RSN Fundraising Banner
FB Share
Email This Page
add comment
Politics
The Islamic State Is in Congo. What Now? Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=59459"><span class="small">Haroro J. Ingram and Lorenzo Vidino, Lawfare</span></a>   
Monday, 17 May 2021 12:35

Excerpt: "The Islamic State first began formally claiming attacks in Congo in April 2019 and since then has claimed dozens of actions by its Congolese 'soldiers of the caliphate.'"

A U.N. peacekeeper approaches a U.N. vehicle destroyed by an ADF attack during operations near Beni, Democratic Republic of Congo, on March 13, 2014. (photo: Sylvain Liechti/United Nations/Flickr/CC)
A U.N. peacekeeper approaches a U.N. vehicle destroyed by an ADF attack during operations near Beni, Democratic Republic of Congo, on March 13, 2014. (photo: Sylvain Liechti/United Nations/Flickr/CC)


The Islamic State Is in Congo. What Now?

By Haroro J. Ingram and Lorenzo Vidino, Lawfare

17 May 21

 

n March 10, the U.S. State Department designated the Islamic State’s affiliate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISIS-DRC) a foreign terrorist organization and the group’s leader, Musa Baluku, a specially designated global terrorist. It is the latest and most prominent acknowledgment that the Baluku-led faction of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) is part of the Islamic State’s global enterprise. Yet the ADF’s links to the Islamic State are highly contentious among Congo watchers. For example, a U.N. Group of Experts report released in December 2020 denied ties between the Islamic State and the ADF. The U.N. assessment was perplexing given that only three months earlier, in September 2020, Baluku had declared, “There is no ADF anymore. ... [W]e are a province, the Central Africa Province which is one province among the numerous provinces that make up the Islamic State.”

The Islamic State first began formally claiming attacks in Congo in April 2019 and since then has claimed dozens of actions by its Congolese “soldiers of the caliphate.” Three factors explain the dogged commitment by some to denying links between the Islamic State and its Congo affiliate: persistent misunderstandings about the Islamic State’s global strategy, lack of access to primary sources, and justifiable fears about the policy implications of such an assessment. Our report, “The Islamic State in Congo,” drew on a variety of primary sources, including speeches, doctrine, and communiques produced by the Islamic State and the ADF, as well as interviews with dozens of current and former ADF members, and reveals inextricable links between the Islamic State and the ADF.

The Islamic State in Congo

Those who deny the relationship between the Islamic State and its Congo affiliate highlight as evidence things like the ADF’s crude bomb-making skills, which are unlike those of the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, and the lack of documentation validating Islamic State-ADF relations. But these assessments ignore dozens of public messages by the Islamic State and the ADF confirming their relationship, and reflect deeply flawed assumptions about the strategic and operational implications of being an Islamic State affiliate.

The Islamic State’s transnational enterprise is a relatively recent evolution in the group’s history that began with its formal expansion into Syria, which it acknowledged in 2013. After declaring its caliphate in June 2014 and claiming that Muslims worldwide were obligated to join its ranks, the Islamic State established criteria that jihadi groups had to satisfy to be accepted as formal affiliates. However, these standards were applied inconsistently. By 2018, the pressures of decline saw the Islamic State restructure its global network by consolidating groups from different countries under regional banners, including groups that, for a variety of possible reasons, had not previously been accepted as affiliates. The Islamic State’s primary exports to its affiliates are its aqeeda (creed), manhaj (method) for establishing an Islamic state, and association with its brand for propaganda purposes. In short, its affiliates are expected to adopt and apply the Islamic State’s ideology and politico-military strategy in their corner of the world.

These historical and strategic dynamics have resulted in a patchwork of groups with varying degrees of operational capabilities and centralized oversight by the Islamic State. To base the genuineness of an affiliate on whether it looks like another affiliate or the Islamic State in Mosul or Raqqa circa 2014 ignores the complex mix of top-down and bottom-up drivers of the Islamic State’s global enterprise. The ultimate criterion is whether the Islamic State has officially declared the local group a “province.” But this says little about the nature of each relationship, which must be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

Under Baluku’s leadership, the ADF has adopted the Islamic State’s aqeeda and manhaj, most notably to justify and frame its operational activities. This is most evident in its propaganda. Since 2017, the historically secretive group has demonstrated a newfound enthusiasm for producing propaganda and using social media to disseminate multilingual content. By 2019, most ADF videos bore the production label “Ashabul Kahf Media” (Media of the Cave Dwellers), and its content and rhetorical framing had begun to echo Islamic State talking points. The Islamic State has also acknowledged ADF operations and counted them among their successes. For example, hours after the Kangbayi prison break on Oct. 20, 2020—which saw the ADF free more than 1,300 prisoners, including 236 of its own fighters—the Islamic State claimed the attack, linking the operation to its global “breaking the walls” campaign that Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurayshi, the organization’s new leader, had announced two days earlier. Since April 2019, the Islamic State’s central media units have claimed more than 110 operations in the DRC.

The Islamic State relationship with the ADF emerged as early as 2017, two years prior to its public acknowledgment. In February 2018, soldiers with the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) discovered literature by the Islamic State’s Office of Research and Studies in the possession of a dead ADF combatant. While centralized command-and-control oversight seems limited, sources suggest the Islamic State has provided financial support. Waleed Zein, a Kenyan Islamic State financier, transferred thousands of dollars to the group before being sanctioned by the United States for financing “ISIS fighters in Syria, Libya, and Central Africa.” According to witnesses in the camps, Baluku stated on multiple occasions in 2018 that he had received funding from the Islamic State.

