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TransCanada Pipeline Explodes in West Virginia Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=46614"><span class="small">Yessenia Funes, Earther</span></a>   
Sunday, 10 June 2018 07:57

Funes writes: "The Nixon Ridge Pipeline in West Virginia exploded spectacularly Thursday, creating a fireball visible for miles. While TransCanada is still investigating why exactly this brand new, 'best-in-class' pipeline blew up, we can offer some informed speculation."

Explosion at the Nixon Ridge Pipeline in West Virginia on June 7 (photo: Marshall County Homeland Security Emergency Management)
Explosion at the Nixon Ridge Pipeline in West Virginia on June 7 (photo: Marshall County Homeland Security Emergency Management)


TransCanada Pipeline Explodes in West Virginia

By Yessenia Funes, Earther

10 June 18

 

he Nixon Ridge Pipeline in West Virginia exploded spectacularly Thursday, creating a fireball visible for miles. While TransCanada is still investigating why exactly this brand new, “best-in-class” pipeline blew up, we can offer some informed speculation.

After all, this is not the first natural gas pipeline to explode. All it takes for a pipeline to go boom is fuel, oxygen, and an ignition source.

Lucky for TransCanada, this recent explosion happened in a remote part of Moundsville, hurting no one. In 2010, a Pacific Gas & Energy-owned pipeline in San Bruno, California, exploded, killing eight people and destroying an entire neighborhood.

The pipeline system in which the Nixon Ridge line sits, Leach Xpress, runs 160 miles through Ohio and northwestern West Virginia. It can move 1.5 billion cubic feet of gas a day. While we don’t quite know yet what went happened that caused part of the line to explode, it’s not hard to guess.

The common factor in just about any gas pipeline explosion is a leak, explained Najmedin Meshkati, an environmental engineering professor at the University of Southern California who’s investigated previous pipeline explosions.

“The leak and the gas provide the fuel for you that should not have been there if the pipeline integrity was there,” Meshkati told Earther.

With a little lightning or even static electricity from the pipeline rubbing on soil, a leak can become an explosion. Sometimes, the leak can result from pipeline corrosion, which can occur due to old age or a chemical reaction inside the pipeline. “The corrosion eats the body of a pipeline... and when it gets eaten, the pipeline metal gets thinner and thinner, so it gets weaker,” Meshtaki said.

That’s one way a pipeline may explode. But this TransCanada line is just six months old, so it’s unclear how likely corrosion’s at fault.

In fact, it might not have been entirely the company’s fault at all. During any type of construction, people could be unknowingly digging or drilling where there’s pipeline underneath. This could also create a leak.

The thing is, though, these leaks become explosions when they go undetected. A company’s safety culture is really what’s key, Meshkati said. Did the company create a risk assessment for the project? How often was the company checking the line for corrosion? What’re the consequences for a pipeline operator who wrongly suspects a leak and shuts down a pipeline in response? Earther has asked TransCanada these very questions and will update this post if we hear back.

In the case of the San Bruno explosion, the California Public Utility Commission concluded in 2015 that the company’s culture prioritized “profits over safety,” putting people’s lives at risk. We’ll have to wait and what lessons come out of this TransCanada explosion.


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Donald Trump Is Costing Us One Precious Thing: Time Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=19600"><span class="small">Bill McKibben, Guardian UK</span></a>   
Saturday, 09 June 2018 13:49

McKibben writes: "Donald Trump may be costing us many things: a sense of national decency, a stable global order, a generation of professional civil servants and diplomats. Or maybe not."

Bill McKibben. (photo: Wolfgang Schmidt)
Bill McKibben. (photo: Wolfgang Schmidt)


Donald Trump Is Costing Us One Precious Thing: Time

By Bill McKibben, Guardian UK

09 June 18


The constant sense of crisis that the president creates robs us of the concentration we need to focus on long-term issues like climate change

onald Trump may be costing us many things: a sense of national decency, a stable global order, a generation of professional civil servants and diplomats. Or maybe not. Maybe we can claw those losses back – perhaps the reaction will begin with the midterm elections and we’ll slowly return our way towards something that looks like the old normal.

