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The Distinctly American Privilege of Forgetting War Exists |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=50308"><span class="small">Harry Cheadle, VICE</span></a>
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Saturday, 11 January 2020 09:33 |
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Cheadle writes: "In the 100-odd hours following the killing of Qassem Soleimani by a U.S. drone, the world seemed to enter a queasy state of flux."
Smoke-filled skies loom over a destroyed tank on the south side of Baghdad. (photo: Carolyn Cole/LA Times)

The Distinctly American Privilege of Forgetting War Exists
By Harry Cheadle, VICE
11 January 20
If full-blown war with Iran eventually breaks out, how many American civilians will really notice? Or care?
n the 100-odd hours following the killing of Qassem Soleimani by a U.S. drone, the world seemed to enter a queasy state of flux. Iranians threatened retaliation for the assassination of one of their most notorious military leaders, and subsequently launched missile attacks on bases in Iraq housing U.S. troops; at the same time Donald Trump celebrated Soleimani's death in campaign ads and Democrats warned that we could be on the path to full-on war. Americans were left with the sense that anything could happen, a fear that sits awkwardly on top of the bedrock truth that of course nothing will happen to them.
The Iran conflict—which looks unlikely to blossom into a full boots-on-the-ground war after those Iranian missiles apparently did not kill anyone—was a reminder of how insulated most Americans are from the consequences of our country's foreign policy. If tensions between the two nations continue to escalate, Iran would be able to lash out at American soldiers and allies in the Middle East, and Iran itself would likely be devastated by airstrikes. Meanwhile, the U.S. itself would probably remain relatively safe, insulated by an ocean and our military strength. Even if Iran succeeded in hitting the continental U.S. with cyberattacks or physical acts of terrorism, these would be minor compared to the kind of horrors drones and missiles could inflict on Iranians, or the brutality that Iraqis and others caught in the crossfire would have to endure.
In the unlikely event that the U.S. decided to invade and occupy Iran, there's roughly zero chance that Americans would be pressed into service and shipped off overseas against their will. Any hint of war inspires fears of a draft (there were reportedly text message hoaxes playing off those fears in the last few days), but the notion of a draft has been politically toxic since Vietnam. Instead, military recruiters target lower-income kids and take particular advantage of the student debt crisis to get young people in uniform. The American South and West provide a disproportionate number of enlistees, and young people in big cities are less likely than their small town counterparts to join up. Combat casualties may lay heavy on communities where military service is common, but for many Americans such things are just statistical abstractions.
The 21st century has so far been a bloody one for the United States, but not everyone bears the scars. Our government has not asked its people to make the sorts of sacrifices that were common in pre-9/11 wars. "In every other war, including the Revolutionary War, taxes were raised and/or the United States sold war bonds and got ordinary people to invest in the war," said Neta Crawford, the chair of the political science department at Boston University and the co-director of Costs of War, a project that tracks war spending in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. "In the post-9/11 wars, very few war bonds were sold, a very small number of Patriot Bonds. Taxes did not go up—in fact, taxes have generally gone down."
Americans will inevitably pay for these wars, of course, whether that comes in the form of interest payments on the trillions in debt incurred by the Afghanistan and Iraq invasions, or the climate change–related consequences of those military operations, or the healthcare costs of the injured and traumatized veterans who return from overseas. But these costs are indirect, invisible unless you go out of your way to look for them. The people who really pay for American foreign policy are the ones who live in the countries the U.S. has blundered its way into, like the Libyan civilians going through a hellish civil war that broke out after a U.S. intervention under Barack Obama that is widely regarded as a disaster.
Americans are not even asked to approve or disapprove of the military action our country undertakes. The idea, laid out in the Constitution, that Congress has the power to declare war looks like a quaint 18th-century notion. The House voted against Obama's Libyan action in 2011, but the administration simply ignored that symbolic vote. Donald Trump didn't ask for permission from Congress when he launched strikes on Syria in 2018, and the bipartisan condemnation of his choice to pull troops out of Syria last year seems to have had little effect. If the executive branch seems to have sole control over foreign policy, including wars, Congress is at least partly to blame, as it has refused to take a new vote on the "authorization for use of military force" that has been used to justify all manner of military action since 2001.