Eastern DRC has been plagued by endemic levels of violence, which have worsened in recent years in part due to the ADF. According to the Kivu Security Tracker, from 2018, the same year that then-Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi first mentioned a Central Africa Province (ISCAP), to 2021, the ADF has mounted an escalating campaign of violence against civilians. Between January 2019 and June 2020, the ADF killed approximately 793 civilians, although local civil society groups suggest the actual number of casualties is much higher. It would be wrong to conclusively draw a causal link between the ADF’s increasing toll and its association with the Islamic State—especially given that in late 2019 the FARDC launched a military offensive against the ADF that triggered a wave of retributive violence against civilians. However, a year after the FARDC’s campaign ended, ADF attacks and casualties remain high, with approximately 200 civilians killed so far in 2021. With the recent declaration of martial law in North Kivu and Ituri provinces, the prospect of worsening bloodshed is concerning. While the ADF’s motivations for targeting civilians vary from case to case (for example, retribution, theft, diversion), the violence is increasingly being justified through the Islamic State’s frames. Moreover, the link to the Islamic State’s “brand” and indications of funding support will likely increase the Congo affiliate’s appeal to foreign fighters and other Islamic State affiliates in Africa, which in turn may lead to more attacks on civilians.

Despite the Islamic State’s ties to the ADF being a persistent issue of debate, the connection between the Islamic State and the Baluku-led faction of the ADF is well established, and evidence of the relationship has been publicly available since at least 2019. Other issues that are far more consequential for both research and practice need to be addressed. For example, little is known about the extent to which the Islamic State exerts centralized control over its Congo affiliate. Also, given the ADF’s decades-long history of operating in eastern Congo, it is difficult to ascertain to what degree the link to the Islamic State has substantively changed the ADF’s strategy and governance, or whether the affiliation has provided a way of framing activities that are largely consistent with historical trends. More work needs to focus on how, if at all, the affiliation is understood by rank-and-file members and how it might influence their actions. Addressing these issues would provide the field with important details that help better clarify not only the Islamic State’s involvement in Congo but also the range of potential relationships that define the spectrum of Islamic State affiliates.

The Right Questions to Avoid the Wrong Road

There are understandable concerns that assessing the ADF as an Islamic State affiliate has policy implications that could lead to militarized counterterrorism policy responses that risk exacerbating the crises in eastern DRC. However, denying the clear evidence of Islamic State-ADF links is, at best, filibustering scholarly debate and stunting policy progress and, at worst, ignoring crucial evidence that could help prevent civilian massacres. The debate is no longer about whether the Islamic State has an affiliate in the DRC but, rather, what the nature and implications of that relationship are. In our report, we assess that the Islamic State provided the ADF with a benefactor and amplifier that justified and empowered its politico-military approach. In the ADF, the Islamic State found an enthusiastic local group desperate to revitalize its fortunes, operating in a forgotten corner of the world devastated by decades of war.

With Islamic State affiliates dotted across Africa, the potential for transnational collaboration between groups and increased numbers of foreign fighters will threaten regional stability. Whether it is misguided denialism or flawed counterterrorism policies, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. Effective strategies to counter the ADF must draw on the best available evidence to combat them and address the local population’s needs. In the case of Congo, there are currently more questions than answers about the nature of the ADF’s relationship with the Islamic State, which demands that scholars and policymakers put aside preconceived notions (whether personal, ideological, or disciplinary) and collaborate to better understand dynamics on the ground. The violence in eastern Congo is bigger and more complex than the ADF. But confronting this threat will be crucial for protecting the people of the region and thwarting the Islamic State’s effort to remain and expand in Africa.

e-max.it: your social media marketing partner
 
Of Course Donald Trump Jr.'s Ex-Wife Traded Him In for a Secret Service Agent Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=44994"><span class="small">Bess Levin, Vanity Fair</span></a>   
Monday, 17 May 2021 08:38

Levin writes: "Love. It works, as they say, in mysterious ways. And yet, in many cases, it actually works in entirely predictable, obvious, and reasonable ways."

Vanessa Trump with Donald Trump Jr. (photo: Leigh Vogel/Wire Image)
Vanessa Trump with Donald Trump Jr. (photo: Leigh Vogel/Wire Image)


Of Course Donald Trump Jr.'s Ex-Wife Traded Him In for a Secret Service Agent

By Bess Levin, Vanity Fair

17 May 21


Tiffany Trump was reportedly also a fan.

ove. It works, as they say, in mysterious ways. And yet, in many cases, it actually works in entirely predictable, obvious, and reasonable ways. For example, if you found yourself married to Donald Trump Jr., the mortifying, simpleminded, sheep-killing son of the 45th president, whose own father seems to despise him, you’d almost certainly replace him with a Secret Service agent, as Vanessa Trump, who found herself in that very situation, understandably decided to do.

In Zero Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Secret Service, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Carol Leonnig reports that Vanessa, the ex-wife of Donald Trump’s eldest son, started dating one of the agents who had been assigned to the family “shortly” after her 2018 divorce from Junior, according to The Guardian, which obtained a copy of the book. While agents are prohibited from forming personal relationships with the people they are assigned to protect, as such feelings could affect their judgment, the individual Vanessa was seeing was apparently not subject to disciplinary action because “neither he nor the agency were official guardians of Vanessa Trump at that point.”

