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Gibson writes: "United States foreign policy can be summed up as hard power vs. soft power...An example of the US's soft power is the current situation in Venezuela."

Nicol�s Maduro, shown as he cast his vote, has been named the winner of the presidential election in Venezuela. (photo: Raul Arboleda/AFP/Getty Images)
Nicol�s Maduro, shown as he cast his vote, has been named the winner of the presidential election in Venezuela. (photo: Raul Arboleda/AFP/Getty Images)


How Washington Is Playing Venezuela Like a Fiddle

By Carl Gibson, Reader Supported News

21 February 14

 

Una version en Espanol de este articulo aparece debajo de la verison original.
(A Spanish language version of this article appears below the original version.)

nited States foreign policy can be summed up as hard power vs. soft power. An example of hard power is the US backing the unsuccessful 2002 military coup d��tat against Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez, when businessman Pedro Carmona Estanga briefly took power. An example of the US�s soft power is the current situation in Venezuela.

A leaked document from November of 2013 shows that the US Agency for International Development (USAID) collaborated with the Colombian government and Venezuelan opposition leaders to destabilize Venezuela and stoke massive protests. The document, obtained by journalist and attorney Eva Golinger, was the product of a June 2013 meeting between US-based FTI Consulting, the Colombian Fundaci�n Centro de Pensamiento Primero Colombia (Centre for Thought Foundation of Colombia First), and Fundaci�n Internacionalismo Democratico (Democratic Internationalism Foundation). The third tactic outlined in the 15-point strategy document openly called for sabotage:

"Maintain and increase the sabotage that affect the population's services, particularly the electricity system, that puts blame on the government for assumed inefficiencies and negligence.�

Coincidentally, during one of Nicolas Maduro's televised speeches outlining his economic plan in early December, the power went out for 60% of Venezuelans for several hours. Maduro blamed the act on sabotage.

The current situation in Venezuela is eerily reminiscent of 1950s Iran. Democratically-elected Iranian leader Mohammed Mossadegh threatened to nationalize the country�s vast oil supply. President Eisenhower sent Kermit Roosevelt, the grandson of Theodore Roosevelt and the CIA�s near-east and Africa division leader, to Iran to oust him.

After sustained protests and civil unrest engineered by Kermit Roosevelt, Shah Mohamed Reza Pahlavi took power. What followed was 25 years of cruel brutality and fear for the Iranian people, and sustained energy trading with the United States. It was the CIA�s first successful overthrow of a foreign government, and it wouldn�t be the last.

Since Hugo Chavez died in Spring of 2013 and Nicolas Maduro was elected last Fall, Venezuela�s economy has been spiraling downward, as has Maduro�s political legitimacy. Once a top-ten economy, Venezuela�s wealth is based entirely on the oil industry, and the continued success of a finite resource. One large source of the economic malaise has been the mismanagement of oil money � Venezuela energy czar Rafael Ramirez recently admitted that 30 percent of oil revenues were diverted from their original purpose. And while a few corrupt individuals at the top are skimming the nation�s oil money meant for social programs, Venezuelan currency is rapidly declining in value as inflation rates skyrocket.

Mass protests organized largely by students have started erupting all over Venezuela. A brutal government crackdown has resulted in the deaths of dozens of protesters and the injury of hundreds more. While tragic, the deaths harken back to the leaked strategic document:

�Whenever possible, the violence should cause deaths and injuries. Encourage hunger strikes of numerous days, massive mobilisations, problems in the universities and other sectors of society now identified with government institutions.�

Several photos of supposedly Venezuelan protests and police response that went viral on Twitter have recently been found to be taken from other protests, in other countries, years ago.

The charismatic opposition leader, Leopoldo Lopez, has succeeded in uniting the country�s indignant citizens behind him. Lopez is the former mayor of Caracas� Chacao municipality in 2008, but was banned from running for future elections until 2014 amid allegations of misusing public funds. The Inter-American Court on Human Rights ruled in favor of Lopez and said he could run, but the Venezuelan government vowed that even if he won election, he wouldn�t be allowed to serve. Now in the wake of mass protests, Lopez has even taken to Twitter, taunting the government to arrest him. However, there is more to Lopez than meets the eye.

