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FOCUS: Barr Should Recuse Himself From All Things Ukraine Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51788"><span class="small">Barbara McQuade, American Constitution Society</span></a>   
Monday, 07 October 2019 11:47

McQuade writes: "The whistleblower complaint regarding President Donald Trump's dealings with Ukraine raises concerns about Barr's performance of his duties as attorney general. At the very least, by failing to recuse himself from the matter, Barr is undermining the credibility of the Department of Justice."

William Barr. (photo: CNN)
William Barr. (photo: CNN)


Barr Should Recuse Himself From All Things Ukraine

By Barbara McQuade, American Constitution Society

07 October 19

 

hen I served as U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, President Barack Obama told all me and my colleagues to always remember that we did not represent him, but that we represented the American people and the Constitution. If only William Barr had heard that message.

The whistleblower complaint regarding President Donald Trump’s dealings with Ukraine raises concerns about Barr’s performance of his duties as attorney general. At the very least, by failing to recuse himself from the matter, Barr is undermining the credibility of the Department of Justice.

In August, a whistleblower filed a complaint with the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community describing a series of acts that included a July 25 telephone call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The whistleblower alleges facts suggesting that Trump attempted to use $391 million in U.S. military aid to Ukraine as leverage to get Zelensky to agree to investigate Joe Biden, a candidate to unseat Trump in the 2020 election.

During the call, Trump suggested that Zelensky work with Trump’s private attorney, Rudolph Giuliani, as well as Barr on the investigation. “I will have Mr. Giuliani give you a call, and I am also going to have Attorney General Barr call, and we will get to the bottom of it,” Trump said, according to the summary. The Department of Justice has issued a statement that Barr, in fact, did not talk to anyone in Ukraine about this matter or any other subject. Even so, the inclusion of Barr’s name in the report created a conflict that should have caused him to recuse himself from the matter.

Pursuant to the Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Act of 1998, the Inspector General for the Intelligence Community must investigate an internal complaint and determine whether it is credible and of “urgent concern.” IG Michael Atkinson concluded that this complaint met both requirements, and passed the complaint and his findings to the acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire. Under the statute, the DNI “shall” forward the complaint to the congressional intelligence committees upon such a finding. Instead, acting DNI Joseph Maguire went to the White House and the Department of Justice for advice about how to proceed, undermining the very purpose for whistleblower laws. In other words, the acting DNI went to the very subjects of the whistleblower’s complaints to ask if the complaint should be shared with Congress.

Despite the mandatory language of the text of the statute, DOJ determined that the law did not require disclosure of the whistleblower’s complaint to Congress. Steven Engel, the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel at the Department of Justice, signed a legal opinion concluding that the whistleblower’s complaint need not be shared with Congress because the complaint did not meet the technical definition of “urgent concern.” He reasoned that alleged presidential misconduct in a classified telephone call is not an intelligence activity, and that the president is not a member of the intelligence community. Therefore, he concluded, the reporting requirement to Congress was not triggered. He concluded instead that the complaint should be shared with the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice to decide whether any crimes had been committed. DOJ’s Criminal Division reportedly reviewed the matter and concluded that it did not violate campaign finance laws.

This process seems wrong on a number of levels. First, it seems overly narrow to conclude that a matter that comes to a member of the intelligence community in the course of performing his official duties does not constitute an intelligence activity, or that the president, who has the power to classify and declassify information, is not a member of the intelligence community. Second, even if one were to agree with Engel’s analysis, the law does not permit the DOJ to second guess the IG. The language of the statute assigns the decision to the IG. Upon his conclusion of the complaint’s credibility and urgent concern, the requirement to disclose it to Congress is mandatory. Third, in light of the DOJ policy that a sitting president cannot be charged with a crime, as we learned from Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation, framing this matter as a criminal investigation is futile. Instead, allegations of presidential misconduct should be framed as a potential impeachment matter, further supporting the conclusion that it must be shared with Congress. Finally, even if the matter is appropriate for consideration of criminal charges, members of the Trump administration have a conflict of interest in considering whether Trump has committed a crime, and would need to request the appointment of a special counsel.

