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FOCUS | Body Cameras Aren't Going to Fix Policing Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=30212"><span class="small">Jennifer Dobner, Reuters</span></a>   
Saturday, 13 December 2014 10:59

Carlson writes: "Cameras are not unbiased observers. Often, they are like witnesses whose hazy memories rarely have the power to subvert powerful narratives that reflect mainstream beliefs about police and criminality."

Colorado police officer John Crowley wearing a Taser Axon camera. (photo: Karl Gehring/The Denver Post)
Colorado police officer John Crowley wearing a Taser Axon camera. (photo: Karl Gehring/The Denver Post)


Body Cameras Aren't Going to Fix Policing

By Jennifer Dawn Carlson, Los Angeles Times

13 December 14

 

ric Garner, a 43-year-old unarmed black man, died in an altercation in July with police, in which Officer Daniel Pantaleo had his arm around Garner's neck in what appeared to be a chokehold as other officers pressed Garner's body to the ground. A bystander named Ramsey Orta recorded the incident on a cellphone, and the video was presented as evidence to a New York City grand jury.

Outside that courtroom, the public fervently debated the promise of cellphones, body cameras, close-circuit TV and other kinds of recording devices in enhancing police accountability. But inside that courtroom, the jurors debated not issues but evidence, including that video. Ultimately, they decided against indicting Pantaleo.

President Obama has proposed an ambitious plan to earmark more than $250 million to outfit police with body cameras. The “body camera fix” promises to hold police accountable, to quell police militarization and to bridge the gulf between police and private citizens. Or so many Americans believe.

But as the grand jury decision suggests, surveillance is not the same as transparency, and cameras alone cannot fix the twin problems of police accountability and the legitimate use of force.

Cameras are not unbiased observers. Often, they are like witnesses whose hazy memories rarely have the power to subvert powerful narratives that reflect mainstream beliefs about police and criminality. In the court of public opinion, videos may contribute to questioning of the legitimacy of police actions. In the court of law, however, such videos are often alibis, not game-changers. Case in point: A home video of Rodney King's 1991 beating by police raised public debate about police brutality and accountability, but it failed to lead to a conviction of the four officers brought to trial.

Social psychologists provide one explanation for this. In a landmark 1980 study, Andrew Sagar and Janet Schofield asked white and black sixth-grade students to evaluate pictures of ambiguous aggression. It was unclear, for example, whether the student pictured was playfully jostling or threateningly pushing another child. The researchers found that all students — black and white — were more likely to view actions as mean and threatening when performed by a black rather than a white student.

Subsequent research has corroborated these findings in adults. Where video is ambiguous (which is more common than often assumed), the best scholarship suggests that it will buttress police accounts rather than undercut them.

The fact that police already have cameras in their cars — the “dash cam” — raises questions about the utility of providing police with even more capacity for surveillance. These cameras are everywhere, but they can be turned off; video can be lost, erased or corrupted; or departments can simply refuse to release video. The police police themselves.

Outfitting law enforcement with body cameras may also backfire on those it's meant to protect: people in poor communities, people of color, people in high-crime areas. Privacy may well be a thing of the past, but the erosion of privacy is not distributed equally across society.

True, cameras may reveal what organizations such as the ACLU and the Cato Institute have shown: Police disproportionately “stop and frisk” racial minorities, particularly young men of color; police make good on the saying that “the only bad arrest is no arrest” in domestic violence disputes, leading many women to avoid calling the police altogether; and no-knock raids often go wrong, injuring or killing innocent people.

However, body cameras would also expand police databases, linking police reports, fingerprints and DNA to video that disproportionately features people of color. When police say that they don't racially profile but stop people “based on experience,” they will now have at their disposal thousands, if not millions, of hours of video to release — probably still at their discretion — to demonstrate their claims with the “truth” of audiovisual evidence.

Finally, the availability of police video may well provide an opening for increased regulation of private civilians' ability to record and disseminate videos of police actions, a long-contentious issue for law enforcement. Why should civilians record police when police can do it themselves? Illinois just days ago moved to make it a felony to record a police officer, even as many officers there have embraced the idea of body cameras for themselves in recent years.

