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McGrath writes: "Liberia is to become the first nation in Africa to completely stop cutting down its trees in return for development aid. Norway will pay the impoverished West African country $150m (�91.4m) to stop deforestation by 2020."

Several factors have been driving deforestation in the West African country of Liberia. (photo: AFP)
Several factors have been driving deforestation in the West African country of Liberia. (photo: AFP)


Norway Will Pay Liberia $150 Million if They Stop Deforestation by 2020

By Matt McGrath, BBC News

23 September 14

iberia is to become the first nation in Africa to completely stop cutting down its trees in return for development aid.

Norway will pay the impoverished West African country $150m (�91.4m) to stop deforestation by 2020.

There have been fears that the Ebola crisis would see increased logging in a country desperate for cash.

Norwegian officials confirmed details of the deal to the BBC at the UN climate summit in New York.

Liberia's forests are not as big as other countries but the country is home to a significant part of West Africa's remaining rainforest, with about 43% of the Upper Guinean forest.

It is also a global diversity hotspot, home to the last remaining viable populations of species including western chimpanzees, forest elephants and leopards.

But since the civil war ended in 2003, illegal logging has become rife.

In 2012, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf attracted international criticism when she handed out licences to companies to cut down 58% of all the primary rainforest left in the country. After protests many of those permits were cancelled.

Some researchers have connected the current outbreak of Ebola with the widespread destruction of the forests, bringing people into contact with natural reservoirs of the virus.

Now the Norwegians and the Liberian government have signed a deal that they both believe will protect the forests into the future.

"We hope Liberia will be able to cut emissions and reduce poverty at the same time," said Jens Frolich Holte, a political adviser to the Norwegian government, speaking to the BBC on the sidelines of the UN climate summit in New York.

"We have funded efforts in Indonesia and Brazil, but I think this is the first time we have entered a deal on a country level."

Under the terms of the agreement, Norway will help Liberia to initially build up the capacity to monitor and police the forests.

Liberia will refrain from issuing any new logging concessions until all existing ones have been reviewed by an independent body.

The country agrees to place 30% or more of its forest estate under protected area status by 2020. It will also pilot direct payments to communities for protecting the forest.

Ultimately the Norwegians will pay for results, with independent verification that trees remain standing.

'Cautiously Confident'

The development has been welcomed by environmental campaigners in Liberia.

"This partnership holds promise not only for the forest and climate; but for forest communities that have been marginalised for generations," said Silas Siakor, a Liberian environmental campaigner and Goldman Environmental Prize laureate.

"The partnership's commitment to respecting and protecting community's rights with respect to forests is laudable."

Experts believe that Liberia has turned to logging as a way of raising cash in difficult times. With the current Ebola outbreak having a significant economic impact on the country, the Norwegian deal is timely.

"Our hope is that the situation there now will be contained and resolved," said Mr Frolich Holte.

"But we also need to give Liberia a long term hope for development and that is what this rainforest money will provide for them, a long term vision for a country with reduced poverty and reduced deforestation."

With widespread corruption and a government struggling to impose its authority, campaigners recognise that stopping all the logging in Liberia will not be easy.

"There is the potential for this to go wrong, both Norway and Liberia will have to make sure that this deal does not get affected by corruption, but I am cautiously confident it can be done," said Patrick Alley, the director of campaign group Global Witness.

"It's really good news, it's transformational for Liberia when all the news coming out of there is bad - I think this will be a real boost."

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+166 # tedrey 2015-02-19 11:02
I have entered one of those awesome periods of silent reflection in which it almost seems possible that, after such sane and sensitive words, we will somehow all be able to enter upon a more human and bearable future. But I fear that I shall soon open my eyes to find myself still ensnared by the same old inescapably evil history.
 
 
+82 # sfintersect 2015-02-19 12:26
So sad to feel that you may be right. I remember heading home from Bosnia shortly after the fate they met at the hands of the Serbs post invasion, with the same hope. Yet complete recovery remained a hope, though the massive violence had ended, it took the women to lead the country back to peace.
 
 
+31 # ritawalpoleague 2015-02-20 18:03
And 'ensnared' also we are, in states other than in the South and in notoriously racist Mississipi. Twice in the last couple of years, I've bopped into court as a legal advocate to assist the black brother and black friend of an African American friend of mine.

Kudos to this judge for what he is quoted as stating here. Hang in there we must, people of any and all colors - ain't going to be easy to overcome all the greed and need for power over all that ensnares us so these 'enslave 'em all' days.
 
 
+153 # Jayceecool 2015-02-19 11:05
Thank you, Carlton Reeves! There are many others in this country, outside of Mississippi, who should hear this speech...
 