Emails released by Wikileaks as part of the Global Intelligence Files reveal that Lopez has ties to and has met with corrupt, neoliberal regime leaders like Colombia�s Alvaro Uribe, Brazil�s Fernando Cardoso, and the sketchy Paraguayan Congress. In 2011, Lopez met with Uribe to court his support in his efforts to unseat Chavez. While Uribe was president, he maintained a friendly relationship with George W. Bush, and was later embroiled in scandal when it was found that he used his family farm to train death squads. He also used the DAS � Colombia�s domestic intelligence entity � to spy on his own citizens, and fed that information to death squad leaders.

In 2012, Leopoldo Lopez met with former Brazilian president Fernando Cardoso while touring South America to forge political alliances. Cardoso is best known for privatizing over 100 state entities and implementing mass austerity measures like budget cuts and public sector layoffs to combat growing inflation. The economic effects of Cardoso�s privatization measures are still debated within Brazil, as inflation rates rose by 25 percent within a month right after Cardoso�s austerity programs took effect.

Lopez also met with Paraguay's Congress and vice president, in an attempt to enlist their support for his cause. Paraguay�s Congress effectively staged a coup against democratically-elected Fernando Lugo, calling for impeachment proceedings against the president and giving him just 24 hours to come up with a defense. Lugo says his ouster was a "paramilitary coup" done in retaliation for his efforts to help Paraguay's poor.

The Wikileaks emails also reveal a 2010 document prepared by CANVAS (Center for Applied Nonviolent Action and Strategies) that names Leopoldo Lopez as an asset in the organization�s efforts to oust Hugo Chavez. As my colleague Steve Horn and I wrote in November of 2013, CANVAS is an organization specializing in manipulating social unrest in countries where the US government has an interest, shaping the political landscape to favor regime change and the installation of US-friendly, capitalist autocrats.

With the help of $65 million from the US government, CANVAS was behind the Orange Revolution of Ukraine in 2004, which led to the ouster of president Leonid Kuchma. Newly-installed president Viktor Yuschenko, a former central banker, quickly implemented IMF-style austerity measures that angered Ukrainians and cost him the very next election after he unsuccessfully tried to dissolve parliament.

CANVAS�s leader, Srdja Popovic, also has close ties to Michael McFaul, the US ambassador to Russia, attended National Security Council meetings in Washington, and worked as an informant for the private intelligence firm Stratfor, based in Austin, Texas, feeding information from his trusted activist contacts on the ground directly to Stratfor.

When looking at all of Lopez�s connections to US-friendly, capitalist leaders in South America, his economic platform catered toward the private corporations and investors who back him, his possible connections to CANVAS operators, and the fact that the US government allocated $5 million toward funding opposition activities in Venezuela in the 2014 budget, it isn�t hard to connect the dots. While the anger of Venezuelans is genuine, and the Maduro government is openly corrupt, any regime change in oil-rich Venezuela appears to be orchestrated by the oil-hungry United States.

If Lopez succeeds in ousting Maduro, it will be a dream come true for Washington and the wealthy western investor class. And it will be the beginning of the corporate conquest of Venezuela.


Como Washington juega con Venezuela como si fuera un Violin

a pol�tica exterior de los Estados Unidos puede ser resumida como poder duro vs. poder suave. Un ejemplo del poder duro es los EEUU apoyando el fracasado golpe de estado del 2002 en contra del presidente Hugo Ch�vez, cuando el empresario Pedro Carmona Estanga tomo el poder brevemente. Un ejemplo del poder suave de los EEUU es la situacion actual en Venezuela.

Un documento filtrado de Noviembre del 2013 demuestra que la Agencia de Desarrollo Internacional de los Estados Unidos (USAID) colabor� con el gobierno Colombiano y l�deres de oposici�n para desestabilizar Venezuela y causar protestas masivas. El documento, obtenido por la periodista y abogada Eva Golinger, fue el producto de una junta que se llev� en el 2013 entre FTI Consulting, basada en los EEUU, la Fundaci�n Centro de Pensamiento Primero Colombia, y la Fundaci�n Internacionalismo Democr�tico. La tercera t�ctica descrita en la estrategia de 15 puntos abiertamente llama para el sabotaje:

�Mantener e incrementar los sabotajes que afecten los servicios a la poblaci�n, particularmente al sistema el�ctrico, que permitan culpar al gobierno de supuestas ineficiencias y negligencias.�

Coincidentemente, durante uno de los discursos televisados de Nicol�s Maduro en el que detallaba su plan econ�mico en el principio de Diciembre, la electricidad se apago para m�s del 60% de Venezuela por varias horas. Maduro nombr� el acto como sabotaje.