DOJ spokeswoman Kerri Kupec has said that Barr was not involved in Engel’s decision but did not recuse himself from the matter.

Under government ethics rules, recusal is appropriate if “a reasonable person with knowledge of the relevant facts would be likely to question the employee’s impartiality in the matter.” The need for Barr to recuse here is obvious. Barr’s name is included in the report as someone that Trump said he would assign to participate in activity that could amount to campaign finance violations, bribery, extortion or conspiracy to defraud the United States in the fair administration of elections. The public need not take Barr’s blanket denial as proof that he was not involved. In addition, even if one were to give Barr the benefit of the doubt that he did not, in fact, communicate with Ukraine, the inclusion of his name in the report is potentially embarrassing, creating an incentive to keep the report from Congress so that he does not have to answer questions about his own role. Conflict of interest rules exist not only to protect against actual conflicts, but also about perceived conflicts to avoid undermining public trust. The report creates at least the perception that Barr has such an incentive. A reasonable person with knowledge of these facts would be likely to question Barr’s impartiality in this matter.

In addition, as the investigation into these allegations unfold, the Department may be required to weigh in on other issues, such as whether members of the executive branch may assert executive privilege to prevent testimony or production of documents. Barr’s involvement in such decisions would undermine public confidence in the legal arguments.

Barr’s credibility is already on thin ice after his conduct as attorney general -- his decision that Trump did not engage in obstruction of justice after Mueller declined to reach a decision but found substantial evidence that he did, his parroting of Trump’s talking points that Mueller found “no collusion,” his reference to the FBI’s investigation into Russian election interference as “spying,” his investigation of the investigators, his arguably false testimony before the House that he did not know that Mueller’s team was frustrated with his characterization of the report, despite having received a letter so stating, and his evasive response to questions from Sen. Kamala Harris about whether the White House had ever suggested initiating any investigations.

Barr likely feels tremendous pressure not to recuse himself, after witnessing the treatment Jeff Sessions endured as attorney general after recusing himself from the Russia investigation. Trump’s laments that he lacked an attorney general to protect him, and his public yearnings for his "Roy Cohn" clouds public trust of the way Trump views the office of attorney general.

Barr needs to recuse himself from the whistleblower complaint and related matters to demonstrate that his office does not exist to protect the president, but to represent the people of the United States.

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Here Comes the Trump Slump Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51503"><span class="small">Paul Krugman, The New York Times</span></a>   
Monday, 07 October 2019 08:25

Krugman writes: "When he isn't raving about how the deep state is conspiring against him, Donald Trump loves to boast about the economy, claiming to have achieved unprecedented things. As it happens, none of his claims are true."

Economist Paul Krugman. (photo: Getty Images)
Economist Paul Krugman. (photo: Getty Images)


Here Comes the Trump Slump

By Paul Krugman, The New York Times

07 October 19


And he has only himself to blame.

hen he isn’t raving about how the deep state is conspiring against him, Donald Trump loves to boast about the economy, claiming to have achieved unprecedented things. As it happens, none of his claims are true. While both G.D.P. and employment have registered solid growth, the Trump economy simply seems to have continued a long expansion that began under Barack Obama. In fact, someone who looked only at the past 10 years of data would never guess that an election had taken place.

But now it’s starting to look as if Trump really will achieve something unique: He may well be the first president of modern times to preside over a slump that can be directly attributed to his own policies, rather than bad luck.

There has always been a deep unfairness about the relationship between economics and politics: Presidents get both credit and blame for events that usually have little to do with their actions. Jimmy Carter didn’t cause the stagflation that put Ronald Reagan in the White House; George H.W. Bush didn’t cause the economic weakness that elected Bill Clinton; even George W. Bush bears at most tangential responsibility for the 2008 financial crisis.

READ MORE

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I'm a Transgender Attorney Fighting for My Community. Will That Make a Difference to the Supreme Court? Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51784"><span class="small">Chase Strangio, The Washington Post</span></a>   
Monday, 07 October 2019 08:25

Strangio writes: "The Supreme Court will hear arguments in three cases on Tuesday, each of which asks the court to decide whether it is legal under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act's prohibition on discrimination because of sex to fire a worker because of the worker's transgender status or sexual orientation."