 
+68 # fredboy 2015-02-19 11:08
The worst colleague, and one of the worst human beings, I have worked with was from Mississippi. Wish we could shut down the entire state, but the lying, murderous roaches there would simply flee to neighboring states. Dangerous. Disgraceful. Unholy. That is Mississippi.
 
 
+114 # Glen 2015-02-19 13:37
One more time with feeling: it isn't just Mississippi or the south where these crimes occur. Each state does have its own style and mentality. That was true in the past, also. There were race crimes in just about every state I lived in and that includes California and Miami. A lot of people are simply filled with hate. Period.

I am glad judges and those involved in these crimes are speaking out more often, and clearly.
 
 
+10 # Firebird 2015-02-20 22:50
California and Miami. Hmmmmm. How about Washington State.
 
 
+11 # CarolynScarr 2015-02-20 22:54
The state of California at one time appropriated money to pay a bounty on California Native Americans.
 
 
+10 # Regina 2015-02-21 15:38
Yes, "Negroes" were not the only victims of "White" power in our history.
 
 
+4 # WestWinds 2015-02-21 21:08
Quoting CarolynScarr:
The state of California at one time appropriated money to pay a bounty on California Native Americans.


--- OMG :O
 
 
+37 # ptalady 2015-02-20 02:36
Well no, let's not paint an entire state with such a broad brush. This eloquent judge lives in Mississippi, as did the victim and the victim's family and friends....
 
 
+21 # Glen 2015-02-20 12:53
Understood, and I have family and friends in Mississippi, and elsewhere in the south. Responses to this report, as so many other times, concern denigrating a particular state and the south at large.

Teachnet, in a post below, expresses the issue nicely. The U.S. has many problems, and those who run the country use that against the population. Keep everyone squabbling and distracted.

We all hate the violence and killings, but it must be kept in perspective, regardless of the reasons or location.
 
 
-40 # Firebird 2015-02-20 22:49
What is wrong with Mississippi. I like Mississippi. Very nice people and good southern cooking. You should not be such a racist. You are you know or I hope you know.
 
 
+14 # Malcolm 2015-02-21 10:51
That's not exactly a brilliant comment, firebird. Sounds like Mississippi-Spe ak!
 
 
+97 # Malcolm 2015-02-19 13:56
These three scumbags were sentenced to 7, 18, and 50 years in prison. SEVEN MORE SCUMBAGS await their fate.

I say, send them to Fucking Parchman Farm where so many INNOCENT black men (and women) toiled in the hot sun, forced to work harder and harder by similar scumbags-This time in uniform-using clubs, whips, ferocious dogs, and shotguns.

These TEN scumbags deserve whatever they get-and probably worse.

I cannot think of a word that adequately describes a "man" who would treat another human being in such a fashion. Maybe "Nazi" is adequate.
 
 
+118 # Buddha 2015-02-19 15:28
Despite the judge's claims how much Mississippi has "changed", somehow I doubt if the accused were three black youths who had gone cruising for whites to kill, they would be getting only 7, 18, and 50 years in prison. One needs to only look at the racial make-up of our national death row, now over 125 of whom have later been proven to be factually innocent due to DNA evidence, to see we still have huge racial bias in the burden of proof and sentencing disparities.
 
 
+32 # bubbiesue 2015-02-19 13:58
". . .bends toward justice. . ." MLK
 
 
+102 # teachnet 2015-02-19 14:06
"A warning to readers: He uses the word 'nigger' 11 times."

Typical National Propaganda Radio. Admidst the violent atrocities Judge Reeves chronicles in his speech, NPR is worried that its well herded liberal audience will be offended by a single racial epithet.

Amazing. Yet, one very effective way that well funded propaganda keeps a culture pacified, stupified: Undercut what's real and ugly and actionable. Shove it back into the unreality of the TV screen, the history documentary. Refocus the reader onto a single, well worn perjorative, suggesting that it is the only real offense and the rest is just a story. Nothing to see here. Just an exhibit. Move along. Do not revolt. Do not revolt. Focus on the word. Discuss the word. Move along.

Lest you think my point incorrect, take a look at the discussion. Let's "shut down the entire state" of Mississippi, one commentor wrote, as though Mississippi were the sum total of the problem.

Not thinking for ourselves, not THINKING, letting righteous anger at a system that lies and kills for profit be redirected into hatred of each other, is not limited to Mississippi.

It stops when we notice the gatekeepers using their tools.

Thank you, Judge Reeves, for every word.
 