But he’s definitely costing us one precious thing, and that’s time. It rolls past every day as we stand necessarily transfixed by his transgressions, and since it can’t be rolled back there are victims who – whatever the future holds – are paying an unrefundable price.

These thoughts were on my mind as I protested outside the Vermont governor’s office with other local members of the Poor People’s Campaign, the nationwide renewal of Dr Martin Luther King Jr’s final crusade. (We were hoping to do a sit-in, but the door to the governor’s office had been cleverly locked, perhaps after they’d heard us singing We Shall Not Be Moved for 20 minutes outside. If you need a crime performed efficiently, perhaps best not to hire an idealist.)

This Poor People’s Campaign has been by many measures a great success, moving tens of thousands of people to action in every state capitol, around issues ranging from immigration and racial justice to healthcare and environmental justice. But it has barely broken through the president’s nonstop noise into the national news, and so the stories of the people involved have been too little heard. “Grinding poverty” is a cliched phrase but it has a real meaning: the day-in day-out erosion of lives when there’s too little money for doctors, for food, for transportation. This is happening, now. Real lives are being lived, and lived in needlessly cruel conditions. Real lives are being lost.

Similarly, we’ve all but stopped paying attention to climate change, the single greatest crisis the planet has ever faced. I sat down yesterday to read through the New York Times op-ed page from the start of the year to the first of June. There were, roughly, 660 essays, of which six seemed to bear some relation to this planet-scale trauma. Two, by Nick Kristof, were straightforward reminders of our peril, one from Bangladesh and one from Easter Island. Two, by Tom Friedman, touched on the political implications of climate change on troubles in the Gaza and Iran. One, by Paul Krugman, laid out the excellent news about falling prices of renewable energy. And one, by rookie righthander Bret Stephens, didn’t mention climate change specifically but did excoriate myself and Naomi Klein for our dimwitted refusal to understand that our “Promethean species has shown the will and the wizardry to master” any challenge that presents itself.

One percent of the possible attention is too little for this crisis, but I’m not calling out the New York Times. Its editorial board, for decades, has been stalwart in its commitment to climate action. And I’m not sure if I was editor I would have done anything differently: how do you not write about Roseanne, about Rudy Giuliani, about Russia. When the president is baiting North Korea and separating infants from their mothers, how do you write about anything else? Its coverage of the current moment has been responsible, even exemplary. Thank heaven we’ve thought about harassment and about guns in new and powerful ways.

But the constant sense of crisis that Trump creates – the endless tweets implying he might be about to further upend the constitution, or launch some new trade war – takes a toll beyond each day’s chaos. It is robbing us of the concentration we need to focus on issues that demand that attention over the long term, attention that can’t endlessly be drawn away.

Climate change comes with a time limit. We don’t have four years to waste ignoring it, not when Arctic sea ice is reaching new lows and temperatures are breaking records. (This week, key scientists called for tacking on a Category 6 to the top of the hurricane intensity scale.) And not when there are promising fronts beyond Washington: the biggest climate news of the year was probably New York City mayor Bill de Blasio’s January decision to divest its giant pension funds from fossil fuels and sue the big oil companies, but one that slid by amid the constant Trumpian clatter.

The biggest climate summit since Paris will happen this fall in California, but it may get lost amid season three of “Unpatriotic Football Players” or what ever new provocation Trump dreams up. And that would be terrible, because this is time we’ll never get back. Even if a new president someday takes up climate seriously, the carbon we’re spewing now will still be in the atmosphere to haunt us over geological time. Time is the trouble.

Krugman, writing in the fall of 2016 during the presidential debate season, said it well: “It’s time to end the blackout on climate change as an issue … There is, quite simply, no other issue this important, and letting it slide would be almost criminally irresponsible.”

And King, as was usually the case, said it even better: “Human progress,” he wrote, “never rolls in on wheels of inevitability; it comes through the tireless efforts of men willing to work to be co-workers with God, and without this hard work, time itself becomes an ally of the forces of social stagnation.”


