Fracking Does Cause 'Widespread, Systemic' Contamination of American's Drinking Water
Sunday, 07 June 2015 13:40
Excerpt: "In a draft report five years in the making, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has confirmed that fracking does indeed contaminate drinking water, a fact the oil and gas industry has vehemently denied."
Farmers are watering your food with fracking chemicals. (photo: shutterstock.com)
Fracking Does Cause 'Widespread, Systemic' Contamination of American's Drinking Water
But instead of dismantling the industry’s “not one single case of groundwater contamination caused by fracking” refrain, the EPA decided to go with the misleading headline “there is no evidence fracking has led to widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water resources.”
It’s a puzzling conclusion since their study was conspicuously narrow (they did no new case studies, dropped three marquee cases that proved water contamination and dropped all air quality studies from the report).
Our Map of the Week shows 313 cases where families reported water contamination due to drilling in just six counties in North Eastern, Pennsylvania. Seems pretty widespread to me for a fracking and drilling campaign that’s still in its infancy. So far there’s been around 9,000 wells drilled in Pennsylvania. One report showed the potential for 200,000 – 600,000 fracked wells in the state.
Our Map of the Week confirms widespread, systemic contamination of U.S. regulatory bodies by the oil and gas industry (and that water contamination due to fracking is widespread too!) Map credit: BH/NY Friends of Clean Air and Water CC-BY-NC, All other rights reserved
If the EPA is looking for proof of “widespread” contamination before declaring fracking unsafe, they may not have to wait long. The industry’s own data shows that 5 percent of fracking wells leak upon drilling and that number only grows over time.
What the EPA presented to the public yesterday was PR, not science and proof of the widespread, systemic contamination of our regulatory bodies by the oil and gas industry.
This isn’t the first time the EPA has released a report burying the science with a misleading headline that supports the Obama Administration’s pro-fracking policies rather than reveal the true dangers of fracking. It’s a disturbing trend we reported on extensively in GASLAND Part II with cases in Dimock, Pennsylvania; Parker County, Texas; and Pavilion, Wyoming.
In Dimock, Parker Country and Pavilion the EPA suddenly dropped water contamination cases when the science proved that fracking was the cause, going as far as slapping a press release claiming Dimock’s water was safe on a report that proved fracking had contaminated the water.
The EPA did this, conveniently, around the same time that President Obama was touting fracking as part of his All-of-the-Above energy policy on the campaign trail.
And President Obama has not backed off in his support for natural gas despite mounting evidence that fracking is a climate change disaster. His administration is opening up huge swaths of BLM land for drilling and has even gone so far as to allow fracking offshore in the Gulf of Mexico.
He’s not the only one. As Secretary of State, Hilary Clinton sold fracking to the rest of the world and has said nothing to indicate she will do any differently as President, despite claiming that addressing climate change is a pillar of her campaign.
If President Obama and Hilary Clinton want to know what a fracking legacy looks like they should take a look at the pictures coming from Little Rock, Arkansas where a fracked-gas pipeline ruptured in the Arkansas River within view of Bill Clinton’s Presidential Library.
Millions of Americans know that fracking contaminates ground water and for the EPA to report any differently only proves that the greatest contamination from the industry comes from its influence and ownership of our government.
It’s clear there is no action coming from our politicians to protect our public health and safety from fracking. They will stick with the industry till all our water is contaminated, our air polluted and climate change has made our planet unlivable.
It’s up to us to get the truth out.
If you want to educate your community on the dangers of fracking and the incredible influence of the industry on our government, email us to host a screening of GASLAND Part II.
Galindez writes: "Concerned Clinton supporters in Iowa started calling campaign officials, warning them that she'd better get out here fast, that the view in the rear view mirror was shrinking, and that Bernie was closing fast."
In Minneapolis thousands listened to Bernie outside the venue that had over two thousand inside. (photo: Sanders for President/Reddit)
Bernie Sanders' Momentum Shows He Can Win
By Scott Galindez, Reader Supported News
07 June 15
t was no surprise when several thousand people packed the waterfront in Burlington, Vermont, for Bernie Sanders’ kick-off rally. “Bernie,” as he is known in Vermont, has been winning political campaigns there for decades. But when the crowds continued in New Hampshire, Iowa, and Minnesota, Democratic party insiders took notice. Concerned Clinton supporters in Iowa started calling campaign officials, warning them that she’d better get out here fast, that the view in the rear view mirror was shrinking, and that Bernie was closing fast.
