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Intro: "US reliance on private contractors is seeing a sinister focus on surveillance of citizens instead of defence against cyber attack."

US Navy X-47B Unmanned Stealth Bomber, 03/07/11. (photo: US Navy)
US Navy X-47B Unmanned Stealth Bomber, 03/07/11. (photo: US Navy)



The Military-Industrial Complex 2.0

By Barrett Brown, Guardian UK

09 October 11

 

A virtual secret state: the military-industrial complex 2.0. US reliance on private contractors is seeing a sinister focus on surveillance of citizens instead of defense against cyber attack.

n Friday, Wired revealed that a virus of unknown origin has been consistently tracking the remote piloting of US military drones down to each keystroke, and that attempts to remove the intrusion have failed. Although the origin and intent of this virus remain unknown, with military analysts positing that it may be typical malware rather than a successful espionage bid, the incident provides the media with a practical opportunity to finally start examining the processes that determine our republic's ability to protect itself from foreign cyber threats. That examination needs to focus on a particular system of the sort that is most dangerous to any republic - a system that grows ever more consequential while remaining largely invisible even to those who are charged with overseeing it.

Even most members of Congress are unaware of the extent to which both the military and intelligence community have come to depend on private contractors to provide the software and ingenuity necessary for both conventional and information warfare in the 21st century. In 2005, experts estimated that 30% of the US intelligence budget was being outsourced, and this intelligence contracting industry has grown markedly since.

On the surface, this practice makes sense; the modern military tends not to attract sufficient technical talent for its needs, and in a few notable cases, the once-legendary hackers who run crucial firms have felony convictions that would prevent them from doing equivalent work from inside the state. Meanwhile, competition for projects promotes the incubation of new and more powerful capabilities from within the industry, and the bidding system ensures that the US gets the best of these for the least money - at least, in theory.

But as evidenced by the drone virus affair and other, more serious incidents, the overall contracting process is deeply flawed. The "free market" competition for contracts that would otherwise bring gains is corrupted by the industry's thorough overlap with its state customers. Former Department of Homeland Security head Michael Chertoff joined the board of directors of contractor BAE Systems ahead of that firm being awarded a $270 million contract last week, followed by another US Army contract for $67 million; before bringing on the well-connected ex-secretary, the firm was becoming notorious for losing such crucial business.

A glance at the boards and executive listings of similar firms, replete with former military officers and government officials, reveals the revolving door that connects potential clients with a state customer for which money is no object, such money being taxed from an electorate too distracted by other offenses to notice. Of course, America's penchant for overspending on defense would be more defensible if it received what it paid for. The revelations regarding the failure of Halliburton, Mantech and other state-intertwined contractors to provide invoiced services to troops have been so endless as almost to be discounted, rather than add to the popular outrage.

This familiar tendency on the part of the US government to spend money it doesn't have on things it doesn't get is now directed at developing procedures it shouldn't use. The intelligence contracting industry, which includes firms that provide security applications to the entire US government and military, has been encouraged lately to direct more of its collective time and capabilities to the task of monitoring, misinforming and sometimes outright attacking American citizens and others abroad - and benefit from the protection of the state and the incompetence of the media in order to make such attacks with impunity.

The Team Themis affair, which united three such firms to go after journalists, activists and WikiLeaks was revealed by Anonymous earlier this year thanks to the seizure of 70,000 emails from coordinating firm HBGary Federal. The little-known and sinister persona management capability - a state-sponsored "sockpuppet" propaganda program - has been found in widespread development; the National Security Agency-linked Endgame Systems has been revealed to offer comprehensive offensive cyber capabilities, with targets in place, to customers other than the US government; a few months ago, I released a report on a worrying surveillance apparatus known as Romas/COIN.

The shift from infrastructure defense to surveillance and offensive capability comes in the wake of the Chinese-orchestrated Aurora attacks against US state and corporate targets - an operation that continues to reveal itself as even more damaging than initially thought as additional targets admit theft of crucial data. The problem with the changing priorities of the US's cyber-contractor complex are two-fold: by neglecting government systems' vulnerabilities - and the drone virus provides a perfect instance - the state loses face with adversaries, real or potential, who respect only force; and by treating its own citizenry as the leading threat to its security, it loses the loyalty of those who respect truth and the rule of law.