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Inequality Has Been Growing in the US, and the Trump Administration Is Making It Much Worse Print
Saturday, 09 June 2018 13:44

Excerpt: "On June 1, Phillip Alston, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, released a report on the United States."

Children in East Baltimore. (photo: Patrick Semansk/AP)
Children in East Baltimore. (photo: Patrick Semansk/AP)


Inequality Has Been Growing in the US, and the Trump Administration Is Making It Much Worse

By Lauren Carasik, Al Jazeera

09 June 18

 

n June 1, Phillip Alston, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, released a report on the United States. It outlined his searing critique of the Trump administration's policies, arguing that they are deepening entrenched inequality and increasing misery.

Alston painted a grim picture of the country's current circumstances and its likely trajectory, not only for those at the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder but for American society itself.

The report presents a withering appraisal of American exceptionalism. As Alston observes, "the United States is alone among developed countries in insisting that, while human rights are of fundamental importance, they do not include rights that guard against dying of hunger, dying from a lack of access to healthcare or growing up in a context of total deprivation."

The high rates of child and youth poverty are particularly alarming, since they "perpetuate the intergenerational transmission of poverty very effectively, and ensure that the American dream is rapidly becoming the American illusion".

While people outside the US might be shocked by the conclusions of the report, for many Americans they are painfully clear. Aspects of the US political system and long-term socioeconomic policies have kept the poverty rate high and hampered social mobility. This reality predates the Trump administration, but its policies will just make it worse.

Poverty and corporate control over lawmaking

Inequality and extreme poverty are not new, nor is the persistent social exclusion that accompanies them. Decades of neoliberal policies have valorised and promoted private enterprise and flouted state responsibility for the well-being of its citizens.

Economic and political power are mutually reinforcing. The corrosive influence of money in politics has consolidated corporate capacity to advance its own interests. The majority of lawmakers are beholden to their big donors instead of the interests of their constituents. Too few care to ensure that their poor voters too can live the "American dream".

Many of them - like President Donald Trump - also embrace the view that poverty is essentially a function of personal failings rather than structural disadvantage.

It is hardly surprising, therefore, that instead of working to level the playing field or widen the social safety net for those at the economy's margins, Trump has supported efforts to improveprofitability for corporate companies.

His administration has rolled back protections for workers, eased restrictions on banks, and gutted safety and environmental regulations.

The regressive $1.5tn tax cut package passed last December inured to the benefit of the wealthy and exacerbated inequality.Republican groups, led by the Koch brothers, invested millions to market the tax cuts as helpful to middle class and to promote the law.

The trumpeted trickle-down benefit to workers has largely failed to materialise, as many corporations have pocketed their tax breaks instead of passing them along. The tax cuts were historically unpopular, and have grown increasingly so.

No wonder there is widespread pessimism: a Pew Study found that 62 percent of people believe the country's economic system "unfairly favors powerful interests," while just over a third believe it is "generally fair to most Americans."

Eroding political rights

Political marginalisation foments economic misery. Yet impediments to political participation, including felon disenfranchisement and voter suppression, are undermining the ability of Americans to shape a more just system. Most of these predate Trump.

These obstacles are designed to keep poor and minority voters from registration rolls, in part because the projected mid-century shift to a majority non-white nation bodes ill for Republicans.

Efforts to forestall the impending demographic shifts and a corresponding realignment of political power are also evident though increasingly hardline immigration policies aimed at keeping non-white migrants out of the country, propelled by fear-mongering that intensifies existing tensions.

In his report, Alston invokes the example of Puerto Rico to highlight the nexus between poverty and political rights. The impoverished territory lacks meaningful political representation yet is precluded from real self-governance - all part of the legacy of ongoing colonisation.

After touting the federal government's efficient disaster response to last September's devastating hurricane and the storm's low death toll, Trump lashed out at local leaders pleading for more assistance, calling them "politically motivated ingrates".

Amid recent confirmation that the initial death toll was woefully undercounted, it's sadly unsurprising that a study by the Center for Economic and Policy Research found that the island's federally imposed oversight board is prioritising debt repayment over the needs of a population ravaged by a humanitarian crisis.