The first sign that the Sanders campaign had momentum was in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Burt Cohen, a former state senator from New Hampshire, said he was amazed when 700 people showed up for an event he helped pull together for Sanders at a church in Portsmouth the day after the formal launch in Burlington. “I’ve been involved in New Hampshire politics for 40 years, and I’ve never seen anything like it,” Cohen said. “It was electric, from start to finish.”
The first overflow crowd was in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. (photo: Bernie Sanders for President)
Then came Davenport, Iowa. I arrived a few hours early and the organizers were debating how many chairs they would need. They had 500 set up, and decided to tell the host to take down some chairs and they would reset them if they needed them. It turned out that 500 was not enough. The venue was a ballroom on St. Ambrose University.
The room can be divided into three sections. The campaign was using two sections of the room. As the room filled, they first set up the chairs they had taken down, bringing the count back to 500. That was not enough, so the wall divider was removed and another 250 chairs went up. They were soon filled with enthusiastic supporters of Bernie Sanders. Over 100 people couldn’t find a seat. As I moved around the room to get good angles for photographs, I found sections where young people had given up their seats for people who needed them more and were sitting on the floor. The New York Times called the Davenport crowd the largest campaign-organized event in Iowa this year. To give some perspective, two days later Martin O’Malley flew to Davenport following his announcement in Baltimore. He drew 50 people.
The photo above shows two thirds of the over 750 people who showed up to see Bernie Sanders in Davenport. (photo: Evan Burger)
The next day, in Muscatine, Iowa, after a rally at a community college drew twice the expected audience of 50, Bernie seemed giddy. “Be amazed at what you saw here,” he said. “I want to win this.” At another event that day, a backyard party in West Branch organized by State Senator Dave Johnson, over 200 people showed up and heard Sanders’ message. West Branch is a town of just over 2,000 people.
The crowd in the backyard of State Senator Dave Johnson in West Branch, Iowa. (photo: Bernie Sanders for President)
Bernie’s Iowa surge continued on Saturday in Iowa City. The event was held in the social hall of the Robert A. Lee Recreation Center. Three hundred people packed the room that was equipped with 200 seats, and another 100 listened to the speech from the hallway and stairs that led to the venue. When Bernie arrived, he shouted his appreciation to those not lucky enough to get into the room. He thanked them for turning out, then went inside to hold a town hall meeting. The Town Hall meeting style has been the chosen format for Sanders. He delivers his remarks and then takes a lot of questions. Many campaigns take a few questions and then off the candidate goes, but even with his tight schedule Sanders took many questions in Iowa City.
In order to comfortably listen to presidential hopeful Senator Bernie Sanders, some in the crowd of over 300 people resorted to sitting on exercise balls from the Robert A. Lee Recreation Center Saturday morning in Iowa City. (photo: Zach Berg / Press-Citizen)
The Sanders Express rolled out of Iowa City, home of the Hawkeyes, and headed to Ames, Iowa, the home of the Iowa State Cyclones. Hundreds of people packed into the main room of the Torrent Brewing Company on a Saturday afternoon for what was billed as a grassroots organizing event. Once again, the venue was too small for the crowd, and many who came to see Sanders had to settle for looking in the window.
This is not the first time Bernie has had a large crowd in Ames. Back in February, the Story County Democrats held their annual soup and chili supper. Hundreds attended and the treasurer said they had their best fundraising haul ever. Something is clearly happening in Iowa, and the even better news is it’s not just Iowa.
The crowd inside the Torrent Brewing Company in Ames, Iowa (photo: Bernie Sanders for President)
Those on the outside watch through the windows. (photo: Bernie Sanders for President)
The final stop in Iowa was a town that had a population of 266 in 2010. But on Saturday, 300 people filled the community center to hear Bernie Sanders. The Tri-County Democratic party chair introduced Bernie before calling Hillary Clinton’s campaign and warning them that Bernie was on their tail. Kurt Meyer, the county party chairman who organized the event, sent a text message to Troy Price, the Iowa political director for Hillary Rodham Clinton. “Objects in your rearview mirror are closer than they appear,” Meyer warned Price, adding that Hillary had better get back to Iowa soon.