La situacion actual en Venezuela es inquietamente recordativa a Ir�n en los 1950s. El democr�ticamente elegido l�der, Mohammed Mossadegh amenaz� con nacionalizar las inmensas provisiones petroleras del pa�s. El Presidente Eisenhower mando a Kermit Roosevelt, nieto de Theodore Roosevelt y lider de la divisi�n de �frica y el Cercano Oriente del CIA, a Ir�n para expulsarlo.

Despues de promulgadas protestas y disturbios civiles ingeniados por Kermit Roosevelt, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi tomo el poder. Lo que sigui� fueron 25 a�os de cruel brutalidad y temor para la gente Iran�, y promulgado comercio de energ�a con los Estado Unidos. Para el CIA, era el primer derrumbamiento exitoso de un gobierno extranjero, y no seria el ultimo.

Desde que Hugo Ch�vez murio en la primavera del 2013 y Nicol�s Maduro fue elegido en el oto�o, la econom�a Venezolana a estado en un espiral hacia abajo, as� como la legitimidad pol�tica de Maduro. Una vez entre las diez mayores econom�as, las riquezas de Venezuela estan basadas totalmente en la industria petrolera y el continuo �xito de un recurso finito. Una gran fuente del malestar econ�mico de Venezuela a sido la mala administraci�n del dinero petrolero - el czar de energ�a en Venezuela, Rafael Ramirez, admiti� recientemente que el 30% de los ingresos petroleros fueron desviados de su prop�sito original. Y mientras unos cuantos individuos corruptos en la cima estan robando el dinero petrolero de la naci�n destinado para programas sociales, la moneda Venezolana cae r�pidamente en valor, mientras la inflaci�n se dispara hacia arriba.

Masivas protestas organizadas en gran parte por estudiantes han empezado a eructar sobre todo Venezuela. La brutal respuesta del gobierno ha resultado en la muerte de docenas de protestantes, as� como cientos de heridos. Aunque tr�gicas, las muertes se relacionan con el documento filtrado de estrategia:

�Cuando sea posible, la violencia debe provocar muertos o heridos. Incentivar huelgas de hambre de varios d�as,movilizaciones masivas, problemas en universidades y otros sectores de la sociedad ya identificados como en instituciones gubernamentales.�

Varias fotos de supuestas protestas Venezolanas y respuesta policial que fueron virales en Twitter, recientemente fueron descubiertas como tomadas de otras protestas, a�os atr�s, en otros paises.

El carism�tico l�der de la oposici�n, Leopoldo Lopez, a logrado unir a los indignados ciudadanos detras de el. Lopez fue el alcalde de la municipalidad Chacao de Caracas en el 2008, pero se le prohibi� participar en elecciones futuras hasta el 2014 por alegaciones de mal uso de fondos p�blicos. La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos declar� en favor de Lopez, y dijo que pod�a correr, pero el gobierno Venezolano prometi� que aunque ganara la elecci�n, no se le permitir� servir. Ahora a ra�z de las protestas, Lopez a entrado a Twitter, retando al gobierno a que lo arresten. Sin embargo, hay m�s a Lopez de lo que se parece.

Emails publicados por Wikileaks como parte de Global Intelligence Files, demostraron que Lopez tiene relaciones y se a juntado con corruptos, y neoliberales l�deres regimentales como Alvaro Uribe de Colombia, Fernando Cardoso de Brasil, y el corrupto congreso Paraguayo. En el 2011, Lopez se reuni� con Uribe para cortejar su apoyo en su esfuerzo para desbancar a Ch�vez. Mientras Uribe fue presidente,mantuvo una relaci�n amistosa con George W. Bush, y despu�s fue envuelto en esc�ndalos por usar su hacienda familiar para entrenar escuadrones de la muerte. El tambi�n uso el Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad - la entidad de inteligencia dom�stica de Colombia - para espiar a sus propios ciudadanos y pasarle la informaci�n a los l�deres de los escuadrones de la muerte.