According to Leonnig, Vanessa wasn’t the only Trump gal with an eye for the men assigned to the family:

Leonnig also writes that Tiffany Trump, Donald Trump’s daughter with his second wife, Marla Maples, broke up with a boyfriend and “began spending an unusual amount of time alone with a Secret Service agent on her detail.” Secret Service leaders, the book says, “became concerned at how close Tiffany appeared to be getting to the tall, dark and handsome agent.”

Both Tiffany Trump and the agent said nothing untoward was happening, Leonnig writes, and pointed out the nature of the agent’s job meant spending time alone with his charge. The agent was subsequently reassigned.

Tiffany is now engaged to Michael Boulos, the son of a Lebanese billionaire, who apparently popped the question in the waning days of the Trump administration. Leonnig, whose 2015 Pulitzer was awarded for her reporting on security failures at the Secret Service, notes that it’s not clear if Donald Trump was aware of what Secret Service personnel were discussing in regard to his daughter and daughter-in-law. Instead, he was focused on “repeatedly” trying to remove agents he believed were too short or overweight from his detail. “I want these fat guys off my detail,” Trump reportedly said, possibly not knowing the difference between office-based personnel and active agents. (Height and weight are famously important to the ex-president, who reportedly decided that Janet Yellen couldn‘t serve as Fed chair because she wasn’t tall enough.) Other Trumps, of course, had different issues with the Secret Service, like Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump, who made the people assigned to protect them go to extreme lengths to “find a bathroom,” reportedly having banned them from using any of the six and a half facilities in their Kalorama mansion.

Vanessa and Don Jr. were married for 12 years before calling it quits, and as my colleague Kenzie Bryant memorialized at the time their divorce was finalized, this was the romantic story of how the two met, as told to The New York Times:

“I’m at this fashion show,” Ms. Trump said, recalling their meeting in 2003. “Donald Trump comes up to me with his son: ‘Hi, I’m Donald Trump. I wanted to introduce you to my son Donald Trump Jr.’”

The three engaged in a brief, awkward conversation.

At intermission, the elder Mr. Trump again noticed a gorgeous girl nearby.

“Donald comes back up to me again, ‘I don’t think you’ve met my son Donald Trump Jr.,’” Vanessa Trump recalled. She remembers responding, “Yeah, we just met, five minutes ago.”

Vanessa looked at the younger Mr. Trump “like we’re taking crazy pills,” he recalled. “You know, I’m 25 at the time, I did perfectly well with girls. It wasn’t really my M.O. to have my father try to pick up girls for me.”

Six weeks later, at a birthday party at the downtown restaurant Butter, they were introduced a third time, this time by a mutual friend. Neither remembered the other. “We talked for an hour,” she recalled.

Then suddenly, something clicked: Wait, you were at that fashion show. Wait, you’re...

“...the one with the retarded dad!” Ms. Trump blurted out.

Junior later got Vanessa’s engagement ring for free in exchange for a public engagement announcement at a New Jersey jeweler, which Donald Trump—yes, that Donald Trump— reportedly thought was a little déclassé.

e-max.it: your social media marketing partner
 
How Democrats Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Nuking the Filibuster Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=48830"><span class="small">Andy Kroll, Rolling Stone</span></a>   
Sunday, 16 May 2021 13:02

Kroll writes: "For a variety of reasons, more and more Democrats are reaching the same conclusion Boxer has: that the need to preserve the filibuster as a check on future Republican majorities is outweighed by the danger of leaving it in place and failing to act on urgent crises like climate change, gun violence, and democratic reform."

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., speaks to the media on March 25. (photo: Jonathan Ernst/Pool/Getty Images)
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., speaks to the media on March 25. (photo: Jonathan Ernst/Pool/Getty Images)


How Democrats Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Nuking the Filibuster

By Andy Kroll, Rolling Stone

16 May 21


There are risks in changing the rules of the Senate, but the party is realizing there’s more danger in allowing McConnell to veto most of their agenda

arbara Boxer will be the first to tell you how much she loved the filibuster. Boxer, a California Democrat, won her first election to the U.S. Senate in 1992. Two years later, the so-called Republican Revolution swept into Washington, D.C. Soon, Boxer and her fellow Senate Democrats found themselves beating back one retrograde bill after another, sent their way from the Republican-controlled House of Representatives and its new speaker, Newt Gingrich.

Boxer remembers one deregulatory bill that would have undermined standards for mammograms. Women’s health was a priority for her, and she and the other female senators “filibustered that bill till the cows came home,” as she told me recently. “We beat back that whole thing.” In those days, Boxer says, the filibuster was an essential tool for Democrats to slow down or stop the hardline conservative policies churned out by the House. Without it, she feared, the Gingrich-led Republican Party would try to criminalize abortion, repeal the Clean Air Act, or gut the Voting Rights Act. “There’s nothing that would be sacred to them,” she remembers thinking.

But when I spoke with Boxer earlier this year, she told me her views had changed. Now, she wants the filibuster gone, tossed into the dustbin of history. Where she once believed that Republicans would shred everything short of the Bill of Rights if it weren’t for the filibuster, she now sees it as an impediment to a working Senate and a functioning democracy. For her, the scales had tipped toward ending the filibuster. “It’s turned into a total disaster,” she says. “It’s time to change it and we should not be hesitant.”

Boxer retired in 2016 after four terms in the Senate, and it’s easy for her to campaign against the filibuster from the comfort of her post-politics life. But Boxer’s path from stalwart defender to fierce opponent of the filibuster mirrors a larger shift in the Democratic Party. For a variety of reasons, more and more Democrats are reaching the same conclusion Boxer has: that the need to preserve the filibuster as a check on future Republican majorities is outweighed by the danger of leaving it in place and failing to act on urgent crises like climate change, gun violence, and democratic reform.