A moment of opportunity

It is a bleak time for the US and the global community, with the resurgence of populist authoritarianism raising vexing questions about the ultimate compatibility of democracy and unbridled global capitalism.

These queries are made more urgent by worries about the sustainability of the current system and its ability to adapt to the existential threat of climate change.

As people's struggles mount, their social support narrows, and their prospects dim, there is a real risk of escalating social conflict and instability, fuelled by Trump's divisive and inflammatory rhetoric.

But it is also a moment of opportunity for a unifying grassroots mobilisation around demands for a more socially and economically egalitarian society.

Those efforts are already well under way, with emerging strategies to push back against the ravages of market fundamentalism and advance a truly transformative agenda, including a revived Poor People's Campaign and the National Economic and Social Rights Initiative for a new Social Contract, constructed and driven by communities rather than imposed from above.

As presidential candidate Bernie Sanders' popular success showed, calls for distributive justice are no longer a fringe concept. In these moments of despair, a clear-eyed vision about the structures that undergird and perpetuate social and economic inequality will inform the best strategy to transcend them.


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RIP Monsanto. Our Hates Will Go On. Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=26261"><span class="small">Nathanael Johnson, Grist</span></a>   
Saturday, 09 June 2018 13:40

Johnson writes: "Welp, this is the end of Monsanto. Not the end of the seed company, mind you, but the end of its name."

Workers spraying crops. (photo: Getty Images)
Workers spraying crops. (photo: Getty Images)


RIP Monsanto. Our Hates Will Go On.

By Nathanael Johnson, Grist

09 June 18

 

elp, this is the end of Monsanto.

Not the end of the seed company, mind you, but the end of its name. The scientists, marketers, and lawyers who work there will keep doing their jobs, they’ll just be employed by Bayer, the big German chemical and pharmaceuticals company that’s slowly swallowing Monsanto.

But we’re losing so much more than just a name. Without Monsanto, who will we blame for the death of bees, the unprofitability of small farms, and the insidious spread of mystery diseases which you probably don’t even realize you have? The natural answer is, of course, Bayer, but outrage is rarely transferable– it sticks to the brand.

Case in point: What’s the military contractor Blackwater called today? How about the tobacco corporation formerly known as Phillip Morris? What became of IG Farben, the company that produced Zyklon-B for use in concentration camps? (Answers at bottom.)*

The name Monsanto itself was a valuable tool for activists who could wield it as a boogeyman to rally people without much knowledge of an issue. Groups like the March Against Monsanto depend on the brand. “Will they still march if there’s no Monsanto?” asked Dan Charles, the guy who wrote the book on the company. March Against Bayer just doesn’t have the same ring to it.

Bayer made the deal to buy Monsanto back in 2016, and it’s been jumping through various regulatory hoops since. The deal was among a series of mergers in agribusiness brought on by low food prices and declining profits.

Monsanto was the leader in commercializing genetically modified crops, and today the name is synonymous with GMOs engineered for large-scale agriculture. Before it sold off the chemical business to be a fulltime gene-jockey, the company also created glyphosate, the controversial and most widely used herbicide in the world, though many companies started manufacturing it after the patent expired. Monsanto has done some bad things through its history, developing some nasty chemicals and recently releasing a soybean that encouraged farmers to screw over their neighbors. But it’s also routinely blamed for problems it has nothing to do with.

Monsanto has been the whipping boy for a strange coalition that runs the left-right gamut from anti-corporate greens to fans of the conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. It was the go-to if you had a problem and needed someone or something to blame it, a point the writer Cirocco Dunlap captured in a satire of new-agey faddism when asking why more people weren’t curing sick children with coconut oil: “It was so nice and so easy; I’m confused why people don’t do this more often. Probably because of Monsanto.”