Today the U.S. does not really declare war. Drone strikes, bombings, special forces operations—these are things that just sort of happen to other people, far out of view and out of mind for the vast majority of Americans. Voters approve of these wars (which is what it's called when your country is killing the leaders of another country) only in the sense that the president who carries out these acts is an elected official, chosen by the people.
Matters of war are not hot topics of debate even during election years, and those voters who are passionately antiwar usually don't have a major party candidate who shares their views. The 2004 Democratic nominee John Kerry voted for the Iraq War as a senator, though he later said he had regrets. Years later, while Obama had opposed the Iraq War, he was committed to fighting it out in Afghanistan. Antiwar voters certainly didn't have a good option in 2016. A study from 2017 found that Trump did better than Hillary Clinton in parts of the country that had more than their share of fatalities in the wars that Clinton voted for as a Senator and helped execute as Obama's secretary of State. That suggests it's possible that Trump won in part because of antipathy to Clinton's past pro-war positions—in other words, even Trump's incoherent, sometimes pro-atrocity statements on war appeared to some people as dovish compared to Clinton's establishment views.
Anyone who pays even a little bit of attention to how the U.S. has gone about its wars is likely appalled. The Iraq War was started on false premises; last month, the Washington Post revealed that high-ranking U.S. officials have been lying to the public about the war in Afghanistan since the Bush administration, a revelation that few in elite media or political circles seemed to care about. The Trump administration's claim that they needed to kill Soleimani because of an imminent threat to the U.S. looks dubious as well, with Democrats in Congress casting doubt on that claim and the notoriously dishonest White House offering few details.
But it's easier to sell a war to the public when the public does not really have a stake in it. A clumsy or malicious U.S. foreign policy could kill tens of thousands in the Middle East and turn entire countries into war zones—it already has. In most of America, though, the initial anger, panic, and fear of a war would turn into complacency extremely quickly.
If the conflict with Iran did become a war, it would likely proceed along the lines of the Afghanistan War. First it would be a crisis, with troop deployments and missile strikes treated as front page news. Then it would become just another thing the government is doing very far away.

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'Just Mercy' and the Difference Between Black and White Legal Dramas |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=38164"><span class="small">Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, The Hollywood Reporter</span></a>
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Friday, 10 January 2020 13:53 |
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Abdul-Jabbar writes: "Movies about racial injustice can make us feel like we're being scolded more so than other kinds of legal dramas."
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. (photo: Getty)

'Just Mercy' and the Difference Between Black and White Legal Dramas
By Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, The Hollywood Reporter
10 January 20
Movies about racial injustice can "exonerate us" when set in the past, but the evils are more urgent than ever, writes The Hollywood Reporter columnist.
n Just Mercy, when attorney Bryan Stevenson (Michael B. Jordan) arrives in Monroeville, Alabama, to take the case of a wrongly convicted black man, Walter McMillian (Jamie Foxx), the local white officials who stymie his every move toward justice keep proudly asking him if he's visited the To Kill a Mockingbird museum, since this is the town where the story is set. No one seems aware of the irony of championing a story that attacks racism while they are fiercely committed to furthering it. That discordant motif establishes the real conflict in this and other legal dramas about racism (Marshall, Ghosts of Mississippi, Amistad, A Soldier's Story): Movies extolling racial tolerance are dusty museum relics that exonerate us from the responsibility of fighting current injustice.
Movies about racial injustice can make us feel like we're being scolded more so than other kinds of legal dramas. Dark Waters exposes corporate greed. The Verdict reveals infamy in the Catholic Church. The Rainmaker shows the callousness of insurance companies. These villains are faceless entities sequestered on top floors of tall buildings. Pharmaceutical, tobacco, energy and Wall Street companies destroy the health, lives and finances of millions of families. They get heavy fines and we feel some sense that justice has been done, even though we know that those fines barely affect their bottom line and that those responsible for these evil acts go merrily home at night to their mansions. PG&E was the villain of 2000's Erin Brockovich, having to pay $333 million to the people whose water it knowingly contaminated with hexavalent chromium. Did the company learn its lesson and become benevolent? In 2019, it filed for Chapter 11 as a result of its alleged $30 billion culpability in California wildfires. The bottom line is the villain in these legal dramas and the bottom line cannot be vanquished.