Aimee Stephens poses at her home in Michigan on April 22. (photo: Charles William Kelly/AFP/Getty Images)
Aimee Stephens poses at her home in Michigan on April 22. (photo: Charles William Kelly/AFP/Getty Images)


I'm a Transgender Attorney Fighting for My Community. Will That Make a Difference to the Supreme Court?

By Chase Strangio, The Washington Post

07 October 19


Chase Strangio, deputy director for transgender justice with the American Civil Liberties Union’s LGBT & HIV Project, has been part of the legal team for the plaintiff in R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, a case before the Supreme Court.

he Supreme Court will hear arguments in three cases on Tuesday, each of which asks the court to decide whether it is legal under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act’s prohibition on discrimination because of sex to fire a worker because of the worker’s transgender status or sexual orientation.

The case of Aimee Stephens, one of the three workers who were fired just because of their LGBTQ identity, is deeply personal to me. Like Aimee, I am transgender. And in the five months since the court agreed to hear R.G. and G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. EEOC, I have lived and breathed this case.

Tuesday may feature the first time the word “transgender” is spoken during oral arguments in the highest court in the United States. And when the justices look out from the bench and see my co-counsel and me at counsel table, it may be the first time they have looked at transgender attorneys defending our own existence before their powerful bench.

This seems fitting: It always takes a village to litigate a case before the Supreme Court. But a civil rights case with such historic proportions takes more than that; it takes a movement of people who have built the very infrastructure that allows us to defend our existence before the highest and most powerful legal body in the country.

Like many transgender people, Aimee struggled to come to terms with the truth of who she is and ultimately sought support from medical and mental-health providers. After years of trying to please those around her and repress who she is, she found the courage to inform her employer in a letter that she is a woman and would be coming to work as her true self. Upon receiving that letter, her employer fired her. That was over six years ago, and now her case is before the highest court.

My heart sank when the court agreed to hear the case in April. We had won in the court below, so the Supreme Court’s review meant the victory was at risk and so, too, were the legal protections that trans people have relied on for decades — protections that have secured our rights not just in employment but also in health care, housing, education and credit.

As someone who has relied on those protections both personally and as an advocate, I appreciated the magnitude of what was at stake and was driven by both a sense of urgency and mission. The night before the order came down from the Supreme Court, I had watched “On The Basis of Sex,” the film about Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s early work as an advocate building protections under the law “on the basis of sex.” It felt timely. Here we were, decades later, about to defend the legacy of her work before the court where she now sits.

The employers and the Trump administration have defended the firing of LGBTQ people by raising specious arguments about what it would mean to include us in the workplace and in public life. Particularly with respect to transgender people, Aimee’s former employer’s briefing goes so far at times to suggest that it is dangerous to let us be who we are — that somehow firing us is for our own good.

Is that what the justices will think when they look out from the bench and see a courtroom full of transgender people, including many attorney members of the Supreme Court bar? That it would be better if we were forced to live in our assigned sex — something many of us tried to do and only surrendered to our truth because the alternative was too dark and painful? Will they see me sitting before them and recognize that my confidence and my power come from my ability to live as who I am, to go to school, to get my law degree, to pursue my career as a transgender person without facing punishment and retribution?

Transgender people can live only if we can be who we are — that is, our existence depends on our ability to live consistent with the sex with which we identify. Our physical presence in court is a testament to that truth. When the justices see us sitting before them, they will have to contend with the reality that we have declared our truth and are not going back.

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Brett Kavanaugh and the Supreme Court: Here Comes Trouble Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=51778"><span class="small">Lloyd Green, Guardian UK</span></a>   
Sunday, 06 October 2019 13:04

Green writes: "On Monday, the supreme court will reconvene after its annual summer recess. Gun control, immigration and transgender rights are set for argument and abortion will be there too - just in time for the Democratic convention in July. John Roberts, the chief justice, may yet be called to preside over a Senate impeachment trial."

