That equality is a myth.
 
 
+7 # JSRaleigh 2012-07-24 12:07
Quoting CoyoteMan50:
There is a need for the draft. If the rich kids and poor kids have to go to war, DC politicians will have to stop wars because of the pressure from Banks and Wall ST. to not draft their sons and daughters.
Now you can start a war of choice like Iraq just for oil, land and water.
Oh those wars are coming soon to CNN station near you.


The children of the rich will never be drafted. There will always be some loophole that allows them to avoid having to serve.
 
 
+14 # ThinkRodan 2012-07-24 09:23
The 1% reap the profits and avoid the perils;while the 99% fight their wars for PROFIT!
 
 
+9 # JSRaleigh 2012-07-24 12:08
Quoting ThinkRodan:
The 1% reap the profits and avoid the perils;while the 99% fight their wars for PROFIT!


Actually, it's another 1% who fight the wars for profit ... they're just at the other end of the income scale.
 
 
+8 # Activista 2012-07-24 09:57
The main scare is that drones are quite simple - will be used by other side terrorists as they are used by US/Israel terrorist governments NOW.
 
 
-2 # JackB 2012-07-24 10:09
I support the draft. I believe the lottery leveled the playing field - all economic & social ranks are at risk.

I was drafted & spent 13 months in Nam early in the war. The anti-war movement became serious while I was there. When I came home & learned more about it I realized two things almost immediately. A core group in the movement were the kids of draft age who didn't want their asses shot off. They wrapped themselves in high sounding rhetoric - immoral war, etc. As if at that age they really knew. The cowards among them ran away claiming they were too principled to fight in the war. Today, without the draft, we have two "immoral wars" & no flight to Canada.

I also learned that the draft, by cutting across all levels of society, was a force for greatly raising the public's awareness & involvement in the conflict & they became a serious pressure point for the politicians.

While I support the idea I don't think it will happen.
 
 
0 # rockieball 2012-07-26 04:20
The draft means the poor man is fighting the rich mans war. How many rich mans sons went to Vietnam? How many poor inner city kids went? If they did bring it back make it no deferments and see how fast our politicians shoot it down. Have deferments and you'll get the marches and protest of the 60's. But them again maybe having it will wake up today's youth and make them see how the 1% and corporations and their puppet's in Congress are destroying the country.
Also remember that this time around it will also include women, if not it will be cut down as discriminatory.
 
 
+18 # tedrey 2012-07-24 10:19
WARNING FROM HISTORY! During the Vietnam War young men had to register with their local draft board on their 18th birthday. However one draft board, #100, was for young Americans overseas; they had to register with their local American embassy or consulate.
Now by the nature of things, these young men were largely the sons of career military and diplomats, etc., (also students and tourists overseas at the time). A provison was quietly slipped through Congress that registrants in Draft Board 100 would not be called up until all the other boards had flled their quotas. Accordingly, not a single person was ever drafted from Draft Board 100.
I know this because I was one of those lucky students, at a university in Tokyo, who also benefitted.
The people who decide on our wars will never let their own kids be subject to a mandatory draft.
 
 
-9 # Interested Observer 2012-07-24 10:43
I am sorry, anyone who can remain an advocate and apologist for Marxism so long after Stalin, Mao, et al, ad nauseam, is no Voltaire.
 
 
+1 # goodsensecynic 2012-07-30 15:23
Check out the New Testament Book of Acts 4:35-35, wherein it is written: "Neither were there any of them that lacked, for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them and brought the prices of the things that were sold, and laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need."

Now, fast forward about 1800 years, and read the words of Karl Marx: "From each according to his ability; to each according to his need."

Marx can be accused of many things, but only one charge sticks: PLAGIAISM!

Jesus cannot be blamed for the Crusades, the Inquisition, the burning of witches, racism, or homophobia (all of which have been carried out in his name). Likewise Marx cannot be blamed for Stalniism, the "cultural revolution" or the killing fields of Pol Pot.

Marx said clearly that if a communist revolution were to come, it would occur in the richest and most technologically developed countries, not in barely post-feudal Russia or China. He was right.
 