Bernie Sanders addresses a crowd in Kensett, Iowa, on Saturday evening, May 30, 2015. Sanders spent three days holding rallies across eastern Iowa. By the time he got to Kensett, his voice was hoarse. (photo: Emilie Stigliani/Free Press)
The Iowa momentum continued north to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The campaign originally planned to have a Town Hall meeting in a union hall. After two thousand people RSVP’d for the event, it was moved to the Native American Center. Some estimated the crowd that attended on that Sunday morning at five thousand. Bernie himself said four thousand, and I think based on the photos it could have been double that. Two thousand were inside the center while thousands of others were outside on the lawn listening to Bernie.
The crowd that was lucky enough to get a seat in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (photo: Bernie Sanders for President)
The crowd outside listening to Bernie in Minneapolis. (photo: Bernie Sanders for President)
There is no doubt that Bernie Sanders has drawn more people to his events than any other candidate for president from either party. There have been conferences, summits, and dinners that were larger, but no event organized by an individual campaign have been as big as Bernie’s events.
All of this happened before MoveOn and Democracy for America decided to end their effort to draft Senator Elizabeth Warren into the race. Perhaps the Run Warren Run folks saw many of their supporters attending Bernie Sanders events. While Martin O’Malley and Hillary Clinton have tailored their campaigns to attract Warren’s supporters, Bernie has not needed to change his. He has been fighting for the same issues as Warren his whole political life. Bernie Sanders has had the same message for 30 years. The American people are finally catching up.
I spoke to many Sanders supporters at these events. They are sick and tired of hearing how Bernie Sanders might pull Hillary Clinton to the left. They are fed up with hearing that Bernie can’t win. They are committed to getting Bernie Sanders elected President of the United States. Make no mistake about it, Bernie Sanders is in it to win, and if the early response from the American people is any indication, he may just do it.
UPDATE: Just yesterday a big crowd packed a community center in Keene, New Hampshire, and spilled outside when Senator Bernie Sanders spoke at a town meeting. The standing-room-only crowd of more than 750 cheered Sanders’ proposals for dealing with wealth and income inequality, making college tuition-free, combating climate change and getting big money out of politics. Perhaps the biggest applause of the day came near the end of Sanders’ remarks when he told the crowd he was going to tell them a secret: “We are going to win New Hampshire.” Sanders was introduced by Emily Hague, an at-large Keene City Council member. Bernie’s work on the environment was an inspiration to her, she said. It’s also why she announced at the outset of the meeting that she is endorsing Sanders in New Hampshire’s first-in-the-nation primary for the Democratic Party presidential nomination. The big turnout was evidence of a growing groundswell of support. “This is not about Bernie Sanders,” he said. “You can have the best president in the history of the world but that person will not be able to address the problems that we face unless there is a mass movement, a political revolution in this country."
Scott Galindez attended Syracuse University, where he first became politically active. The writings of El Salvador's slain archbishop Oscar Romero and the on-campus South Africa divestment movement converted him from a Reagan supporter to an activist for Peace and Justice. Over the years he has been influenced by the likes of Philip Berrigan, William Thomas, Mitch Snyder, Don White, Lisa Fithian, and Paul Wellstone. Scott met Marc Ash while organizing counterinaugural events after George W. Bush's first stolen election. Scott will be spending a year covering the presidential election from Iowa.
Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.
FOCUS: USA Police State Celebrated as Defense of Freedom
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=20877"><span class="small">William Boardman, Reader Supported News</span></a>
Sunday, 07 June 2015 10:09
Boardman writes: "Adoption of the USA Freedom Act largely perpetuates the powers of the USA Patriot Act, but with a kinder, gentler image. The argument over them was as meaningless as debating whether prisoners would be happier exchanging their orange jumpsuits for lavender ones."
Rand Paul. (photo: Getty Images)
USA Police State Celebrated as Defense of Freedom
By William Boardman, Reader Supported News
07 June 15
USA Freedom Act replaces USA Patriot Act, sort of, and so?
ne needs a wicked sense of humor these days to fully appreciate the present moment in American history, as a supposedly free country debates which police state practices to adopt, while ignoring any thought that maybe the United States should not be a police state at all.