This change of heart happened fast. Four years ago, 29 Democrats signed a letter along with dozens of their Republican colleagues that urged the Senate leadership to preserve the 60-vote requirement on most types of legislation. Not only did red-state Democrats sign that letter but progressives did too, including senators Kamala Harris, Cory Booker, and Kirsten Gillibrand. And as the 2020 presidential race got underway, Democratic candidates competing for the party’s most liberal voters balked at ending the filibuster. “I will personally resist efforts to get rid of it,” Booker said. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) said he was “not crazy about getting rid of the filibuster.”

But by the start of this year, Harris, Booker, Sanders, and Gillibrand had all changed their tune and come out in support of reforming or ending the filibuster. Of the 50 Senate Democrats, 45 of them are on the record either supporting reform or abolition or expressing openness to the idea. Two Democrats, Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, are opposed, and three haven’t said one way or the other. Even President Joe Biden, who had resisted filibuster reform as late as February 2020, now says the filibuster was “being abused in a gigantic way.” He said he supported modest reforms, but if those didn’t get the Senate moving again, “if there’s complete lockdown and chaos as a consequence of the filibuster, then we’ll have to go beyond what I’m talking about.”

What changed? Why have so many Democrats endorsed filibuster reform? And, most importantly, what will it take to get the rest of them onboard with actual changes?

Jeff Merkley remembers what the Senate used to be like. It was 1976, and Merkley was interning for then-Sen. Mark Hatfield, a moderate Republican from Oregon. There were no cell phones and no email in those days, and the action moved fast on the Senate floor from amendment to amendment, bill to bill. Hatfield tasked Merkley with tracking the activity on the floor for a key tax bill, and it was Merkley’s job to intercept Hatfield on the way to the Senate floor to brief his boss on the bill’s latest developments.

Merkley says he can’t remember ever seeing a cloture motion, the procedural move needed to end a filibuster. Instead, he watched as senators competed with one another to introduce their amendments, stump for their bills, and lobby their colleagues on how to vote. “I watched the Senate function,” Merkley told me recently. “The Senate worked.”

In 2008, Merkley got elected to the Senate himself after a decade in the Oregon legislature. Within a few years, he no longer recognized the chamber that was once sacred to him, and the filibuster played a big part in that. Lyndon Johnson faced two cloture votes in his six years as majority leader; Harry Reid, the Democratic leader from 2009 to 2015, had more than 100. “I was just shocked when I came back as a senator, and I was especially shocked by the amount of cloture motions,” Merkley says.

Merkley, who belongs to the Democratic Party’s progressive wing, had served in the Senate for only two years when he made his first effort to change the filibuster in 2011. He called for reviving the so-called talking filibuster, requiring that any senator stand on the floor and speak for the entirety of their filibuster. (As the rules stand, senators can obstruct a bill by merely notifying their colleagues of their intention to do so.) Merkley’s proposal got 46 votes — well short of the two-thirds majority needed on that vote. “Senators have silently blocked legislation from being debated and have stood in the way of the American people’s agenda without needing to explain themselves,” he said afterward. “While I’m disappointed that stronger rules reforms did not pass today, we have come a long way in a very short time.”

In 2013, Senate Democrats took a small step in the direction of filibuster reform. Faced with lockstep Republican obstruction to President Obama’s nominees and policy agenda, then-Majority Leader Harry Reid invoked the so-called nuclear option and eliminated the 60-vote requirement for most presidential nominees, making a simple majority the new rule. But Democrats made full use of the filibuster after Republicans won back the Senate in 2014 and Donald Trump won the 2016 presidential race. Their filibuster of Trump’s first Supreme Court nominee, Neil Gorsuch, led to Majority Leader Mitch McConnell changing the rules again so that Supreme Court nominees needed 51 votes for confirmation. And Democrats used the filibuster under Trump to block Republican legislation on policing reform, abortion funding, and sanctuary cities.

Yet now that they’re back in power, Democrats are poised to make deep changes to the century-old tool. In interviews this spring, I asked Merkley and other Senate Democrats to explain why there was so much support again for filibuster reform. Why were once skeptical Democrats coming around? Was it merely a political calculation, stripping away the filibuster to pass more bills, or was there more to it?

Some Democrats were only now learning the true history of the filibuster’s origins, Merkley told me. The filibuster was nowhere in the Constitution, and in fact some of the Founders had worried about the minority having veto power over the will of the majority, the very problem created by the modern use and abuse of the filibuster.

At a moment of reckoning for racial justice in America, senators were also being reminded of the filibuster’s racist legacy and how segregationists employed it to stop progress on civil rights for black Americans. White senators filibustered a 1922 anti-lynching bill until it was defeated. They tried to stop the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by filibustering it for 60 working days though they ultimately failed. Fifteen of the 30 measures defeated via filibuster in the Senate between 1917 and 1994 pertained to civil rights, according to congressional expert Sarah Binder.

The racist legacy of the filibuster was brought into starker relief, Merkley told me, when the voters of Georgia, a state with a long history of segregationist policies and a front line in the Civil Rights Movement, elected Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock in January and gave Democrats their slim 50-vote majority. “The grassroots that worked so hard to elect so many of us, and pulled off an absolute miracle in Georgia, won’t accept the excuse of Mitch McConnell blocking the agenda,” Merkley says.