It’s probably a good thing we won’t have Monsanto to kick around anymore. Much of the animus against Monsanto stems from a sense that corporations are changing food and farming in ways that we don’t understand. The thing is, those corporations have taken the lead in innovation because our government hasn’t been all that interested in funding public-sector research in agriculture. Funding research on destructo swarmbots to slaughter our enemies? That’s a no-brainer. Funding to feed people and keep them from becoming our enemies in the first place? Well, that’s where we tend to tighten the belt.

Perhaps now, instead of searching for an easy villain, we might consider searching for the root causes of our problems and fixing them.

*Philip Morris is now Altria. Blackwater became Xe. IG Farben was broken up after World War II into other companies which have since become parts of five others: Agfa, BASF, Celanese, Sanofi, and … Bayer.


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FOCUS: Donald Trump Declares War on the Press Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=47190"><span class="small">James Risen, The Intercept</span></a>   
Saturday, 09 June 2018 12:13

Risen writes: "Donald Trump’s real war on the press has finally begun. Ever since he began his campaign for president, Trump has engaged in a largely rhetorical battle against the press, casting the reporters who cover him as the enemy of the average American and as disseminators of what he calls 'fake news.'"

The New York Times Building. (photo: ERCO)
The New York Times Building. (photo: ERCO)


Donald Trump Declares War on the Press

By James Risen, The Intercept

09 June 18

 

onald Trump’s real war on the press has finally begun.

Ever since he began his campaign for president, Trump has engaged in a largely rhetorical battle against the press, casting the reporters who cover him as the enemy of the average American and as disseminators of what he calls “fake news.” But for the most part, Trump’s bark has been worse than his bite. Unlike his predecessor, Barack Obama, Trump was not known to have spied on journalists or tried to jail them – as Obama did with me – for refusing to reveal their sources.

Until now.

Now we know that the Justice Department secretly seized the phone and email records of Ali Watkins, a New York Times reporter, in a leak investigation involving a former Senate staffer. It is the first time the Trump administration is known to have engaged in such an aggressive tactic against a reporter, and it is exactly the kind of press surveillance at which the Obama administration excelled. For years, conservatives attacked Obama for using such tactics to spy on reporters. Of course, there was no outcry from the right on Friday over Trump’s willingness to do the same thing.

To be sure, Trump has previously gone after the alleged sources of stories in the press, including former National Security Agency contractor Reality Winner and FBI agent Terry Albury, both of whom have been accused of providing classified information to The Intercept. The Intercept does not comment on its sources. But the targeting of Watkins shows that the Trump administration is willing to attack the press directly.

One story that apparently caught the interest of the Trump administration as part of this draconian leak investigation concerned the Trump-Russia probe. Documents made public in the new leak case show that the government wanted to know how Watkins, then a reporter for BuzzFeed, found out last year that Russian intelligence tried to recruit Carter Page, a former Trump campaign foreign policy adviser who is a key figure in the Trump-Russia investigation.

The fact that a scoop about the Trump-Russia case apparently helped prompt a leak investigation by the Trump administration shouldn’t come as a surprise. Trump and those around him have been obsessed with trying to stop the investigation ever since it began.

Jeff Sessions, Trump’s attorney general and crony, has been forced to recuse himself from overseeing the probe, but there is no evidence that he has recused himself from overseeing leak investigations involving stories about the Trump-Russia case. That gives Sessions a way to try to control press coverage of Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation.

Americans should stop and think about how Trump and Sessions can use such leak investigations as a backdoor way to block the Mueller inquiry. The press (notably the New York Times and the Washington Post) has played a central role in uncovering key aspects of the Trump-Russia case, and has kept the story alive when public and governmental interest has waned. This leak case seems designed to dissuade aggressive reporters like Watkins and others from continuing to dig into the Russia story. It represents an ominous message to reporters from the Trump White House and the Sessions Justice Department: If you keep reporting on Russia, we will punish you.

American journalists must fight back by continuing to investigate the Trump-Russia story and publishing what we find

Trump has tried to demonize the press and now has begun to use the Justice Department and the FBI to do his bidding by going after reporters. But Americans should realize that journalists are not the enemy of the people, as Trump claims. The press is one of the most important checks on Trump’s authoritarian impulses.


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