But films about racism are more intimate in their accusations because we know that racism can't flourish without the indulgence of the people. Its mere existence is an indictment of all of us: We're not doing enough to choke off its oxygen. That's not a scolding but a reminder that, though some may not be directly affected by racism, millions are. It's the American ethos to insist that everyone is treated fairly and has equal opportunities under the law. To stand by and do nothing — or worse, insist that inequities don't exist — makes us complicit.
One genre convention that allows the viewer to ignore responsibility is setting the story in the past. When the wrongfully accused black men in Just Mercy and Marshall are freed at the end, we can rejoice that the bad ol' days of open racism are over. We are redeemed, hallelujah! At the same time that the movie is telling us about the overwhelming foundational racism in our judicial system, it implies that justice will always prevail, that faith in the American judicial system will be rewarded — eventually. This hyperbolic fantasy distracts us from the real point of legal dramas about racism: In our law books, justice is indeed blind to personal bias, but in practice, the law defaults to its practitioners' prejudice toward race, social class, gender, nationality and religion. That's why the Trump administration has devoted so much effort to appointing judges who carry Trump's values. He has seen 187 of his nominated federal judges approved, including 50 circuit court judges, more than any other recent president. That is how systemic racism is silently and ruthlessly perpetuated.
Just Mercy, which opens nationally Jan. 10, is a riveting, infuriating and inspiring story that focuses on three black men on death row, two of whom are innocent of any crime and a third who, if he were white, never would have received the death penalty. While the movie details how race led to their wrongful but inevitable conviction, it also warns of the dangers and inadequacies of capital punishment. The overwhelming case against capital punishment is so well documented, it's shocking that 29 states still use it. The death penalty costs more than life without possibility of parole, it executes innocent people, it's racist in application, it's not a deterrent to other murderers, and so forth. The guilty conscience of many U.S. Supreme Court justices who have reversed their opinion about the death penalty after decades of hearing such cases was expressed by Justice Harry A. Blackmun: "The death penalty experiment has failed … I no longer shall tinker with the machinery of death." Despite all rational evidence, the death penalty exists to mollify irrational voters fueled by hubris and hate. Just Mercy convincingly shows that capital punishment allows us to bury our sins alongside the bodies of the innocent.
How effective Just Mercy is depends on how willing the audience is to look around and see the same injustice breeding today, in the shadows with the same hapless victims. What can we do? To start, maybe not elect politicians whose racist policies try to restrict voting by minorities or who openly solicit racist organizations with comments like "There are good people on both sides."

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The Great Dismantling of America's National Parks Is Under Way |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=52909"><span class="small">Jonathan B. Jarvis and Destry Jarvis, Guardian UK</span></a>
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Friday, 10 January 2020 13:53 |
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Excerpt: "Under this administration, nothing is sacred as we watch the nation's crown jewels being recut for the rings of robber barons."
Yellowstone National Park and its bison are under the stewardship of the public servants of the National Park Service. (photo: Sandy Sisti)

The Great Dismantling of America's National Parks Is Under Way
By Jonathan B. Jarvis and Destry Jarvis, Guardian UK
10 January 20
In this waking nightmare, the Trump administration has filled the parks department with anti-public land sycophants
nder this administration, nothing is sacred as we watch the nation’s crown jewels being recut for the rings of robber barons.
For more than 100 years, professional management of our national parks has been respected under both Democratic and Republican administrations. Yes, they have different priorities, the Democrats often expanding the system and the Republicans historically focused on building facilities in the parks for expanding visitation. But the career public servants of the National Park Service (NPS), charged with stewarding America’s most important places, such as the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone and the Statue of Liberty, were left to do their jobs.
Even in the dark days of interior secretaries James Watt and Gail Norton, both former attorneys with the anti-environmental Mountain States Legal Foundation, the National Park Service (NPS) was generally left untouched, perhaps because they recognized that some institutions have too much public support or their mission too patriotic to be tossed under the proverbial bus.
This time is different and we should know, as Jon, one of this story’s authors, worked for the last 10 interior secretaries as a career NPS manager, and ultimately led the agency under Barack Obama, and Destry, Jon’s brother and co-author, has worked with the past 12 NPS directors as a conservation advocate. The change began within 24 hours of the inauguration when Donald Trump complained that the NPS was reporting smaller crowds on the National Mall than Obama had drawn. Perhaps this is when the NPS wound up on the list of transgressors. Soon the interior secretary, Ryan Zinke, attempted to double the entrance fees, rescinded climate policies and moved seasoned senior national park superintendents around to force their retirements.