Although body cameras, under the right conditions, could enhance police accountability, we must be cautious about treating them as the be-all, end-all of police reform. On its own, a camera on every officer can never do the hard work of addressing problems of police accountability and use of force. Police cameras alone will not translate into greater accountability as long as departments rely on internal oversight. Cameras won't stop police militarization as long as police agencies apply military tactics to public law enforcement. And cameras by themselves won't repair deep-seated distrust between police and communities of color as long as officers are still trained and rewarded for tactics that, whether unintentional or not, disproportionately target racial minorities.

The conversation must also include broader reforms that seek to enhance community-police relations that create direct ties of accountability between officers and the people they police, involve community members in oversight and disentangle the military mindset from public law enforcement. And as we debate these solutions, we should consider how they might harm as well as help poor communities of color that are already the targets of intense police surveillance.

There are no quick fixes. For now, we already have the cameras best positioned to enhance police accountability: those in the hands of bystanders such as Ramsey Orta. If they alone aren't sufficient, how can we expect police body cameras to do better?

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FOCUS | Architects of Atrocity Remain at Large, and Unrepentant Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=20877"><span class="small">William Boardman, Reader Supported News</span></a>   
Saturday, 13 December 2014 09:38

Boardman writes: "The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence has been taking bows for being the guardian of American law, decency, and character. It's not. It's not even close. American law, decency, and character have yet to be redeemed."

George W. Bush and Dick Cheney in 2007. (photo: Win McNamee/Getty Images)
George W. Bush and Dick Cheney in 2007. (photo: Win McNamee/Getty Images)


Architects of Atrocity Remain at Large, and Unrepentant

By William Boardman, Reader Supported Newws

13 December 14

 

By analogy, blaming it all on Eichmann while giving Hitler a pass

he Senate Select Committee on Intelligence has been taking bows for being the guardian of American law, decency, and character. It’s not. It’s not even close. American law, decency, and character have yet to be redeemed. Worse, only a small percentage of Americans in or out of power seem to care enough to act against the pall of moral failure still spreading through the culture.

The intelligence committee has done a good, small thing in its effort to make some partial truth somewhat better known, but its report is fundamentally short on meaningful intelligence. This is a committee divided against itself that nevertheless managed to exceed expectation by a bit. But this committee is no truth commission. The committee’s report is a negotiated settlement in which the perpetrators exercised too much control over the content.

Without doubt, committee chair Diane Feinstein and the committee majority needed courage to see even the limited, redacted summary of national criminality through to this much daylight. But there’s the deeper problem, ignored in plain sight by most observers: it’s a measure of our corrupted government that it takes such courage to tell the truth about torture that every honest, conscious person already knows was done in our name.

With its 524-page CIA Torture Summary, the Senate Intelligence Committee becomes both a witness against government crimes and, at the same time, an accomplice to these crimes against humanity by way of mitigation after the fact, and long after the fact at that. Some of these senators and staffers have known about official depravity since it started. Only now, more than a decade of guilty knowledge later, are they telling us only some of what they know. The shame of Washington “leadership” today is that the bipartisan consensus takes pride in throwing the CIA under the bus and all but exonerates the frat boy cheerleaders and draft dodgers who demanded torture and other crimes in the first place.

CIA personnel, or some of them, certainly belong under the bus, but that’s only the Eichmann part. The torture problem is a mirror image of the Blackwater contractors killing civilians problem – government contractors out of control and making millions. That’s a policy from the top, as expensive as it is corrupt. Without Hitler there is no Third Reich. Without Bush-Cheney and five Justices, there is no degraded America, not like this, not still crowing over and proudly defending its atrocities.

Real national decency, national integrity, national security in the most critical sense demands not only acknowledgement of the recent past, but a radical break from that past and atonement for it.

“To face an ugly truth and say never again” is a cop out

Literally, that sentiment is a cop out. It leaves the cops out. “To face an ugly truth and say never again” are the words of Diane Feinstein, and they lack the kind of wisdom we might hope for from an octogenarian multi-millionaire. Unfortunately, this timid, unenforceable sentiment seems to be hardening into the collective denial that passes for conventional wisdom.