 
+31 # think4once 2015-02-19 15:37
Bravo teachnet!... bravo!
So eloquently spoken.
Fantastic comment!.
I could not possibly agree more.!!
A comment so great in scope, I'm seriously considering using it in a book I'm writing.- hope you don't mind.
 
 
+17 # reiverpacific 2015-02-20 14:42
 
 
+4 # Okiecrat 2015-02-21 18:38
No, teachnet, the care taken to avoid offending is in response to criticism from people like you.
 
 
+10 # WestWinds 2015-02-21 21:17
Quoting teachnet:
"A warning to readers: He uses the word 'nigger' 11 times."

Typical National Propaganda Radio. Admidst the violent atrocities Judge Reeves chronicles in his speech, NPR is worried that its well herded liberal audience will be offended by a single racial epithet. ....


--- Say what???!!! 'well herded liberal (audience)??? You make the term 'liberal' sound like a covert slur; as if liberals were actually closet racists. I object to your characterizatio n and character assassination. True liberals are the good guys, remember? I think you're getting the forest and the trees confused here...
 
 
+34 # Shipton 2015-02-19 19:10
In the words of Phil Ochs in "Here's To Mississippi", 'Mississippi find yourself another country to be a part of.'
 
 
+4 # CarolynScarr 2015-02-20 22:57
"Mississippi, goddam" I am going to look for the song on the net.
 
 
+73 # NAVYVET 2015-02-20 08:29
We should weep when we realize that during Reconstruction African Americans from Mississippi served in Congress and in state offices in Mississippi. Most were brilliant, educated & honest. Then Reconstruction was abandoned by Congress and Jim Crow began when the Oligarchs of the 19th century took over control of the country in the 1870s--no more black political leaders, or black voters. The black public servants were called "ignorant jungle bunnies" and worse. The truth was, in Mississippi they were considerably better educated and more civilized than the whites who replaced them. You have only to read genuine history, not the fake "Gone With the Wind" concoctions. The goal of the extremists in our Tea Party Congress is to bring back the Jim Crow era, and if they're really triumphant, slavery, concentration camps and gallows. That's what "white supremacy" means--jackboot rule, just like "(Nazi) Deutschland uber alles". I disagree with one point in this eloquent speech--the judge's comment that the murderous rampage wasn't political. Of course it was, and the continual murders by sociopathic police of people whose complexions look too tan is another aspect of it. It's political, it's paid for by the NeoOligarchy that sees total power in their grasp and uses the Tea Party as their uneducated (and sometimes oblivious) lumpen proletariat--an d it's as treasonous to the peace & prosperity of our country as the whooped-up, white supremacy Confederacy was.
 
 
0 # Okiecrat 2015-02-21 18:51
Navyvet, perhaps you are talking about a different Tea Party than the one I am familiar with when you characterize them as dupes of the "neo-oligarchs" . My introduction to the Tea Party was in a racist "Dixiecrat" stronghold and I have never heard the word "nigger" used so many times in an hour ever before.
 
 
+5 # NAVYVET 2015-02-23 19:17
i have met a few Tea Partiers who were so desperate to be broke, laid off, and kicked out of their homes they'd fall for any propaganda con artist who kept repeating the N word, or the M(uslim/Mexican ) word to make them feel superior. I don't see much difference with the ones you met. Lumpen proletariats are the desperately poor and terrified who can be fitted with jack boots, plunked in front of a propaganda machine like Talk Radio or Faux News, and given guns. But they AREN'T THE ONES BEHIND THE TREASON! They're just the easiest suckers. The Oligarchs are the puppet masters.
 
 
0 # auroraconsultants 2015-02-26 12:14
My view exactly as a northern nut, naveyvet! I could have written that statement.
 
 
+56 # ericlane 2015-02-20 08:40
The South is still dealing with its past. The reality is that it keeps electing Republicans and conservatives exactly because of the 'southern strategy.' Hope will truly come to the South when they start electing Democrats, liberals and progressives. I don't see that happening in my lifetime.
 
 
+15 # Glen 2015-02-20 12:57
You might want to research the voting records of other states. Orange County California was the breeding ground of numerous politicians and conservatives, including Reagan. The south was, at one time, completely democratic.

Change always comes, however.

As far as the south dealing with its past, use that as a fine example of how so many countries still suffer from their past.
 
 
+24 # reiverpacific 2015-02-20 15:03
Quoting Glen:
You might want to research the voting records of other states. Orange County California was the breeding ground of numerous politicians and conservatives, including Reagan. The south was, at one time, completely democratic.

Change always comes, however.

As far as the south dealing with its past, use that as a fine example of how so many countries still suffer from their past.