Brett Kavanaugh. (photo: REX/Shutterstock)
Brett Kavanaugh. (photo: REX/Shutterstock)


Brett Kavanaugh and the Supreme Court: Here Comes Trouble

By Lloyd Green, Guardian UK

06 October 19


As the justices reconvene for a term that may even include an impeachment trial, two books fire opening shots that miss

n Monday, the supreme court will reconvene after its annual summer recess. Gun control, immigration and transgender rights are set for argument and abortion will be there too – just in time for the Democratic convention in July. John Roberts, the chief justice, may yet be called to preside over a Senate impeachment trial.

Hovering over this tableau are Merrick Garland’s confirmation that never was, the debacle of Bush v Gore in 2000 and Donald Trump’s 2.86m popular vote defeat. A minority has imposed its will upon the majority twice in less than 20 years, and there is sufficient reason to believe history may repeat itself next year.

With America’s cold civil war getting hotter by the day, Mollie Hemingway of the Federalist and Carrie Severino of the Judicial Crisis Network jump headfirst into the scrum, with Justice on Trial. Robin Pogrebin and Kate Kelly of the New York Times stake their turf in the knife fight, meanwhile, with The Education of Brett Kavanaugh.

Unlike Carl Hulse’s Confirmation Bias, which captured in vivid nuance the cynicism and power politics in which the Kavanaugh nomination marinated, these books generate more heat than light, serving as competing cultural surrogates.

Practically speaking, Justice on Trial could have been subtitled “Christine Blasey Ford Was No Saint”. Hemingway and Severino also give the president space on Charlottesville, make de jure segregation sound legally defensible and misstate a basic fact.

As for Pogrebin and Kelly, they fail to deliver a smoking gun and their book has seen the Times dragged into a pit of “fake news” and allegations of biased reporting. Their book lacks the wallop of She Said, also by Times reporters, which broke new ground on the Harvey Weinstein story.

During Kavanaugh’s confirmation, Ford came forward to say he sexually assaulted her at a party in Bethesda in 1982. He denied it.

Justice on Trial delivers anonymous allegations by “female classmates and friends at area schools”. They recall Ford as a “heavy drinker who was much more aggressive with boys than they were”. One such “friend” quips that if Ford “‘only had one beer’” on the night of the alleged assault, “then it must have been early in the evening”.

Hemingway and Severino effectively give cover to the Maine senator Susan Collins for voting to confirm Kavanaugh, a choice which weighs heavy on her chances of re-election. With Trump’s impeachment by Thanksgiving a real possibility, Collins, who would serve as a juror at Trump’s trial, could use all the help she can get.

The authors also tacitly acknowledge the role of white identity politics in providing glue for Trump’s coalition and the GOP. Describing a 2017 meeting about supreme court choices between the president and Leonard Leo of the Federalist Society, Justice on Trial records a backdrop of a “tumultuous summer” marked by the firing of the White House chief of staff, Reince Priebus, and “riots in Charlottesville”.

“Riots”? Not even “good people” and “both sides”!

This is not an isolated instance. After Hemingway and Severino do their best Robert Bork imitation and attack the supreme court for striking down a Connecticut statute that outlawed the sale of contraceptives even to married couples, the authors trash the legal underpinnings of Brown v Board of Education, the landmark ruling that state-imposed school segregation is unconstitutional, and that there is no such thing as a “separate but equal school”.

Decisions such as Brown, they write, “may have been correct in their result but were decided on the basis of sociological studies rather than legal principles”.

“May”?

Not a word is said about another foundational document, the Declaration of Independence, its assurance of “unalienable rights” and its fundamental premise that “all men are created equal”. To some conservatives like George Will, the constitution was the Declaration of Independence made marble. To others, not so much.

Trump appointees to lower courts have taken a similarly dim view of Brown and dodged on whether it is binding precedent and properly decided.

Andrew Oldham, now on the court of appeals, bobbed and weaved at his confirmation hearing, decrying the doctrine of separate but equal but refusing to vouch for Brown. As he put it, the case merely “corrected an egregious legal error”.