To face an ugly truth? Not really. Only in the narrowest sense does this report face the underlying truth of systematic government cruelty, and only in a redacted and semi-fictionalized form. Yes, it’s better than nothing, but the fundamental revelations are more than a decade old. The torture report moves the nation no closer to anything like justice and may well make any justice less possible. For all the courage it took Feinstein to move just this far, she has more likely brought us to a stopping place – when what we need is for this to be, at long last, a starting place. The really obvious, ugly truth that remains to be faced is that all these degenerate crimes flowed from a single corrupt source, the Oval Office.

And say never again? Seriously? Already the head of the CIA has said, in effect, well, we’ll see about that. “Never again” is easily said. “Never again” is much harder to maintain as a reality. Can Feinstein really believe this report is sufficient to assure that U.S. leaders will avoid convenient perversions of democracy in the future? How does this report deter any future despotism without any consequences for any of the most recent despotism? At best, Feinstein appears to be a delusional optimist with her head in the sand, not even accepting responsibility for her own failing to oppose the horrors she now partially lays out. At worst, she is an enabler of future crimes by accommodating herself with such an easy, meaningless answer to past crimes.

She said all that herself, for anyone who cared to hear it. She said:

“I believe the documentation and the findings’ inclusions will make clear how this program was morally, legally and administratively misguided.”

Yes, the senator, with the entire English language available, chose to describe the U.S. torture program as “misguided.” Misguided! Well, yes, it was misguided, but was that its essential failing? The senator doesn’t even mention who the guides were. Instead she resorts to government-speak in the passive voice, in which things are just “misguided,” oh dear, how did that happen, what do you mean I was responsible for oversight, you must be misguided.

Rectal rehydration is not just “misguided”!

Misguided! That’s about as good as saying, “Ooops, my bad.” Feinstein could at least have called torture unfortunate, or even unnecessary. She might have said torture was illegal, or unconstitutional. She could have called torture stupid or useless or mindlessly sadistic. She might have noted that torture is universally considered immoral in civilized countries. She could have mentioned that torture is banned under an international treaty adopted during the Reagan administration. She might have called torture a war crime, or a crime against humanity, or any of the ugly names the “program” deserves.

“Misguided,” she called the U.S. torture program, which was a depraved betrayal of human decency for which no words alone are harsh enough.

“Misguided” is bad enough, but for pure moral squalor and minimization, it’s hard to beat President Obama saying, “We tortured some folks.”

And we gave the torturers our blessings, the President should add, because that’s the morally indefensible political calculation he made when he came into office and that’s the morally indefensible political choice he maintains to this day. By all accounts, Obama and his White House tried to prevent even this much ugly truth being shared with the people he’s supposed to work for, the people who have a right to know what is done in their name.

There may be fewer active American torturers under Obama, but there’s no meaningful human rights improvement when this president goes on using drones to assassinate at will and often randomly, surely war crimes and crimes against humanity in their own right.

This president is so unlikely to do anything meaningful about past torture that it’s a mystery to hear Republicans like Senator Saxby Chambliss (also on the intelligence committee) say this: “It seems as though the study takes every opportunity to unfairly portray the CIA in the worst light possible.”

He’s as right about this as he is dishonest. Insofar as the CIA is getting scapegoated, it is unfair. But it seems unlikely Chambliss is looking for an investigation leading fairly to those most responsible. And defending the CIA in this way helps keep the focus on the underlings and keep those most responsible out of harm’s way.

Hoping for the best is not a form of accountability

Chambliss, like Feinstein, is engaged in cynical damage control. Neither wants real fairness or serious justice, both are acting to contain this thing before it actually threatens the power structure that has failed so spectacularly. That’s the new, emerging consensus, something like “we’re good because we know we were bad.” Like so many others across the political spectrum, someone named Leslie Marshall at U.S. News & World Report expressed the moral and intellectual vacuity of the new irresponsibility with close to perfect pitch:

“Hopefully the release of this report will show the world that the United States admits when it has done wrong and that we are transparent, even if we once stooped to the level of our enemy and broke international laws. The release, in a sense, was an apology to the world. Now let's hope our nation will not only find redemption, but not repeat the sins of our past.”