After Zinke’s abrupt resignation, secretary David Bernhardt populated too much of the department’s political leadership with unconfirmed, anti-public land sycophants, and announced a reorganization to install his own lieutenants to oversee super regions, realigning NPS from seven regions to twelve in the name of greater efficiency.
Next came the proclamation that career staff in Washington would be sent to the field to be closer to the people they serve, but in reality, to be out of the way and no longer an impediment to his agenda.
Then came the decisions to leave the parks open to impacts during the unfortunate government shutdown, illegally misuse entrance fees, open park trails to e-bikes, suppress climate science, kill wolf pups and bear cubs in their dens to enhance “sport hunting”, privatize campgrounds, and issue muzzle memos to park managers. With a waiver of environmental laws, bulldozers are plowing ancient cacti in national parks along the southern border in order to build a wall. Senior career park managers are likely to be replaced with unqualified political hacks.
These are not random actions. This is a systematic dismantling of a beloved institution, like pulling blocks from a Jenga tower, until it collapses. You ask, why on earth would someone want to do that to the popular National Park Service, the subject of one of Ken Burns’ acclaimed documentaries and often called “America’s best idea”?
Because if you want to drill, mine and exploit the public estate for the benefit of the industry, the last thing you want is a popular and respected agency’s voice raising alarms on behalf of conservation and historic preservation.
Because if you want the public to ignore the science of climate change, the last thing you want are trusted park rangers speaking the truth to park visitors.
Because if you want to get the federal government small enough (in the words of Grover Norquist) to “drown it in a bathtub”, the last thing you want is a government agency with high popular appeal that needs to grow rather than shrink.
It is clear that this administration cannot be trusted with the keys to the vault of our most precious places that define us as a nation, such as Mount Rushmore or Yosemite national park.
When this nightmare ends, and we begin to rebuild, we suggest it is time for Congress to consider making the National Park Service an independent institution, more akin to the Smithsonian, and no longer subject to the vicissitudes of a hostile political agenda in a Department of the Interior dominated by extractive industries and anti-public land crusaders.

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RSN: The Senate Trial of Donald Trump |
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Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=38303"><span class="small">Ronnie Dugger, Reader Supported News</span></a>
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Friday, 10 January 2020 12:10 |
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Dugger writes: "The American people appear about to learn whether the 53 Republican senators together in Washington, individually and as the Senate majority, are honest, honorable, and worthy of the public trust or on balance are fearful, obedient, and mostly cowardly jurors of, by, and for the most lying president in American history."
Sen. Mitch McConnell. (photo: Zach Gibson/Getty)

The Senate Trial of Donald Trump
By Ronnie Dugger, Reader Supported News
10 January 20
Part 1
he American people appear about to learn whether the 53 Republican senators together in Washington, individually and as the Senate majority, are honest, honorable, and worthy of the public trust or on balance are fearful, obedient, and mostly cowardly jurors of, by, and for the most lying president in American history.
Despite the personal oath pledging impartiality as jurors, which every one of the 100 senators will be swearing their honor to in President Donald Trump’s impeachment trial, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has declared in advance of taking his oath that he is making his plans to conduct and control the Senate trial in tandem with the defendant and that all but certainly the defendant will not be convicted and removed from office. As Congress has reassembled in the new year, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has been holding back giving McConnell the House-passed two Articles of Impeachment, for Abuse of Power and Obstruction of Congress, until he gives her and the public assurance to her satisfaction that the trial will be fair and not the cover-up that Minority Leader Senator Charles Schumer warns may be coming.
McConnell has said he is against having witnesses in the trial. Pelosi wants them, and Trump has said he does, too, including Joe Biden and his son Hunter. The rules prohibit McConnell from starting the trial without getting the two impeachment articles from the House. Trump’s leading champion in the Senate, Lindsay Graham of South Carolina, proposed on July 5th that the rule be changed in the week of January 12th to start the trial without having received them. Two of the GOP senators have publicly dissented against McConnell’s witnessless but coordinated-with-the-defendant plans. Changing the rule would take 51 votes; the Republicans have 53.
