Hertzberg writes: "The old insurrectionaries wanted to destroy the government; the new ones wish merely to decimate it."
House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio, center, accompanied by fellow Republicans, speaks on Capitol Hill in Washington. (photo: AP)
14 October 13
The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. -Amendment XIV, Section 4.
y the time that long-obscure, lately apposite sentence became part of the Constitution, on July 9, 1868, the insurrection that occasioned it had been thoroughly, and bloodily, suppressed. Throughout the Civil War and afterward, Republicans in Congress had enacted some of the most forward-looking legislation in American history: a national currency, the Homestead Act, a transcontinental railroad, support for higher education, the definitive abolition of slavery-all thanks to the extended absence of delegations from the self-styled Confederate states. Now that era was about to end.
The party of Lincoln, grand but not yet old, feared the mischief that Southern senators and representatives might get up to when their states were readmitted to the Union. The Republicans' foremost worry was that Congress might somehow be induced to cut funds for Union pensioners or pay off lenders who had gambled on a Confederate victory. But the language of the Fourteenth Amendment's framers went further. Benjamin Wade, the president pro tem of the Senate, explained that the national debt would be safer once it was "withdrawn from the power of Congress to repudiate it." He and his colleagues didn't say just that the debt could not be put off, or left unpaid. They said that it couldn't even be questioned.
The new insurrection is different from the old one, and not only because this time it's the Republicans who are the insurrectionaries. The old insurrectionaries wanted to destroy the government; the new ones wish merely to decimate it. The old ones' weapons of choice were muskets and bayonets; the new ones confine themselves to mendacity, demagoguery, and obstructionism. The old ones were exclusively white and Southern; the new ones, while overwhelmingly white, are more widely distributed. The old ones no longer wished to be citizens of the United States; the new ones, some of them, profess to wonder if the President is a citizen at all.
READ MORE: Hendrik Hertzberg | The GOP Will Pay for This