En el 2012, Leopoldo Lopez se reuni� con el antiguo presidente Brasile�o Fernando Cardozo mientras recorr�a Sudam�rica para formar alianzas pol�ticas. Cardozo es mejor conocido por privatizar m�s de 100 entidades estatales e implementar masivas medidas de austeridad como recortes presupuestarios y despidos en el sector p�blico para combatir la creciente inflacion. Los efectos econ�micos de los m�todos de privatizaci�n de Cardozo a�n son discutidos dentro de Brasil, ya que las tasas de inflaci�n se elevaron por 25% dentro de un mes despu�s de que los programas de austeridad de Cardozo tomaron efecto.

Lopez tambi�n se reuni� con el congreso y vicepresidente de Paraguay, con el intento de obtener el apoyo de ellos para su causa. El Congreso de Paraguay efectivamente organiz�o un golpe de estado parlamentario contra el elegido democraticamente Fernando Lugo, llamando para el proceso de destituci�n contra el presidente y dandole solo 24 horas para formar su defensa. Lugo dice que su despido fue venganza por sus esfuerzos de quere ayudar a la genter pobre de Paraguay.

Los correos electronicos de Wikileaks tambi�n revelan un documento del 2012 preparado por CANVAS (Center for Applied Non Violent Action and Strategies) que nombras a Leopoldo Lopez como un recurso en los esfuerzos de la organizaci�n para expulsar a Hugo Ch�vez. Como mi colega Steve Horn y yo escribimos Noviembre del 2013, CANVAS es una organizaci�n que se especializa en manipular disturbios sociales en pa�ses donde los Estados Unidos tiene un inter�s, configurando el paisaje pol�tico a favor de un cambio de regimen y la instalaci�n de aut�cratas capitalistas que favorecen a los Estados Unidos.

Con la ayuda de $65 millones del gobierno estadounidense, CANVAS estuvo detr�s de la Revoluci�n Naranja de Ukraine del 2004, que llev� a el expulso del presidente Leonid Kuchma. El reci�n instalado presidente Viktor Yushchenko, un antiguo banquero central, r�pidamente implement� metodos de austeridad al estilo del FMI que enfureci� a los Ucranianos y le cost� las siguientes elecciones cuando fracas� en su intento de disolver al parlamento.

El l�der de CANVAS, tambien tiene relaciones cercanas a Michael McFaul, el embajador de los EEUU en Rusia, atendi� a juntas del Consejo de Seguridad Nacional en Washington, trabajaron como informantes para la empresa de informaci�n Stratford, pasando informaci�n de sus confiados contactos activistas directamente a Stratford.

Cuando viendo las conecciones de Lopez con l�deres Sudamericanos favorecientes a los Estados Unidos, su plataforma econ�mica hecha para las corporaciones privadas e inversionistas que lo respaldan, sus conecciones con los operadores de CANVAS, y el hecho de que el gobierno estadounidense aloco $5 millones para financiar actividades de la oposici�n en Venezuela en el presupuesto del 2014, no es dif�cil conectar los puntos. Aunque el coraje de los Venezolanos sea aut�ntico, y el gobierno de Maduro sea abiertamente corrupto, cualquier cambio de r�gimen en el Venezuela rico de petr�leo, parece ser orchestrado por el siempre deseoso de petr�leo Estados Unidos.

Si Lopez tiene �xito en expulsar a Maduro, ser� un sue�o hecho realidad para Washington y la clase inversionista occidental. Y ser� el inicio de la conquista corporativa de Venezuela.



Carl Gibson, 26, is co-founder of US Uncut, a nationwide creative direct-action movement that mobilized tens of thousands of activists against corporate tax avoidance and budget cuts in the months leading up to the Occupy Wall Street movement. Carl and other US Uncut activists are featured in the documentary "We're Not Broke," which premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. He currently lives in Madison, Wisconsin. You can contact him at carl@rsnorg.orgThis e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it , and follow him on twitter at @uncutCG.

Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.

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