Isn’t it time to stop pretending our government was legitimately elected in 2000 or that it represented legitimate authority when it lied us into war, torture, looting the U.S. treasury, promoting economic and environmental lawlessness, and all the other social and political depravities we’ve been subjected to?

We know who the torturer-in-chief was, and we know his vice-torturer has said George Bush was as fully informed as he, Dick Cheney, was. Along with everything else we know about these men who still defend their criminality, why isn’t that enough for probable cause and a criminal indictment?

There’s much more to be said about this defining moment in our history.



William M. Boardman has over 40 years experience in theatre, radio, TV, print journalism, and non-fiction, including 20 years in the Vermont judiciary. He has received honors from Writers Guild of America, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Vermont Life magazine, and an Emmy Award nomination from the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.

Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.

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John Brennan Is Still Lying Print
Saturday, 13 December 2014 07:40

Sullivan writes: "The CIA director made one small concession yesterday. Here is his Rumsfeldian rumination on whether torture gave the US any actionable intelligence that 'saved lives.'"

CIA director John Brennan. (photo: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg)
CIA director John Brennan. (photo: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg)


John Brennan Is Still Lying

By Andrew Sullivan, The Dish

13 December 14

 

he CIA director made one small concession yesterday. Here is his Rumsfeldian rumination on whether torture gave the US any actionable intelligence that “saved lives”:

I have already stated that our reviews indicate that the detention and interrogation program produced useful intelligence that helped the United States thwart attack plans, capture terrorists and save lives. But let me be clear: We have not concluded that it was the use of EITs within that program that allowed us to obtain useful information from detainees subjected to them. The cause and effect relationship between the use of EITs and useful information subsequently provided by the detainee is, in my view, unknowable.

The key word there is “subsequently.” He’s arguing that some useful intelligence was later acquired from prisoners who had been tortured. What’s he’s conceding is that torture gave us no real intelligence – against the claims of his predecessors and Cheney. But he wants the broader question of whether torture played a role in prepping prisoners to give information in traditional, humane and legal interrogations to remain an open one. Well, let’s go through the report to see if he has a leg to stand on.

The Senate’s report lists the plots the CIA has relied most heavily on when making the case for the efficacy of torture:

The report goes on to debunk torture’s role in each of these cases. Here are the key points:

So in this case, all the intelligence necessary to thwart a barely existent plot by utterly unserious criminals was discovered before torture was instigated at all.

Another claim eviscerated by the CIA’s own evidence.

Again: torture was utterly irrelevant to this amorphous plot far from being operational.

Another phantasm of a plot revealed by sources independent of the torture program.

So this canary sang without any torture at all.

And so it goes. Notice that all of this evidence is taken from the CIA’s own internal documents. This is not the Senate Committee’s conclusion; it is the CIA’s.

Yet another dud. And therefore yet another lie.

Look: if every single one of the CIA’s own purported successes evaporates upon inspecting the CIA’s own records, what’s left?

Does Brennan know of other cases of alleged plots disrupted by intelligence procured through torture? You’d think in all its strenuous efforts to prove that its program worked, the CIA would have mentioned other plots. But if they don’t exist, Brennan’s claim of “unknowability” evaporates into thin air. It’s total bullshit. As for the need to interview the torturers, why? When the CIA’s own documents show that these mainly unserious plots were foiled by other means entirely, what is left for the torturers to say? That some things discovered by legal means were also blurted out – among countless untrue things – after torture sessions? As for the details of all these cases, I recommend reading all the footnotes. They flesh out the summaries above.

This seems to me to be a crucial issue of truth and falsehood. What Brennan said yesterday was, in contrast, spin: some kind of sad attempt to square a circle that is adamantly circular. There is no evidence in the entire CIA archive that shows that any prisoner provided truthful information “subsequently” to being tortured. None. All the information necessary to foil every single plot cited by the CIA was recovered by legal, moral and humane means. All of it. This is not an opinion, a judgment … but a fact.