In interviews with other senators and outside experts, the experiences of recent history loomed just as large as the distant past in their changing views of the filibuster. Democrats remember how Mitch McConnell deployed the filibuster over and over again to clog up the calendar and block key parts of Barack Obama’s agenda, all of this in service of McConnell’s mission to make Obama a one-term president.

They also remember how vehemently he and other Senate Republicans opposed Harry Reid’s 2013 reform of the filibuster. Sen. Bob Casey (D-Pa.) told me in a recent interview that he bumped into an irate Sen. John McCain in a Senate elevator after Democrats changed the filibuster in 2013 for judicial nominees. Casey says he remembers some Republicans at the time hinting that they were so appalled with what the Democrats had done that they would undo that change to the filibuster once they got back into power, so deep was their opposition to any changes to the Senate’s rules. “Well, I didn’t hear a word about it once they got the majority and the presidency,” Casey told me. Indeed, McConnell would go on to make his own changes to the filibuster in 2017 to ensure that President Trump’s Supreme Court nominees won confirmation.

Over the years, McConnell has defended the filibuster on the basis of precedent and defense of the institution of the Senate. The filibuster, he contends, is part of what makes the Senate a singular institution in the world. “Both sides have understood there are no permanent majorities in American politics, so a system that gives both sides a voice benefits everyone in the long run,” he said in March. But over time, Democrats have come to see McConnell’s motive for defending the filibuster as having less to do with lofty ideals about tradition and more to do with getting power and keeping it. “The idea that he would never change the [filibuster] rule if we didn’t, I just don’t buy that logic,” Casey told me. “I don’t think that’s the way he operates. He seems to have one philosophy: I win.”

Sen. Jeff Merkley argues that the filibuster as it exists today is effectively eliminated for the modern GOP’s top priorities, namely tax cuts and federal judges. (Only 51 votes are needed to pass major budgetary and fiscal bills that increase or decrease government or change the tax codes.) “What we have is a Senate without a filibuster for Republican priorities and the filibuster for Democratic policies,” he says. “It’s completely unacceptable for all of those who worked so hard to get us elected that we don’t have the same willingness to get our priorities done for the people.”

Talk to enough Senate Democrats about the filibuster, and the trajectory of the next 18 months shapes their thinking as much as does history, recent and distant.

Bob Casey was one of the 30 Democrats who signed that 2017 letter in favor of the Senate’s 60-vote threshold. Casey hails from a political dynasty in Pennsylvania — his father served as governor — and he’s considered to be a member of the Democratic Party’s moderate faction, which befits his staid disposition.

Earlier this year, Casey announced to the Philadelphia Inquirer that he’d had a change of heart about the filibuster. When I spoke with him in mid-April, he spoke candidly about his thinking. He’d put his name on that 2017 letter for the same reason other Democrats had, he said: He feared what Trump and McConnell would do needing only 51 votes to pass legislation. Casey told me he wished there was more bipartisanship and compromise in the Senate, but he believed the abuse of the filibuster and the extremism of a Republican Party captive to Donald Trump made deal-making and compromise almost impossible. He struck a mournful tone talking about the Senate itself. “Part of what you learn in the Senate is that it is, or at least was, a unique legislative body,” Casey told me. “I think there’s very little of that left. There might be some remnants. I just don’t think it’s the case any longer.”

At the same time, Casey said, the magnitude of the problems facing the country was immense. Voting rights, gun safety, climate solutions — all were issues that needed 60 votes to pass, all had faced Republicans filibusters in the past, and all would likely come up against Republican filibusters again. “I don’t know how you can justify saying we needed to get something on voting rights, or on climate change because we’re almost out of time and human life is at stake, but we couldn’t do it because of a rule,” he says. “It’s pretty hard to explain to voters, and even harder to one and two generations from now, that we couldn’t act on something that is that urgent.”

But didn’t Democrats want the filibuster intact for whenever Republicans got the majority again or won back the presidency? I put this question to several senators. Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), who is in his first term, told me that what Republicans might do in control of a filibuster-free Senate still paled in comparison to leaving it in place and not addressing climate change, say, or gun violence. “That’s a chance I’m willing to take,” Padilla says. “It’s not like we don’t know what to do on climate — the blueprint is there. But the filibuster keeps it from happening.”

The other calculation Democrats are making about the next year and a half is whether the policies that pass help them win reelection and hold power, as well as the possibility that if they lost power Republicans would change the filibuster themselves. Adam Jentleson, the former aide to Harry Reid, argues that ending the filibuster would allow Democrats to pass a version of the For the People Act, a package of democracy-focused reforms intended to expand access to the ballot box, make political spending more transparent, and curtail the ability of millionaires and billionaires to convert financial capital into political influence. He argues it’s riskier to leave the filibuster in place, deny Democrats the ability to legislate, then hope Republicans don’t eliminate the filibuster themselves in the future. “You’re helping Republicans get back to power faster and you’re crossing your fingers and hoping they don’t get rid of the filibuster themselves when they’re back in power,” he says.

The momentum in the Democratic Party may be in favor of filibuster reform, but there remain plenty of skeptics who fear the consequences, foreseen and not, in the years afterward. Chris Kofinis, a former chief of staff to Sen. Joe Manchin, says a filibuster-less Senate will turn the institution into something more like the House, whipsawing back and forth depending on which party is in the majority. If a Democratic Senate expanded workers’ rights and labor-union protections, the Republicans would respond by passing a national right-to-work law as soon as they took control again. “It’ll be vengeance on steroids,” Kofinis told me. “They’re going to roll back everything you just did. That’s not how you govern. That’s how you create chaos.”