Suggest you acquirer a copy of "The Warmth of Other Suns" by Isabel Wilkerson -about how blacks leaving The South -and even some of their journeys- found it in other areas and cities of the country.
Even the famously "Liberal" Oregon has a past studded with high KKK activity and Portland is one of the cities I mentioned that is rapidly gentrifying downtown and the formerly predominantly Black areas of N. and N.E. into sterility and high-rent neighborhoods, massively displacing hundreds of black families from areas of true community, to Gawd knows where.
And the Portland police bureau has had it's own recent troubles with shooting unarmed blacks, as well as an openly Nazi Cop-Captain, just reinstated with back ("Vacation") pay after being suspended due to excessive violence in the "colored" areas still left close in.
 
 
+17 # keenon the truth 2015-02-20 18:42
The Portland police also profile Asians. Some years ago they dragged my half-Japanese son out of his car at gunpoint,and slammed him against the car. My son still doesn't know what he was supposed to have done. Friends later told him that that was nothing unusual for Asians living there.
 
 
+9 # Malcolm 2015-02-21 10:46
Portland is an embarassment to Oregon, in some ways.

You'll find this hard to believe, reiverpacific (I'm still incredulous, and I was a participant!)

10-15 years ago, in former KKK-friendly Josephine County, a grand dragon (?) of the Klan arrived, with a few subdragonps, having sent out nationwide adds calling for like-minded "people" to join him here, in order to set up a new-age KKK coven-right here in Orygun!

What is so hard to imagine is the HUMONGOUS number of people who showed up at the local courthouse steps, to PROTEST the KKK, and DEMAND that they get the hell out of Dodge.

And it WORKED-these KLANSTERS left, with their pointy tails between their legs.

We are a way-too-conserv ative, Neanderthal kind of community (we even have a huge caveman "mascot" greeting visitors to Grants Pass, but gradually-VERY gradually-thing s are improving. :)
 
 
0 # auroraconsultants 2015-02-26 12:11
I believe they went to Idaho...into the northern woods. Poor woods!
 
 
+1 # NAVYVET 2015-02-23 19:28
Portland was and still is notorious! It was also the home of Jimmy Hoffa who was well known for his ties to the Portland Republican political machine, one of the nation's most corrupt.
PS: Portland Hoffa, radio comedienne who was wed to Fred Allen (ne Francis Sullivan), was a member of the same family. I never heard anything bad about her.
 
 
+1 # NAVYVET 2015-02-23 19:21
When i lived in Southern Cal in the late 50s-60s Orange County was a notorious REPUBLICAN stronghold--wan nabe rich who were so reactionary their brains were rusted. If any folks voted Democrat there they were transplanted Dixiecrats.
 
 
+52 # bmiluski 2015-02-20 14:35
What is frightening and hardly ever mentioned is that these same three god-fearing, god-loving and USA-loving boys are the same ones that beat, rape and kill women and girls. It's a shame no judge can stand up and make that same speech on our behalf.
 
 
+13 # Walter J Smith 2015-02-20 16:08
It is also a shame there are so many women US Senators who cannot make that speech.

Instead, they keep fighting to keep women down, especially in the military and at the work places.

Some of them even call themselves democrats.

Go figure.
 
 
+33 # thekidde 2015-02-20 15:04
Despicable. Xtianity? I would wager these savages would label themselves good, god-fearing, righteous Christians. Subhuman animals is more like it.
 
 
+23 # nancyw 2015-02-20 16:11
It's devastating to read comments made on other posted articles (such as Huffington) that are so hateful and venomous and filled with personal misinformation. Hate and racism is alive and kicking. It is sometimes such an overwhelming feeling of hopelessness that our human species will ever evolve. We live in a bubble here in the Bay Area. Scary, scary, scary what's out there. And the techies here are causing massive evictions of Latino American families that have been in the Mission neighborhoods for so long, and are changing the character of so many neighborhoods in the City. Anyone see the documentary Verunga? What the Brit Oil company is doing in African Congo? Why does white power have such disdain for people of color?
 
 
0 # NAVYVET 2015-02-23 19:34
San Fran people--PLEASE keep your own racist cops under control!
 
 
+9 # fredboy 2015-02-20 16:25
A remarkable summary describing one of the most evil places on the planet. The worst colleague I ever met--conniving, selfish, lying, vicious, backstabbing, you name it -- hailed from Mississippi.
 
 
+21 # Benjamin Franklin 2015-02-20 23:00
In many ways we're going backwards. The Republicans are now busy purchasing paid-for Koch-brother funded university positions for historians and other scholars to write about how white backlash against civil rights had NOTHING to do with the growth of the Republican party.

Now, that, my friends, is some dangerous Alice in Wonderland counter-reality .
 