 

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+38 # papabob 2011-10-09 13:06
Compare the number of times you've been told to "take off your shoes" (to make sure you don't light them on fire) with the number of potential cyber attacks that you're being 'protected" from.

Seems to me that the emphasis may be on the wrong foot.
 
 
+10 # teachnet 2011-10-09 13:29
Too bad it's not a boomerang virus. I'm singin' "Return to Sender"...
 
 
+43 # jon 2011-10-09 15:37
Buying guns, artillery, planes, ships, etc. from the private "industrial complex" is one thing, and has been with us since day one.

But it seems un-constitutional to me, to have civilian contractors defending American Embassies, instead of US Marines - at a much higher price, by the way, or even civilian contractors managing the "peeling spuds", instead of a "dogface doing KP".

Can you imagine how it must piss-off a regular Army guy to be working next to a civilian, who is doing the same sort of job, for incredibly higher pay.

And this pales in significance when compared with responsibility for whole defense systems being sub-contracted by civilian firms. When did this sort of privitizing of our national defense start? Was it with Dick Cheney?

I know there is somebody out there that has been watching this syndrome, and can give it a name.
 
 
+21 # Regina 2011-10-09 18:47
Considering that Cheney was the CEO of Halliburton, we don't have very far to look.
 
 
+18 # ritaague 2011-10-09 22:36
How about let's call it COUP D'ETAT - a bloodless takeover of our country?

Or, perhaps, given all the blood spilled in constant conned into war, war, war for oil, oil, oil, we be more accurate to name it COUP D'GRACE.

Whichever, time for us to take off the blinders and do all it takes to.....

UNDO THE COUP!
 
 
+16 # KittatinyHawk 2011-10-09 16:36
It is really too bad that we do not have anyone in the Military System that cannot do the work to cyber cyber space.
There are programs that could be done but it would have to be reprogrammed daily.
that should not be a problem since the Military runs on Paranoia in all parts of the world.
Basically a 4 year old could interface to run the drones on different equation but then, the military could not over spend and suck America Dry.
Do you realize how many companies,. Corporations Banks, Wall Street run under the same big brother hacking attacks every second? Stop feeding us more bs...Military loves spending money.
We do not need private Contractors. Perhaps it is time we Private Contract for Military, see which one wants to work for us for a third what we waste daily
 
 
+29 # Vardette 2011-10-09 18:17
The military industral complex is as Richard Clark said tremendously over bloated. It has become essentally a parasitic entity that has evolved into a corrupt nation unto itself, sucking off our economy for it's own preservation. Billions upon billions for the military, no problem. It's a blank check for them as with many our special interests that are in control of our bought off reps. And this is the fundamental problem. There is no interest in preserving the health of our economy and or the welfare of our nation or people. It is ALL being sacrificed to sustain the hemorrhaging of our wealth, jobs, health and our ability to survive. There is no interest in our reps or leaders or any private entity to see us prosper and that is a catastrophic problem. As long as we are in this situation must have on going protests and kicking out the Rove GOP lock stock and barrel is our only option. The military industrial complex has become an out of control monster that will destroy us because they are only taking and giving nothing back to the nation even though we are tanking.It is truly mind boggling.
 
 
+5 # Wink 2011-10-09 19:11
Oh, hell, let's just do away with the military entirely and simply ask everyone to voluntarily buy a musket, just like Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys, or the Minute Men of old. Look at the money we would save! Why, them thar Washington high pockets types would lern a lesun or to. No more hackin'- nosiree! We don't need no plains or ships an stuff. And them drones could be used to deliver mail or sumpthin-- mebbe air racin? Whatchasay?
 
 
+10 # Wink 2011-10-09 20:12
Contracting was introduced on a massive scale in the early 90s as a so-called "peacetime benefit" cost-savings from the demise of the Soviet Union. No more Soviet threat, so no need for a credible military deterrent- or so the thinking went at the time. In addition to massive troop reductions and combat units being shut down-- active duty, guard and reserve, many day-to-day support functions were contracted-- dining hall operations, installation law enforcement/ security and entry control, facilities maintenance, and much more. Only problem was that, if the balloon did go up, there would be far too few available to deploy in response. But apparently that never received any serious consideration. Hence, when the balloon did go up, the Pentagon was forced to rely heavily on both Guard and Reserve forces to augment the much reduced active duty types- and there still weren't enough to meet needs, resulting in frequent repeated deployments for those left- year after year after year. And the Pentagon brass wonder at the excessively high rates of suicides, domestics, PTSD, etc. So, Blackwater surfaced as an expedient alternative-- just look at all the money we saved. But note also that it wasn't the military brass who thought all this up (they know better)-- it was our vaunted civilian leadership to which the military must always answer. Be careful who you blame.
 