 
+4 # Interested Observer 2012-07-24 10:57
That a draft that puts a wide spectrum of Americans (notwithstandin g the immoral exclusions provided for the scions of the elite) at risk of putting their body where our mouth is can be the fuel for massive protest is the one of few lessons they did learn from Vietnam. I don't expect that error to be repeated without a much better cause at hand to justify it. The point is well taken here, that the full conversion of war to video game will probably not only avoid a draft but increase voluntary enlistment. What's cooler than WarCraft? Drones! Americans today in general seem to have no objection to any war so long as the other side is doing all the dying, getting all the destruction, and it doesn't take too long. There was little moral superiority in that 1960's generation, just the draft, and a much higher rate of casualties in the field. We are did not hear from those thousands in protest in the run up to Iraq in 2003.
 
 
-5 # dhmyers 2012-07-24 11:33
Sure, there were inequities in the Draft. Some ran off to Canada. Many of the elite, eg, George W. Bush, found ways to avoid conflict, aided by a powerful father. But I agree with what some have written here when saying that political leaders would be far less prone to let us go off so recklessly into a mess like Iraq if we had a Draft and children of their constituents (and their own) were going to be placed in harms way. But hold on there, Citizen Mike. You just made about the ugliest comment I've ever seen online, ref "If we must have war.....let it be waged by those expendable misfits who volunteer because of stupidity or a love of mayhem." Today's volunteers deserve far more respect than that. Many joined the Service because it offered them a way out of poverty. Many were motivated by something you obviously have no understanding of nor care for - a sense of patriotism. You need to follow ramblinjim - go on. Get out! Seeing as how you don't want to serve your Country here in any way, I urge you both to leave. Go off to Costa Rica, or Russia, or China. Anywhere. Just don't stay here being a dead weight to US society, expecting others to take care of your Country. Go today, make haste - and stay there. This Country is surely better off without either of you.
 
 
+4 # Bodiotoo 2012-07-24 11:34
A Draft where members of elected officials, any person of wealth in excess of 10,000,000 USD, are the first to serve on front lines works for me. Family members with earnings below 50K, strictly lmited to domestic positions works for me.
Let those enjoying the fruits of the Imperialistic society be the first to stick thier heads out of the fox holes.
 
 
+12 # Citizen Mike 2012-07-24 11:40
Can we have an antiwar movement in the absence of a draft? Can we mobilize youth on principle alone without their being personally threatened?

The reason the draft was ended was to prevent the formation of a massive antiwar movement. And it worked, we have none today, we have mass indifference.
 
 
+2 # JSRaleigh 2012-07-24 11:59
We may have "finally learned how to run the draft fairly", but we for damn sure never applied those lessons.
 
 
+1 # panhead49 2012-07-24 14:47
Hate to **** in anyone's Wheaties but the draft still exists - we just haven't implemented lately. If you are a male of 18 years of age you need to fill out that form at the Post Office. One son got his at the High School - the youngest enlisted before he was 18. Failing to do that can result in a denial of student loans. Do I think anyone is paying attention to that? No, but I sure could see a R dominated everything in the future that sez 'hey private prison complex have we got the right crew for you' as they don't take violent or chronically ill offenders (cuts into the profit margin too much).

Indeed RIP AC - got introduced to your writings courtesy of the Anderson Valley Advertiser, Boonville CA - you were a favorite author around here.
 
 
0 # Rick Levy 2012-07-24 19:11
I'm against the draft, but if there is one, it should include women too. If that were to happen, let's see how the feminists would react.
 
 
-1 # panhead49 2012-07-25 05:57
Quoting Rick Levy:
I'm against the draft, but if there is one, it should include women too. If that were to happen, let's see how the feminists would react.


Well, one feminist that I know reacted by being a tailgunner on a Blackhawk Helicopter on several tours. Israel calls up both genders - no reason for the US not to do the same.
 
 
+2 # fredboy 2012-07-25 11:43
By the way, we will never have a draft.

The rich won't allow it.

Amazed by how many Repugs I know who voted for and vocally celebrated the "wars" but refused to enlist--or allow their kids to enlist. Tragically hilarious, not to mention wimpish.
 
 
0 # billeeboy 2012-07-27 08:52
Not only should we reinstate the draft, we should change the laws such that no one above draft age should get to vote on sending young people into war...........
 

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