Kofinis’ old boss, Joe Manchin, one of the last red-state Democrats, is probably the biggest obstacle to Democrats finding 50 votes for filibuster reform. Where Manchin stands isn’t entirely clear. He hinted earlier this year he could support the return of the talking filibuster. But soon afterward, he published an op-ed saying that under “no circumstances” would he change or eliminate the filibuster. A spokesman for Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.) said in January that Sinema was “against eliminating the filibuster, and she is not open to changing her mind about eliminating the filibuster.”

Sen. Jeff Merkley says there are other paths to filibuster reform that stop short of ending it. The talking filibuster is one option. The Senate could also agree to a new rule that carves out certain types of legislation — voting rights, say — from the 60-vote requirement. Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), who chairs the influential Rules Committee, recently said she supported such a move. “We have a raw exercise of political power going on where people are making it harder to vote and you just can’t let that happen in a democracy because of some old rules in the Senate,” she told Mother Jones.

As of mid-April, Sen. Bob Casey told me he didn’t think Democrats had the votes to enact any of these changes. But it may be a matter of timing. Republicans have yet to put the filibuster to use since Joe Biden took office. If and when McConnell and his charges begin to block legislation like the For the People Act or the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, support among Senate Democrats for addressing the filibuster is likely to grow, senators and outside advisers say.

Harry Reid, the former Democratic majority leader, told me it was important that Democrats like Joe Manchin who represent in competitive states be given a chance to negotiate with Republicans. They need to show their constituents, Reid says, that they’re trying to forge compromise. “But I think Joe will come to the conclusion,” Reid adds, “that if Republicans continue to negotiate in bad faith and remain unserious in terms of getting things, Democrats are going to have to act without Republicans.”

In the end, Reid says he believes the filibuster’s days are numbered. “It’s going to go away,” he told me. “It’s only a question of when.”

e-max.it: your social media marketing partner
 
We Should Be Talking About the Death of Mikayla Miller Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=59452"><span class="small">Jamil Smith, Vox</span></a>   
Sunday, 16 May 2021 13:02

Smith writes: "A Black LGBTQ high school student was found dead in the woods near Boston last month. Her family has called for an independent autopsy and is fundraising for their search for justice."

A photo of Mikayla Miller, 16, from a GoFundMe site created by her mother Calvin Strothers to raise money to investigate her death. (image: GoFundMe)
A photo of Mikayla Miller, 16, from a GoFundMe site created by her mother Calvin Strothers to raise money to investigate her death. (image: GoFundMe)


We Should Be Talking About the Death of Mikayla Miller

By Jamil Smith, Vox

16 May 21


A Black LGBTQ high school student was found dead in the woods near Boston last month. Her family has called for an independent autopsy and is fundraising for their search for justice.

t’s been nearly a month since 16-year-old Mikayla Miller was found dead, with a belt around her neck and tied to a tree, in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. It remains unclear what happened to the Black teenager, who identified as LGBTQ — both before she died and how she died.

What is apparent is the girl’s family does not want the local authorities to be the ones in charge of finding out. The case, which is only now starting to garner national attention, is becoming another tragic example of law enforcement failing to adequately investigate the death of a Black victim, address immediate concerns raised by grieving loved ones or communicate effectively to those demanding accountability.

Miller’s mother, Calvina Strothers, has remained vocal in her criticism of both Middlesex County District Attorney Marian Ryan and other authorities involved with the investigation. Per the family’s spokesperson, activist Monica Cannon-Grant of Violence in Boston Inc., the family is calling for an independent investigation and autopsy. (The district attorney’s office said earlier in May that the case remains open.)

Elected officials have taken up the call. US Rep. Ayanna Pressley, who represents the nearby Seventh District, echoed their demand in a statement to Vox: “With far too many unanswered questions about how Miller died, we must have a full, transparent, and independent investigation into her death,” Pressley’s statement reads. “The investigation will help ensure accountability and closure for Mikayla’s family and allow her loved ones and community to begin to heal.”

Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren said in a statement that “Mikayla Miller’s death was a tragedy. She and all of our LGBTQ youth and youth of color deserve to be safe. We owe her family peace in knowing that everything possible was done to find answers, including a thorough and transparent investigation into the circumstances of her death.”

A rally and vigil this month in Hopkinton helped shine a harsher light on the authorities’ investigation to this point. Miller’s mother and local activists repeated complaints about both the investigation and the alleged mishandling of events surrounding it.

“I don’t want to be a vigilante in this; I don’t want to have to spend all day on the phone getting and passing along evidence in order for justice to be served,” Strothers told the attendees. “What I want is for the criminal justice system to work.”

It was a familiar scene: a grieving family mourning the death of a Black child, leveling complaints about the law enforcement apparatus tasked to investigate. If the authorities aren’t yet suspicious about what happened to Miller, the events surrounding her death provide reasons to remain suspicious of the authorities themselves.

What we know — and don’t — about Mikayla Miller’s death

The problems spotlighted by Miller’s family start with something that happened while she was still alive.

The night before the teenager was found dead, she was reportedly the victim of a physical assault. On the evening of April 17, Strothers called the Hopkinton police and said her daughter had been “jumped,” pushed, and punched in the face by at least two people, Ryan, the Middlesex County district attorney, told the press last week.

According to Ryan, at least two people, a boy and a girl, were involved; Miller had a bloody lip, consistent with her allegation.