Let’s be plain and clear about the timing now. Opening Trump’s trial next week, indeed speeding it through during this month, is in no way necessary. Trump has already been lyingly stump-speaking for his re-election a year and a half or two. After all, there will only be one Democrat running against him, and the seven to nine or so candidates still seeking that nomination have been heard in their own speeches and mostly only one-minute-allowed answers on the pluralized press conferences on national TV, falsely called “debates” by the sponsoring media companies. Even a far too long six-month presidential campaign from May to November 3rd would still leave four months open now for Trump’s Senate trial. The campaign itself can’t occur, again after all, until the Democrats’ one nominee is chosen. That probably means during the Democratic National Convention in mid-July, which limits the two-person campaign to three and a half months.
Besides, as to timing, let’s consider just one of the seldom-discussed meanings, the actual consequences, of the American president’s chronic lying. One of the two greatest daily newspapers in the country, The Washington Post, has kept and counted and keeps on counting what they see and deem to be the false or misleading statements Trump has made publicly as our president. Last month the Post reported, from its “Trump claims database,” that as of December 10th, his one thousand and 55th day in office, the president has made “125,413 false or misleading claims,” that is, more than 125 thousand of them, an everyday average of nearly 15. Nearly 600 of these untruths in the past two months, the Post reported, “relate just to the Ukraine investigation,” that is, to the basis of the Democrats’ second Article of Impeachment against Trump. With his mandatory daily prominence, often domination, in and on the national media, in six months, he can get everything true or false he wants to say read, heard, or seen and heard by the voters again and again.
Part 2
If two-thirds of the senators vote to find President Trump guilty, his Presidency ends then. The latest of the reliable private polls has 55% of the people favoring that outcome. The main press and Congressional Republicans and some of the Democrats all but foresee Trump will be cleared in the Senate trial. However the Senate trial turns out, it will be a history-being-made event that can either help prevent or help cause Trump’s re-election. Obviously this is one major reason why the principals preparing to run and participate in the trial are differing so sharply and so problematically. McConnell, Graham, of course Trump, vividly attacking the two Articles of Impeachment, charging the Democrats have not come up with anything valid, want “there’s nothing there” shown fast and shockingly. Pelosi, Schumer, Rep. Adam Schiff, etc., want a longer, fuller trial that shows Trump unfit to be president.
Last March Speaker Pelosi, rueing national division, thinking of helping to re-elect newly-elected moderate Democrats, and saying of Trump “he’s not worth it,” opposed impeaching him. Of course she has the enormous Speaker’s power over the House Democrats, which members go on which committees, who are the chairs, the laws the House considers or doesn’t. Despite her position, though, major House committees, principally led by Judiciary chairman Jerry Nadler, continued industriously preparing and researching many impeachable matters. In September Pelosi suddenly publicly called for impeachment hearings focused on Trump’s Ukraine scheme, saying among much else that the public would understand that scandal. Recently she also, explicitly and again publicly, approved the House maybe also passing other Articles of Impeachment additional to the one on Ukraine.
No one really knows that in the impeachment trial all the Senate Republicans will vote against Trump’s conviction and all the Democrats for it. No one can yet foretell how the trial will go. No one knows which side in the trial will turn out to be more persuasive with the public. No one knows what the verdict will be.
Something can happen to make the trial much more revealing if three “ifs” occur now. They are: (1) if this something happens before Pelosi hands over the Articles of Impeachment to McConnell, (2) if she waits long enough for this something to be done, and (3) if some House Democrats (perhaps especially Nadler and the other Democratic House members whose work and advocacies for Articles of Impeachment were left aside by the steps Pelosi has taken) act boldly and quickly.
House committee members can decide now to add additional grievous Trump impeachable offenses to the content of the Abuse-of-Power article and, if they wish, also add new Articles of Impeachment to the two the House has passed. Such a set of events, enabled by the present stall in the House-to-Senate process, would, I think, at the least lengthen and strengthen the open, true, and fair, but more-substantially educating effects which the trial, if the Senate clears Trump, will have on public opinion for the November election. Less likely, although quite imaginably, with a fuller trial the senators’ vote would come closer to two-thirds or could become two-thirds and more.
