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Excerpt: "The ideological nature of the health care case was obvious on the last day of oral argument. By the time the proceedings were over, much of what the conservative justices said in court seemed like part of a politically driven exercise."

File photo, Supreme Court building. (photo: America's Voice Online)
File photo, Supreme Court building. (photo: America's Voice Online)



Activism and the Roberts Court

By The New York Times | Editorial

08 April 12

he ideological nature of the health care case was obvious on the last day of oral argument. By the time the proceedings were over, much of what the conservative justices said in court seemed like part of a politically driven exercise - especially because the issues addressed on Wednesday were not largely constitutional in nature. In fact, they were the kinds of policy questions that are properly left to Congress and state governments to answer, not the Supreme Court.

On Wednesday morning, the court heard arguments on the issue of "severability" - the question of what should happen with the rest of the 2,700-page statute if the requirement that most Americans obtain health insurance is struck down. The insurance mandate was effectively reduced to a bumper sticker by the opponents in their constitutional challenge, and the entire law reduced to little more than an appendage to the mandate.

"My approach would be to say that if you take the heart out of the statute, the statute's gone," Justice Antonin Scalia said, a position held by the law's opponents, who want to demolish the whole thing. But H. Bartow Farr III, the lawyer appointed by the court to argue for upholding all other parts of the law if the mandate falls, showed how careless and wrong that view is. His presentation compellingly explained what Congress actually passed: a thoughtfully constructed, comprehensive solution to the enormous problems of insufficient insurance coverage and ever-mounting costs of health care.

As Mr. Farr made clear, the fate of the mandate should not determine the survival of the other elements of the law - like prohibiting insurers from denying coverage to people with pre-existing conditions or charging them higher fees - which can operate without the mandate.

Under general principles, courts must avoid nullifying more of a law than is necessary. Justice Anthony Kennedy suggested that it would be more extreme to preserve part of the statute than to strike down the whole thing because that would alter Congress's intent. He could avoid this problem by upholding the mandate.

The last issue before the court was the law's expansion of Medicaid, which will be financed mostly by federal funds. The challengers contend the expansion coerces them to cover more poor people and that the penalty for refusing to do so would be a cutoff of federal money.

This is a bizarre view that treats Medicaid, a voluntary federal-state partnership, as an affront to state sovereignty. There is no legitimate constitutional question on this issue. It is disturbing that the conservative justices seriously entertained the opponents' argument.

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-2 # anarchteacher 2019-06-23 22:08
For those RSN readers who want to know more about FDR and the New Deal, please consult this article below:

https://www.lewrockwell.com/2007/08/charles-burris/americas-first-fascist-president/

Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal: An Annotated Bibliographic Guide
 
 
+1 # coberly 2019-06-23 23:45
i don't know any pundits other than the american ones and they ARE "oddly rigorous and literal minded." i think it has something to do with the kind of people who can survive american education or succeed in american "business"... more ambitious than intelligent.

roosevelt did not talk about socialism because he knew the owner class thought of socialists as people who would steal their money and than make slaves of them.

of course socialists don't see themselves that way. they see themselves as defending workers from employers who steal their money and make slaves of them.


it's still not smart to call yourself a socialist in american politics.

it's even less smart to run around "demanding" the rich pay for everything you want.

FDR made sure Social Security was NOT "welfare" but insurance for workers paid for by the workers themselves it turned out to be a really good idea.

no wonder both the insane right and the far left both hate it.
the right settling for nothing but law of the jungle and the left settling for nothing but "make the rich pay."

and the pundits knowing nothing about it.
 
 
+5 # tedrey 2019-06-24 01:01
What else should we call policies which want to achieve socialist ends by democratic means?
 
 
+3 # economagic 2019-06-24 13:35
A very good question. One approach might lean toward not giving them any name at all but describing them as policies that benefit the 99 percent and not ONLY the one percent. Those labels themselves are not particularly accurate, but they have settled deeply into the language and the discourse, so are easily understood by most everyone.

In principle I don't care if the rich get richer, UNLESS they do so at my expense, which is generally the case. But emphasizing that muddies the issue.

Ultimately the one percent are better off if they understand that they have a lot in common with everyone else. Having as much money in comparison with even, say, the 50th percentile as the one percent currently does insulates them from the real tribulations of everyone else to the extent that they see themselves as a different KIND of person, or maybe not a person at all but some kind of inherently superior beings.
 
 
+1 # tedrey 2019-06-25 12:14
An immediate example today is the attack from some on the left on Bernie Sander's plan to pay everyone's tuition *including* that of the wealthy. It seems some hate the rich so much they would rather raise barriers against its acceptance than let the rich be included in what for them is chicken-feed.
 
 
+1 # DongiC 2019-06-24 01:14
improve, when the New Dealers come to town. The upper classes may have some adjustments to make especially in the area of taxation, both income and estate. It's about effing time. So vote blue, folks. Let's elect Bernie and Elizabeth or Tulsi and a slew of Progressive Congresspeople.

DINO'S. =. Democrats In Name Only
 
 
+3 # Robbee 2019-06-24 08:48
why?

because so few "get it!"

and media does not care to explain it!
 
 
+7 # economagic 2019-06-24 09:10
It is true that words are important because they have meaning, so we should choose our words carefully. But it is also true that the correspondences among words and actions and ideas are loose ones. Some words have single precise meanings, but others, as Humpty Dumpty says, mean "just what I choose [them] to mean."

We have just been through a week of acrimony over what makes a "concentration camp" different from, say, a Boy Scout camp or an outdoor prison surrounded by razor wire whose occupants are abused, starved and treated as sub-humans. Similarly, the word "socialism" is used to mean more different arrangements than there are people who identify as socialists, with virtually everyone who uses the term claiming that their definition is its one and only true meaning.

Words that have such broad and disparate meanings have no meaning at all, so become bludgeons to say "You're wrong, COMPLETELY wrong, and I'm completely right" (cf. "liberal," "conservative") . The issue is not what socialism is or isn't, nor is it whether socialism is good or bad, but "cui bono?" (for whose benefit--Latin, so this has been an issue for a very long time). Propagandists for every tyrant who ever lived insisted that their every act was for the good of the people, and enough of the people believed it enough of the time to keep the tyrants in power most of the time, and it is still the case today. The only real remedy seems to be universal public education in BS detection.
 
 
+3 # lfeuille 2019-06-24 13:05
Socialist purists make a big deal about Bernie not calling for worker ownership of the means of production. In fact, he has called for an increase in worker ownership, just not a total takeover. Personally, I don't see it as a panacea. What's to prevent these new worker owners from acting like the old capitalist owners and putting their own personal short term interest ahead of the long term interest of society?

But, in any case, Bernie doesn't get too far ahead of what he thinks is possible to accomplish in the intermediate term. The programs he has outlined may not meet some peoples definition of socialism but they will lay the groundwork for more after he is out of office.
 
 
+1 # margpark 2019-06-24 16:43
It is hard to believe that current writers do not know that FDR was denounced as a Socialist constantly as he made the improvements to the life of the citizens.
 
 
0 # Wise woman 2019-06-26 14:55
Economagic - I think you should insert the word "mandatory" in front of your great idea of universal public education in BS detection. I burst out laughing when I read that. Perhaps it would "undumb" America!
 

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