Neomi Rao, who replaced Kavanaugh on the DC circuit, likewise danced around the topic, telling a Senate committee “Brown is a really important precedent” and Plessy v Ferguson was a “real black mark on our history” – but punting on the vitality of Brown.

Then there is the ghost of Merrick Garland. Here, Justice on Trial forgets its history, claiming: “There had been only three confirmations in the final year of a presidency when the opposing party controlled the Senate, most recently in 1888.”

Not exactly.

The last time that happened was a full century later, in 1988. Ronald Reagan was president and a Democratic Senate unanimously confirmed Anthony Kennedy, for whom Kavanaugh would clerk.

‘An education in political partisanship’

Pogrebin and Kelly do little to dispel the suspicion they are playing to the Times’ core audience. They announce where they attended college, Yale and Columbia, and also where they went to prep school: Riverdale Country and National Cathedral.

Of course, it may be to their advantage that this is the privileged world from which Kavanaugh sprang. Unfortunately, the authors – or more precisely, their employer – fumbled the lede. Prior to publication, the blockbuster revelation that Kavanaugh’s friends once “pushed his penis into the hand of a female student during a drunken dorm party” took on a life of its own.

The paper of record appeared to have sat on the story. Furthermore, the version of the story the Times eventually published omitted a key fact contained in the book: “The female student declined to be interviewed and friends say that she does not recall the incident.”

When the president is branding the paper the “enemy of the people”, and attendees at Maga rallies lustily nod in agreement, these things matter.

Pogrebin and Kelly quote Ben Rhodes, a senior adviser to Barack Obama, who lambasts the GOP on the “cynicism of their strategy” over Garland. But the book does not ask what the Democrats would have done in 2016 if they were in control of the Senate and Mitt Romney were in the Oval Office.

They also tread lightly on the cultural significance of Kavanaugh, connecting him mainly to the #MeToo moment. His confirmation, Pogrebin and Kelly write, “was an education in the political partisanship and cultural sensitivities of the current moment two years after a polarizing presidential election”.

In fact, the Kavanaugh confirmation crystalized the red-blue chasm as no other confirmation has, highlighting a divide that has been rapidly growing for at least two decades and which was birthed during the heyday of the 1960s.

The Kavanaugh hearings helped Mitch McConnell stay Senate majority leader but cost the GOP control of the House. On election day 2018, a majority of Americans said they disapproved of Trump’s record on “supreme court nominations”.

If past is prelude, in 2020 the court will be on the ballot again.

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FOCUS: The "Joker" Is a Film About the America That Gave Us Trump. Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=35918"><span class="small">Michael Moore, Michael Moore's Facebook Page</span></a>   
Sunday, 06 October 2019 10:49

Moore writes: "On Wednesday night I attended the New York Film Festival and witnessed a cinematic masterpiece, the film that last month won the top prize as the Best Film of the Venice International Film Festival. It's called 'Joker' - and all we Americans have heard about this movie is that we should fear it and stay away from it."

Filmmaker Michael Moore. (photo: Sacha Lecca)
Filmmaker Michael Moore. (photo: Sacha Lecca)


The "Joker" Is a Film About the America That Gave Us Trump.

By Michael Moore, Michael Moore's Facebook Page

06 October 19

 

n Wednesday night I attended the New York Film Festival and witnessed a cinematic masterpiece, the film that last month won the top prize as the Best Film of the Venice International Film Festival. It’s called “Joker” — and all we Americans have heard about this movie is that we should fear it and stay away from it. We’ve been told it’s violent and sick and morally corrupt — an incitement and celebration of murder. We’ve been told that police will be at every screening this weekend in case of “trouble.” Our country is in deep despair, our constitution is in shreds, a rogue maniac from Queens has access to the nuclear codes — but for some reason, it’s a movie we should be afraid of.

I would suggest the opposite: The greater danger to society may be if you DON’T go see this movie. Because the story it tells and the issues it raises are so profound, so necessary, that if you look away from the genius of this work of art, you will miss the gift of the mirror it is offering us. Yes, there’s a disturbed clown in that mirror, but he’s not alone — we’re standing right there beside him.