 
+11 # Benjamin Franklin 2015-02-20 23:02
Or--worse yet--how the GOP is really the party of civil rights while the Democratic Party, for all its warts, is really the party of oppressing black people. This 180 degree removed-from-re ality propaganda is taking root in some scholarly circles . . . believe it or not.
 
 
+16 # Caliban 2015-02-21 00:47
More accurately, Ben, the GOP was the party of Civil Rights in the South during the Eisenhower presidency.

However, once Kennedy/Johnson liberals took over the national scene in 1960, the GOP rushed to pick up the racist ideology that the Democrats had put behind them.

And so it remains to this day.
 
 
+6 # Benjamin Franklin 2015-02-21 11:36
Yes, that is true, Caliban. The GOP was the "party of Lincoln" since 1861 and thus identified with civil rights. The move toward a GOP pursuing white supremacist voters actually began much earlier than the JFK/LBJ years. For a fascinating read on how the GOP began to forsake its civil rights legacy as early as the 1930s, I recommend Glenn Feldman's, The Irony of the Solid South. A fascinating read.
 
 
+1 # NAVYVET 2015-02-23 19:47
I agree with "Benjamin Franklin's" answer to Caliban. Actually the GOP's anti-black stance goes back to the Oligarchs of the 1870-1880s who wanted to placate the South. That was where they got the cotton for their mills. I spent my teens in the 1950s Florida, before that had lived in the Midwest and Tennessee. By the 50s NEITHER PARTY had any moral credibility with regard to civil rights--or human rights! Wilson was a racist who would have loved the UnPatriot Act!
In 50s Florida there were a few white liberals of both parties whose homes got bombed as "N--- Lovers" but as I recall most were young Democrats who didn't get re-elected.

Knowing about a few ethical Democrats didn't stop me from registering Republican when I turned 21 in 1957. I wanted to distance myself entirely from the Dixiecrats that harbored the KKK and the White Citizens' Councils. I resigned to bcomee an Independent in 1964 after watching the Goldwater Convention on TV and running to the bathroom to barf a few times.
 
 
0 # Benjamin Franklin 2015-02-24 17:07
Navyvet, you are correct. In THE IRONY OF THE SOLID SOUTH, the historian Glenn Feldman tracks back the white South's move toward the GOP to 1865. Fascinating and detailed.
 
 
0 # Benjamin Franklin 2015-02-24 17:07
Or 1874, really.
 
 
+5 # PABLO DIABLO 2015-02-20 23:23
So sad.
 
 
+7 # auroraconsultants 2015-02-21 05:32
This moving piece should be read in every social studies classroom in the US! What humane treatment for the dastardly deeds of these youth. There is such GREAT CONTRAST to the white supremacy tactics of those in power in the past (and more than likely cureently as well!) The irony of the turned tables of the legal system that dealt with these 3 thugs is just too beautiful! Such a grand example of black justice is beautiful!
 
 
+3 # tedrey 2015-02-22 06:27
Perhaps it should be on the Oklahoma school curriculum, rather than a speech of Ronald Reagan.
 
 
+4 # Rockster 2015-02-21 09:30
What if All violence is overacting to avoid having to face our real, and common problems? The hateful, lying propaganda of idiot politicians or performers like Rush are preludes to these despicable crimes. It all becomes a smokescreen, a distraction from real issues.
 
 
+8 # pegasus4508 2015-02-21 15:32
Wonderful speech. I am sure it feel on Deaf ears. For those who don't know, as a black person be damned if I would go to Mississippi or Alabama. Hell, my sister begged me to come to Memphis. Unless you are killed by a COP, you do have a chance for justice in many states. In Ole Miss, that would be if they find your body. Until Good PEOPLE of all races, religions and colors stand up and say ENOUGH, hate will WIN. Because for a hater, that is ALL they have GOT (that plus Bibles and Guns). And if you are a true Christian, I apologize but you know that "word" has been co-opted by those who hate the most.
Peace
 
 
+1 # ptalady 2015-02-22 19:59
But Mississippi is the home of...the erudite judge who lambasted these lowlife lynchers. Does he deserve excommunication as well? Or else move to a different state? I think the way to peace in Mississippi will have to be through examination and correction, not wholesale expulsion of the state from the union.
 
 
0 # NAVYVET 2015-02-23 19:30
Portland was and still is notorious! It was also the home of Jimmy Hoffa who was well known for his ties to the Portland Republican political machine, one of the nation's most corrupt.
PS: Portland Hoffa, radio comedienne who was wed to Fred Allen (ne Francis Sullivan), was a member of the same family. I never heard anything bad about her.
 

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