And that means that on this critical, foundational question, one that gets to the heart of Western civilization, John Brennan is a liar. And his lies and deceptions matter. That a CIA chief can get up and tell us that something is unknowable when it is already fully known is someone who has forfeited the public trust in a profound way. He’s lying to protect what’s left of the reputation of the CIA. He refuses to discipline any war criminal in his ranks, and defends the bulk of them. And let us be perfectly clear: all of this is criminal activity. Committing war crimes and then refusing to acknowledge them as such violates the Geneva Conventions and the UN Convention of Torture and domestic law.

I want to move past this as much as Brennan does. But you cannot move past it without reckoning with it, without facing up the the facts, and bringing accountability to government. Obama and Brennan refuse to do it. And by refusing to come to terms with the facts, they have left this as some kind of open debate, when it is, in fact, closed. And that opening is all we need to see torture return.

On this one, the war criminals meep-meeped the president. And he didn’t even seriously try to stop them.

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Cheney Calls for International Ban on Torture Reports Print
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=9160"><span class="small">Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker</span></a>   
Friday, 12 December 2014 13:39

Borowitz writes: "Former Vice-President Dick Cheney on Tuesday called upon the nations of the world to 'once and for all ban the despicable and heinous practice of publishing torture reports.'"

(photo: unknown)
(photo: unknown)


Cheney Calls for International Ban on Torture Reports

By Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker

12 December 14

 

The article below is satire. Andy Borowitz is an American comedian and New York Times-bestselling author who satirizes the news for his column, "The Borowitz Report."

ormer Vice-President Dick Cheney on Tuesday called upon the nations of the world to “once and for all ban the despicable and heinous practice of publishing torture reports.”

“Like many Americans, I was shocked and disgusted by the Senate Intelligence Committee’s publication of a torture report today,” Cheney said in a prepared statement. “The transparency and honesty found in this report represent a gross violation of our nation’s values.”

“The publication of torture reports is a crime against all of us,” he added. “Not just those of us who have tortured in the past, but every one of us who might want to torture in the future.”

Saying that the Senate’s “horrifying publication” had inspired him to act, he vowed, “As long as I have air to breathe, I will do everything in my power to wipe out the scourge of torture reports from the face of the Earth.”

Cheney concluded his statement by calling for an international conference on the issue of torture reports. “I ask all the great nations of the world to stand up, expose the horrible practice of publishing torture reports, and say, ‘This is not who we are,’ ” Cheney said.

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Was My 17-Year-Old Son Lynched, in the Year 2014? The Police Still Won't Tell Me Print
Friday, 12 December 2014 13:22

Lacy writes: "It's hard to think that in 2014, with a black man in the White House, such a thing could have happened in the United States."

"Lennon was a very shy boy. If he were going to do something like that, he wouldn't do it in such an exposed space, hanging from a swing set in plain view of all those trailer homes." (photo: Andrew Craft/The Guardian)
"Lennon was a very shy boy. If he were going to do something like that, he wouldn't do it in such an exposed space, hanging from a swing set in plain view of all those trailer homes." (photo: Andrew Craft/The Guardian)


ALSO SEE: Fatal Shooting Flags Concerns of Discriminatory Policing in Arizona

Was My 17-Year-Old Son Lynched, in the Year 2014? The Police Still Won't Tell Me

By Claudia Lacy, Guardian UK

12 December 14

 

t’s hard to think such a thing could still happen in the United States. This is justice? Tell us what happened to Lennon. Tell me what happened to my son The knock on the door came at about noon. I’d woken up feeling unwell that morning and had called the hospital where I work to say I wasn’t coming in. I was on the phone with my sister and just when the door knocked she was telling me that she’d heard a body had been found hanging in a local park. That was strange.

I opened the door and saw the police chief of our town, Bladenboro in North Carolina, standing there. “I need you to come with me to identify a body,” Chris Hunt said. That put me into a tail-spin. What was it he wanted? Who did I have to identify?

I got into my car and followed him to a trailer park about a quarter of a mile from my house. It’s an exposed, lonely place, with a line of eight children’s swing sets in the center of several trailer homes that have mostly white occupants.