“Joker” is no superhero or supervillain or comic book movie. The film is set somewhere in the ‘70s or ‘80s in Gotham City - and the filmmakers make no attempt to disguise it for anything other than what it is: New York City, the headquarters of all evil: the rich who rule us, the banks and corporations for whom we serve, the media which feeds us a daily diet “news” they think we should absorb. This past week, a week when a sitting President indicted himself because, in true Joker style, he was laughing himself silly at Mueller’s and the Dems’ inability to stop him, so he just quadrupled down and handed them everything they needed. But even then, after ten days of his flaunting his guilt, he was still sitting with his KFC grease-stained nuclear codes in the Oval Office, so he told

Captain Sketchy to fire up the helicopter, the sound of its blades revving up, meant only to alert the reporters to scurry outside for the daily “press conference” — Trump walks outside into the deafening cacophony of the whirlybird and publicly and feloniously asks the Peoples Republic of China to interfere in our 2020 election by sending him dirt on the Bidens. He and his magic carpet of hair then walked away and, other than the citizen howls of “CAN YOU BELIEVE THIS?!”, nothing happened. As “Joker” opens this weekend, Joker, Jr. Is still still sitting at John F. Kennedy’s desk in the Oval Office on the days he shows up to work, dreaming of his next conquest and debauchery.

But this movie is not about Trump. It’s about the America that gave us Trump — the America which feels no need to help the outcast, the destitute. The America where the filthy rich just get richer and filthier.

Except in this story a discomfiting question is posed: What if one day the dispossessed decide to fight back? And I don’t mean with a clipboard registering people to vote. People are worried this movie may be too violent for them. Really? Considering everything we’re living through in real life? You allow your school to conduct “active shooter drills” with your children, permanently, emotionally damaging them as we show these little ones

that this is the life we’ve created for them. “Joker” makes it clear we don’t really want to get to the bottom of this, or to try to understand why innocent people turn in to Jokers after they can no longer keep it together. No one wants to ask why two smart boys skipped their 4th-hour AP French Philosophy class at Columbine High to slaughter 12 students and a teacher. Who would dare ask why the son of a vice-president of General Electric would go into Sandy Hook Elementary in

Newtown, CT and blow the tiny bodies apart of 20 first-graders. Or why did 53% of White women vote for the presidential candidate who, on tape, reveled in his talent as a sexual predator?

The fear and outcry over “Joker” is a ruse. It’s a distraction so that we don’t look at the real violence tearing up our fellow human beings — 30 million Americans who don’t have health insurance is an act of violence. Millions of abused women and children living in fear is an act of violence. Cramming 59 students like worthless sardines into classrooms in Detroit is an act of violence.

As the news media stands by for the next mass shooting, you and your neighbors and co-workers have already been shot numerous times, shot straight through all of your hearts and hopes and dreams. Your pension is long gone. You’re in debt for the next 30 years because you committed the crime of wanting an education. You have actually thought about not having children because you don’t have the heart to bring them onto a dying planet where they are given a 20-year death-by-climate-change sentence at birth. The violence in “Joker”? Stop! Most of the violence in the movie is perpetrated on the Joker himself, a person in need of help, someone trying to survive on the margins of a greedy society. His crime is that he can’t get help. His crime is that he is the butt of a joke played on HIM by the rich and famous. When the Joker decides he can no longer take it — yes, you will feel awful. Not because of the (minimal) blood on the screen, but because deep down, you were cheering him on - and if you’re honest when that happens, you will thank this movie for connecting you to a new desire — not to run to the nearest exit to save your own ass but rather to stand and fight and focus your attention on the nonviolent power you hold in your hands every single day. Thank you Joaquin Phoenix, Todd Phillips, Warner Bros. and all who made this important movie for this important time. I loved this film’s multiple homages to Taxi Driver, Network, The French Connection, Dog Day Afternoon. How long has it been since we’ve seen a movie aspire to the level of Stanley Kubrick? Go see this film. Take your teens. Take your resolve.

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