 
+11 # noitall 2011-10-09 22:13
It all gets back to Watayougonna do about it? Pitch in and buy your representatives back? It all goes back to the need for Publically financed elections and cleaning up the filthy Supreme Court. It is a travesty to this "democracy". The majority of that farce have lifted their leg on the Constitution (with us under it). Fix those two things and watch this problem solve itself.
 
 
+14 # NOMINAE 2011-10-09 22:58
In other words, it was military corporations taking advantage of a chance to "profitize" and privatize entire public functions previously done much more cheaply by disciplined non-profit public employees.
 
 
+2 # Activista 2011-10-10 09:23
It is present MONEY Culture - greed USraeli system that is to blame.
Militarism does MORE harm than good to people.
Close the Pentagon and all military contracts. Save $1.3 trillin per year - is ONLY way to save America.
 
 
0 # Martintfre 2011-10-10 10:38
//US reliance on private contractors is seeing a sinister focus on surveillance of citizens instead of //

Typical idiot evasion of the obvious - the GOVERNMENT is hiring private companies to make it easier for the GOVERNMENT to spy on us.
 
 
0 # unkibill 2011-10-10 11:23
The keystroke logging is possibly a built-in feature to permit PTB tracing of any "aberrant content" such as whistle-blowing or similar threat to the omniscient hybrid oligarchy/government we have. Am I paranoid or what? Yes I am!
 
 
+1 # Paul Scott 2011-10-10 13:00
We have four branches of military, which our President and Congress says is second to no other; therefore, what benefit is it, to most U.S. citizens, to have this government making contracts with private armies?

If the answer does not come back (to protect corporate holdings) then you have not yet learned the most important thing in life (survival). BS is the oldest form of conversation known to man, ie; The serpent to Eve in the Garden of Eden.
 
 
+1 # Old Hoot 2011-10-10 14:02
Responding to Jon's suggestion that
somebody out there that has been watching this syndrome, and can give it a name--some of us are old enough to remember that President Dwight D. Eisenhauer warned us to control the growth of the Military Industial Complex.
And he was a Republican President/
 
 
+2 # charsjcca 2011-10-10 14:39
When the name Richard Cheney comes up one must remember that the report on him is that he believes in executive authority, which might mean that our Congress and our Supreme Count are just water carriers for the White House. Under those terms anything might happen. Contractors might become what Dwight David Eisenhower feared when he made his farewell address January 17, 1961. His words were "follow closely the military-industrial complex, that includes comprehensive research universities-the Michigans, Wisconsins, Harvards, Stanfords, Dukes, Texas', etc."
 
 
0 # RSaunders 2011-10-10 20:22
Has anyone noticed the picture at the top of this article? The caption says it's an unmanned stealth bomber. So it takes off, delivers its payload where it's wanted and returns to land without crashing at its base. All by remote control! Yet everyone believes that airliners were piloted by amateur pilots with no flight experience in commercial jet aircraft into the WTC buildings. How likely is that, anyway?
 
 
+2 # Ralph Averill 2011-10-11 00:12
Eventually, a hacker is going to take over actual control of a drone. It's only a matter of time. Maybe then the military will have to abandon these scary machines.
 
 
0 # frdboesl 2011-10-28 22:17
Why contractors? We need jobs to boost the economy. WW II brought us from a Depression, sad to say. But there weren't any contractors! We fought the war! We built the ships, planes, rifles etc in the USA!! The corporations switched from what they made to what the war needed! Was there ever a 44 Ford?? Why is the military using the same .01% of the population to fight these no mission wars, for 7-8 tours? It's like a bad lottery ticket. Lose your life or your mind. But a contractor can go in for a few months working for Erik Prince and others, make $100,000+ and come back and live fat! While our troops families have to depend on food stamps. Sad to say, but Ike was right! And he probably didn't how big and anti-American the war machine would be.
 

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