Monica Cannon-Grant, speaking on behalf of the Miller family, said at least five teenagers aside from Miller were present — including one girl with whom the 16-year-old had recently ended a relationship. In a May 4 press conference and in a subsequent statement, Ryan appeared to signal the teenagers were not a focus of the investigation into Miller’s death, citing cellphone GPS data, video surveillance, and witness accounts.

The morning after the assault, April 18, a Hopkinton police detective was called to the Berry Acres Conservation Area. According to an affidavit reviewed by Boston’s NBC affiliate, WBTS, he found Miller’s body hanging from a tree branch, suspended by a black leather belt around her neck; the affidavit said he saw no wounds or bleeding on her body, the scene “appeared to be undisturbed,” and he saw no dirt or debris on her clothing or shoes to suggest a struggle. Her phone and personal belongings were either on her person or near her body. The leaves on the ground “appeared to be matted and heavily traveled,” although he noted Miller was found on “a heavily traveled town path.”

Cannon-Grant said a Massachusetts State Police sergeant initially told Miller’s mother that her daughter had ended her own life. The family also has repeatedly claimed that an officer advised Strothers not to go to the press because doing so would reveal her daughter’s sexual orientation. (The state police directed Vox’s request for comment to the Middlesex County district attorney’s office, which has not yet responded.)

Miller’s family argues the investigation hasn’t been thorough or transparent

The assault is where the Miller family’s complaints about the investigation’s transparency begin. Violence in Boston Inc. released a statement on May 2 attributed to Strothers and alleging that the Hopkinton police logged neither the reported attack on Miller nor the discovery of her body.

“It’s highly unusual if there’s no notation on it. It’s downright suspicious,” said Phillip Atiba Goff, a Yale professor who previously founded the Center for Policing Equity. “It is incredibly distressing to imagine that our lives, and therefore our deaths, don’t rate to record — even when it’s clear indications that there is a homicide [or a suicide].”

A publicly available log generated and tweeted by the Hopkinton Police Department displays no information about either the assault or Miller’s death. One of the first incidents on the morning of April 18 is not a jogger finding a deceased teenager but two officers helping change a tire. (The department has not yet returned a call from Vox requesting clarification and confirmation.)

When first asked during her May 4 presser about the claims that police told Strothers that her daughter committed suicide and why her office said the death wasn’t considered suspicious, Ryan said, “Very often, as everyone knows, things may appear to be one thing, and then we learn more information. I think that is why initially, we always indicate this is at this time. Clearly, often things come to light as we proceed further in this case.”

Strothers has also openly questioned some of the early conclusions and decisions Ryan has made in the case, aside from the initial determination that the death was “not suspicious.” Miller had her mobile phone and belongings still on or near her person when she was found, per the district attorney; however, Strothers contends that her daughter’s phone didn’t have tracking data activated and that she confirmed this with Apple, Ryan indicated in her press conference last week that “the phone traveled a distance of 1,316 steps” between 9 and 10 pm on the night of April 17, “approximately the distance between Mikayla’s home and the place where her body would subsequently be located.”

Investigators also weren’t able to obtain video evidence from Miller’s residential building — neither the assault she suffered nor, potentially, her departure to take the steps Ryan referenced. The video system at the building was rebooted on the morning of April 19, the day after the jogger reportedly discovered Miller’s body, erasing any footage from the prior 17 days. It is as yet unclear why investigators didn’t obtain the footage before the system’s reboot.

Talk is a start, but this is about action

Any death, particularly of someone so young, matters. However, given the documented difference in the manner press and public officials alike treat the disappearances and killings of Black women and girls as opposed to their white counterparts, those investigating a case need to be more cognizant of what their actions communicate.

It has been about a year since a global civil rights uprising began. While predominantly white governmental and law enforcement institutions may claim to value Black lives, the proof is in the results. As evidenced by the family's reactions and that of other Black constituents to their actions thus far, Ryan and all those currently investigating Mikayla Miller’s death are not grasping that such care is best demonstrated through results. Words alone won’t cut it.

During her May 4 press conference, Ryan spoke in gushing terms about Miller, describing her as “a beautiful child,” as well as “a cherished daughter, a gifted student, a talented athlete, and a loyal friend.” She talked about getting to the answers concerning her death “with due speed” and pledged to be forthcoming with details about the investigation, which she emphasized was ongoing.

All of that sounds good, but how does the discovery of that beautiful child, dead with a belt around her neck, not appear suspicious to the district attorney investigating the incident? Why did that assessment not change after the police affidavit describing the scene surfaced? And why weren’t either the assault or the discovery of Miller’s body logged? It is more than a clerical misstep.

“When you’ve got a body like that, that’s a crime scene,” Goff said. “If you’re treating a crime scene of a Black child that way, that’s a level of casualness that nobody in ... a community who’s Black is going to feel okay with.”

e-max.it: your social media marketing partner
 
MAGA Moron Mo Brooks Proves Alabama Isn't Sending Its Best Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51076"><span class="small">Molly Jong-Fast, The Daily Beast</span></a>   
Sunday, 16 May 2021 13:02

Jong-Fast writes: "Despite steep competition, the state of Alabama has given America some of its stupidest and nastiest Republican politicians."

Mo Brooks. (image: The Daily Beast/Getty Images)
Mo Brooks. (image: The Daily Beast/Getty Images)


MAGA Moron Mo Brooks Proves Alabama Isn't Sending Its Best

By Molly Jong-Fast, The Daily Beast

16 May 21


The House stooge running for the Senate, now with Trump’s enthusiastic endorsement, isn’t dog-whistling so much as plain old whistling.

espite steep competition, the state of Alabama has given America some of its stupidest and nastiest Republican politicians.