As we pulled up, I was directed to an ambulance parked on the grass. Just as I was coming up to it, I saw a police officer wrapping up the yellow crime-scene tape that had been put around one of the swing sets, as though as to say job done. That was really odd, I remember thinking at the time – I’ve seen lots of crime scenes over the years and they always leave the tape up, to preserve the integrity of the site, for days if not weeks.

I stepped up into the ambulance and stood over a black body bag. My 17-year-old son, Lennon, was inside.

I unzipped the bag down to his waist. I was in shock, despair, but I wanted to see what had happened to him. I wanted to know why my son was here, in this desolate place, lying dead in a body bag. As I stepped back out of the vehicle, I spoke out loud and clear. “Whoever did this,” I said, “they took him down, because he didn’t do this to himself.”

That was on 29 August. Four days later, the police chief came to see me again. He sat down and said they’d reached a conclusion in the investigation. They’d found no evidence of foul play, he said, and he mentioned the “S”-word: “suicide”.

I couldn’t accept that then, and I still cannot now. For those four days, the police didn’t once come to my house, they didn’t look inside Lennon’s room – they still haven’t to this day. They didn’t ask to see his cell phone so they could track his calls, they didn’t ask me what clothes he was wearing the night before he died. Until my family, with the help of the North Carolina branch of the NAACP, presented the police with a long list of our concerns, they didn’t even inquire about the fact that Lennon was found with a pair of white sneakers on his feet that he didn’t own and were two sizes too small for him.

My son – a black teenager who had the world going for him, who was looking forward to playing in a big football game with his high-school team that same night – was found hanging from a swing set in the middle of a white trailer park. And within hours the police had decided it was suicide.

It doesn’t look like that to me. We don’t know what happened to my son three months ago, and suicide is still possible. But there are so many unanswered questions that I can’t help but ask:

Was he killed? Was my son lynched?

It’s hard to think that in 2014, with a black man in the White House, such a thing could have happened in the United States. I remember as a very young child, growing up in Bladenboro there was a sign in the window of the grocery store: WHITES ONLY, it said. But as I got older and went to school I was raised to think of myself as an equal, who could do anything alongside anybody.

I taught Lennon to think just the same way – not of race, but to be proud of himself and everything he did. He was a great kid. He had a passion for life, for football, he respected all his teachers and his neighbors. He was big for his age, but compassionate – a gentle giant.

I knew things were dangerous for him. After Trayvon Martin, 17 and black just like Lennon, was shot by his neighbor in Florida in 2012, that terrified me. Every time Lennon left the house I was scared. Take your cellphone with you, I would say to him. Let me know where you’re at. “Oh, mom, nothing bad is going to happen,” he would say, but it didn’t stop me from worrying.

There were things locally that also made me anxious. Lennon was in a relationship with a white woman over the road. That didn’t bother me in itself, but the fact that she was quite a bit older than him did. I didn’t like that, and I told her that.

I knew my son. His demeanor would have changed if he had been depressed. His routine would have been different, I would have noticed something was wrong.

The place Lennon died also suggests to me he didn’t end his life voluntarily there. Lennon was a very shy boy. If he were going to do something like that, he wouldn’t do it in such an exposed space, hanging from a swing set in plain view of all those trailer homes.

There are many, many other discrepancies that don’t add up for me, for my family, or for the team of investigators and experts that have been brought together by the NAACP with our blessing. That’s why we are calling on the federal US attorney to get involved. We want him to send in FBI agents to get a proper job done.

Over the past few weeks, I’ve thought a lot about Ferguson and Staten Island. Lennon wasn’t killed by a police officer – of that much we can be sure. But there is a connection. My son, Michael Brown, Eric Garner – three black men who were all treated by police as though they didn’t matter. That their lives, and the circumstances of their deaths, were immaterial.

But we don’t accept that. We won’t accept that. My son’s life, and his death, are not immaterial. That’s why we’ll be marching on Saturday through Bladenboro to tell the town, the state of North Carolina and the whole of America that we care. That we demand a full and thorough federal investigation. We demand the truth. Tell us what happened to Lennon Lacy. Tell me what happened to my son.

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