Under “Abuse of Power,” the House members could include Trump’s revengeful and frequently vicious public attacks on his critics in his speeches, remarks to the press, and tweets. These often ruthlessly entail cruelty, libel, and slander. Trump impeachably uses his enormous national as well as official opinion- and publicity-power as president to frighten members of Congress who anger him into their retiring or submissions to him from concern about their own re-elections. As Trump himself says, those who slam him he slams back ten to one.
Certainly the fact that the President of the United States, the commander-in-chief of our military forces that include our mass-murdering nuclear weapons, is a “pathological liar,” as Bernie Sanders says, is another abuse of his presidential power. If even with the Washington Post database at hand this arguably is not itself an Article of Impeachment, failing to include and dramatize these truths about his tens of thousands of untruths under the “Abuse of Power” article seems to me a mistake.
Twice President Trump openly threatened North Korea with a violent American military attack in words that strongly implied that he meant he would destroy them with our nuclear weapons. Only he has total and exclusive authority to launch and explode these weapons on targets including entire cities. Congress has not even considered, as far as I know, whether our presidents should be able to, as Trump did, go before the United Nations and thus the entire world to literally threaten an entire nation of 25 million people with “total destruction.” Ethically, surely, that was an inexcusable abuse of his power. This impulsive Trump also suddenly bombed Syria without Congressional approval. Despite the voted opposition of Congress he continues to order our Air Force to continue supplying and supporting Saudi Arabia’s mass-murderous bombings of civilians in Yemen. Days ago, with no known consultation with Congress, he ordered the successful murder from a drone of one of Iran’s uppermost military leaders and those with him. Iran threatened us with grave retaliation. On January 4th, three days ago as I write, he tweeted that if they attack Americans or our assets, 52 Iranian cultural sites, “and Iran itself,” [in capital letters then] “WILL BE HIT VERY FAST AND VERY HARD.” Our aspirationally dictatorial president should be impeached, too, for such ruthless and astoundingly risky abuses of his power.
Part 3
The House’s Article of Impeachment concerning Trump and Ukraine needs no discussion here. However, the Mueller Report, on Russia’s and Vladimir Putin’s pollutions and corruptions of our 2016 presidential election in Trump’s favor against Hillary Clinton, is the solid foundation for two officially researched and reported and gravely needed additional Articles of Impeachment that are totally ignored in the present climax.
Being president, Trump has said, he can do anything he wants to, and to be sure other Articles of Impeachment against him are available. He has brazenly and defiantly brushed off the Constitution’s prohibition of a president making and taking profit from foreign governments, the emoluments clause. Instead of obeying his constitutional duty to see that the laws are faithfully executed, he vigorously undermines and trashes them, concerning legislation (especially cancelling and, since he and his party can’t get that done, gutting the Affordable Care Act) and with his executive orders, often judged illegal (including those also gutting environmental protections and corporate-regulating laws and regulations).
But both Trump’s publicly agreeing on world television with Putin’s denials of, and worse Trump’s complicity with, Russia’s powerful interference in our 2016 presidential election in favor of Trump’s victory, along with Trump’s predictable supports for Russian foreign policy despite Russia being a leading adversary and opponent of the United States, raise questions of sovereignty and blackmailable disloyalty in foreign policy, which arguably extend to the topic of treason and all but require his impeachment. He should have an Article of Impeachment against him for Complicity with Official Russia’s Interference in the U.S. 2016 election – his support for Putin’s and Russia’s huge, malicious, and secret attacks, in 2016 and ongoing, on American democracy and sovereignty.
The evidence-drenched Part I of the Mueller Report, since bolstered by the outcomes and the records of the trials of Trump’s long-term ally Roger Stone and members of his teams, definitively establishes Trump’s complicity in Putin’s interference in our 2016 election in order to help elect himself. Just as many members and staff of the House impeachment committees certainly have done, I have read Mueller’s badly organized and incompetently repetitive report, marking and underlining in it, and I have since reviewed it again. Understandably most Americans have not read it. I only summarize here small parts of what most matters in it.
I also limit to three sentences here the consensus realization that Trump’s now self-revealed de-facto personal attorney William Barr, known in advance to Trump and countless others as a self-declared believer in an autocratic U.S. president who literally cannot commit obstruction of justice, was maneuvered into the role of U.S. Attorney General, the position which legally gave Barr personally the exclusive receipt of Mueller’s report and the first control of it to censor (“redact”) it and then to summarize it to the eagerly-waiting American public. Barr dishonestly misrepresented the report and on his opinion about presidents’ powers himself found and declared Trump innocent of obstruction of justice as if he had authority to do so, which he did not. Thus he dramatically misrepresented and discredited the historically momentous report in the press and with the people.