There’s Jefferson Beauregard Sessions, the hideous yet hapless Trumpist who mentored hatemonger Stephen Miller. Roy Banned-From-Some-Malls Moore. Coach-turned-Sen. Tommy Tuberville, who gave an interview where he said so many stupid things (misidentifying the three branches of government, saying the U.S. fought in WWII to “free Europe of Socialism”) that it crashed the website of the Alabama Daily News.

But I submit to you that the stupidest, nastiest Alabama Republican of them all may be Rep. Mo Brooks. Yes, Mo (short for Morris and, unlike the leader of the real Stooges, this congressman and follower spells it without an “e”) says things like “racism is over” and “criticism of Jeff Sessions is part of a war on whites.” But then a lot of GOP House members say stupid, racist, appalling things.

What takes Mo from common stooge to MAGA Moron No. 1 is that he’s running for outgoing Sen. Richard Shelby’s seat in 2022. And Mo already started holding fundraisers at the Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, which, for those playing along at home, is not in Alabama.

Trump, who endorsed Roy Moore’s 2017 Senate run (to fill the seat Sessions gave up to become the reality host president’s attorney general and personal whipping boy) after all those women came out and said Justice Ten Commandments tried to have sex with them when they were 14 or 15 and he was in his thirties, has already declared that “Mo Brooks has my Complete and Total Endorsement for the U.S. Senate representing the Great State of Alabama. He will never let you down!”

A couple weeks later, he told Fox that “It looks like he’s got clear sailing, since Mo “just went up 41 points.” I don’t know what points those were supposed to be, since there was no poll showing any such thing. Trump, who usually saves his lies for himself, loves this stooge enough to lie on his behalf. But why?

It’s not just because Mo is willing to have campaign events that the former president can profit off. No, despite his limited intelligence Mo has finally distinguished himself from the herd. More than any other member of Congress, more even than Louie Gohmert, Mo Brooks has been the strongest, most unapologetic advocate of Trump’s ongoing attempted insurrection.

On Jan. 6, Mo stood on the Mall wearing a yellow slicker and a camouflage hat that read, “Fire Pelosi,” and said: “Today is the day that American patriots start taking down names and kicking ass.” Soon after, that very same crowd broke into the Capitol and trashed the place while chanting “Hang Mike Pence!”

According to The Intercept, “During his remarks, (Mo) asked the crowd to consider the American ancestors who sacrificed their blood and “sometimes their lives” to create the “greatest nation in world history.”

“So I have a question for you,” he continued. “Are you willing to do the same?”

That’s not a dog whistle so much as a plain old whistle.

And that’s not even the whole story on Mo’s involvement with the Capitol riots. Fraudster Ali Alexander claimed in a now-deleted Periscope video that three of the shittiest Republican stooges in Congress—Brooks, Andy Biggs and Congressman Paul “The Dentist” Gosar helped him plan the “Stop the Steal” event. In a sane world, this might hurt Mo’s Senate prospects, but in Trump’s Republican party, active efforts to undermine democracy are a big plus.

Mo, who voted just after the insurrection against certifying Biden’s presidential win and in defense of Trump’s Yuge Lie, did put out a statement declaring that “I ALWAYS condemn lawlessness and violence of any kind and in the strongest terms. As a strong supporter of the Rule of Law, and as a former target of Socialist Democrat gunfire myself, I don’t care what political views motivate the violence.” OK.

Later, he put out a bizarre and long-winded statement whining that the insurrectionists he’d rallied had “destroyed two months of debate and work” trying to dismantle democracy and contest the results of the contest Trump clearly lost, and declaring that he’d “never apologize” for the speech he gave just before they rioted:

“As one of America’s most effective conservative leaders, I defend my honor and reputation against scurrilous, George Orwellian, 1984, Socialist Democrats Politics of Personal Destruction.” Mo’s reputation is gold with Donald Trump, which tells you everything you need to know about this Southern gentleman’s honor.

Rep. Eric Swalwell (D-CA) is suing Mo (and others) for their involvement with the violent insurrection. Swalwell’s lawyer, Philip Andonian, told Punchbowl he’s having a very tough time pinning down the congressman. "We have been attempting to serve our complaint on Mo Brooks for more than a month," Andonian said. "I talked to staffers in his D.C. office who promised a response from someone, which never came. I sent the complaint and a waiver of service form in a detailed email to his chief of staff and counsel, which to date remains unanswered." Mo has so much respect for the rule of law that he’s currently dodging a subpoena.

I called Swalwell, who told me that “Mo Brooks got exactly the result he wanted on Jan. 6 when he encouraged an angry mob to ‘start taking down names and kicking ass.’ The mob stopped the joint session, terrorized Congress, and injured hundreds of police officers. But we don’t rule by mob, we rule by law. And Mo can run from the law, but its just reach will catch up with him.”

Or, as the former Alabama congressman, Dr. Parker Griffith, put it: "I've been in that Capitol. It is sacred ground for Americans, and to see that disrespect, to see things being stolen, windows being broken, somebody hanging from the balcony, those aren't Americans."

But, sadly, Mo Brooks is exactly where Republicans in America are.

e-max.it: your social media marketing partner
 
<< Start < Prev 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 Next > End >>

Page 112 of 3432

THE NEW STREAMLINED RSN LOGIN PROCESS: Register once, then login and you are ready to comment. All you need is a Username and a Password of your choosing and you are free to comment whenever you like! Welcome to the Reader Supported News community.

RSNRSN