Hillary Clinton admitted in the 2016 campaign that, when Secretary of State, she had ordered the destruction of 30,000 emails which she had received, alas, on her personal email server, giving the reason that the 30,000 messages were personal, not official ones. This caused quite a scandal. Candidate Trump knew about and welcomed, but did not report to U.S. officials, Russia’s interference to help elect him. On July 20th, speaking on national and therefore world TV, suddenly Trump said, “Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,” which, he added, “will probably be rewarded mightily by our press.” Undeniably, broadcasting that hope on world TV, asking Russia to further help elect him over Clinton, Trump himself was significantly complicitous in Putin’s crimes against American democracy and sovereignty. Mueller reported that five hours later, on the same day of Trump’s “Russia, if you’re listening,” Russian intelligence agents for the first time hacked Hillary Clinton’s office records.
Part 4
In just three smallish-type footnotes on pages 14 and 15 of its Part I, the almost 500-page Mueller Report revealed that in 2014 Russia began operating frequently falsifying social media accounts on U.S. social and political issues; by 2016 Russia’s covert agencies secretly began supporting, in their cyber hacking into the U.S. election, Trump’s election over Hillary Clinton; Russians were buying political ads in the names of U.S. citizens, posing as U.S. persons without revealing their Russian association, communicating with individuals in the Trump campaign and other political activists, discouraging blacks from voting, starting political rallies for Trump, making the posters for them; “the U.S. has filed criminal charges against 13 individual Russian nationals and three Russian entities for conspiracy to defraud the United States”; just one Russian agency controlled Twitter accounts with “tens of thousands of U.S. participants” and another Russian agency’s Twitter accounts had “tens of thousands of followers”; and after the election, these three footnotes informed us, Twitter notified 1,400,000 people whom it believed had been in contact, through Twitter, with Russian-controlled accounts, in which the number 3,814 accounts is cited, and Facebook estimated that a leading Russian “research agency” “reached as many as 126,000,000 persons through its Facebook accounts.”
That last figure, 126 million, is more than one third, 38%, of the total population of the United States. As, just for another short example of the Mueller Report’s content, the Public Broadcasting System summarized, per Mueller: Russia created fake hashtags, impersonated Americans, asked the Trump campaign to help them with the rallies they arranged and staged, cyber-attacked the Democratic Party and the Clinton campaign, stole passwords and got access to Democratic and Clinton’s chairman’s files, and arranged the release, well-timed for the final voting, of documents stolen from the Clinton campaign to the American people to hurt the Clinton candidacy.
In Mueller’s Part II, as perhaps some millions of Americans now realize, he and his team shockingly and powerfully presented evidence and, in brief, the stories of up to perhaps ten potential criminal obstructions of justice committed by Trump. Let’s limit the essence of all that now to two sentences: President Trump gave orders to stop, that is to kill Mueller’s investigation of him, to get Mueller fired, and to officially require the limitation of Mueller’s investigations only to events that would occur sometime in the future, and thus not, not, to any events that had occurred in the past. In every case his associates and subordinates refused to transmit those orders from Donald Trump; otherwise they could or would have happened. Thus, a fourth Article of Impeachment, for Obstruction of Justice, begs to be slipped in before Pelosi gives up to McConnell or he gives up to her.
As opening, let’s close: the American people are about to learn whether the 53 Republican senators assembled in Washington, individually and as the Senate majority, are honest, honorable, and worthy of the public trust or on balance are fearful, obedient, and mostly cowardly jurors of, by, and for the most lying president in American history.
Ronnie Dugger, recipient of the George Polk lifetime journalism award in 2011 and founding editor of the Texas Observer, has published books on Presidents Johnson and Reagan, Hiroshima, universities, and many articles in The Nation, The New Yorker, The Atlantic, Harper’s, New Republic, and other magazines. He has written essays for RSN on Donald Trump since mid-2016. He now is also continuing work on nuclear ethics and is beginning to submit his poems for consideration for publication.
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Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.

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