For a brief shining moment early on June 1, parts of the USA Patriot Act expired and, miraculously, the republic remained standing. Now the lapsed portions of the USA Patriot Act have been replaced by the USA Freedom Act, and officials from President Obama on down are saying things like “this will strengthen civil liberty safeguards,” when the real accomplishment has been an effective defense of the USA Police State. Orwell would be proud.
Quickly signing the USA Freedom Act into law on June 2, the President’s first reaction was to complain euphemistically about the brief interruption of some police state powers: “After a needless delay and inexcusable lapse in important national security authorities, my administration will work expeditiously to ensure our national security professionals again have the full set of vital tools they need to continue protecting the country.” [emphasis added]
Having the full set of vital police state tools revitalized, the President then felt free to lie about the achievement and give the people propaganda guidance as to how they should react: “Just as important, enactment of this legislation will strengthen civil liberty safeguards and provide greater public confidence in these programs.”
The danger is exactly that. The danger is that the American people, fear-mongered into accepting the USA Patriot Act in 2001, will now accept the USA Freedom Act as some sort of reform even though it comes nowhere close to defending civil liberties as the Constitution requires. More honored in the breach than in the observance in recent decades, the Constitution remains “the law of the land,” however unenforced it may be:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. – Amendment IV, U.S. Constitution, effective 1791
Do we no longer have the courage of our constitutional convictions?
The recent argument between proponents of the USA Patriot Act and self-styled “reformers” calling for the USA Freedom Act had nothing to do with patriotism or freedom. It had nothing to do with the Constitution as written. It was an extra-constitutional argument about raw power, about which set of police state methods the government should be able to use to spy on and, when necessary, to control the American people. Adoption of the USA Freedom Act largely perpetuates the powers of the USA Patriot Act, but with a kinder, gentler image. The argument over them was as meaningless as debating whether prisoners would be happier exchanging their orange jumpsuits for lavender ones.
The mindless rush to reinstate government police powers undreamed of in the Constitution was a bitterly comic charade of American democracy. Some now celebrate the USA Freedom Act as “a cultural turning point for the nation.” Others condemn the USA Freedom Act as “a significant weakening of the tools” to protect the country. People on all sides claim to “welcome the debate” on national security.
What are these people talking about? Pontificating and posturing, the American leadership class pretends it’s meaningful to debate the merits of competing legislation efforts to corral personal liberty. Covering their totalitarian impulse in the rhetoric of liberty and security, what they are really talking about is how to decide which authoritarian governmental powers to adopt or expand next.
The USA Freedom Act makes no one any safer from the US government than they were under the USA Patriot Act. That law partially lapsed mainly because of the efforts of a lone US senator, Republican Rand Paul of Kentucky. His filibuster in May and stalling tactics on May 31 briefly prevented the Senate from voting overwhelmingly to maintain the “security” authorities later re-dressed in the empire’s new clothes of the USA Freedom Act. In effect, Rand Paul was pointing out that the empire has no clothes, that it’s a naked police state. But unlike the citizenry in the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale, most Americans continue to see only what they are expected to see.
Security agencies need more competence, not more power
The drift toward an American police state long pre-dated the 9/11 attacks that could easily have been prevented by competent national security agencies using the powers they had at the time. They had more than enough information to figure out the threat and prevent the attacks, but they were incompetent to do so. President Bush was even briefed by the CIA on the growing likelihood of an attack, but our arrogant putz of a president dismissed the CIA briefer, telling him he’d covered his ass.
Instead of calm resolve in the wake of 9/11, the Bush administration peddled panic and fear to achieve unrelated political goals, like the Iraq war, based on another, deliberate intelligence failure (A CIA-authored book, “The Great War of Our Time,” quotes Bush saying in a briefing: “F—k diplomacy. We are going to war.”). Another post-9/11 failure was the USA Patriot Act, “USA Patriot” being a ten-letter backronym that stands with unintended irony for the “Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism” Act of 2001. There is no credible evidence that the law has deterred any terrorism.
Elements of police state legislation had already been written before 9/11, after which they were cobbled together and pushed through a fearful Congress by large majorities in both houses. There were 66 NO votes in the House (including Independent Bernie Sanders of Vermont), but the only senator in opposition was Democrat Russ Feingold of Wisconsin. There was enough constitutional concern in 2001, that sunset clauses were included for constitutionally dubious sections of the USA Patriot Act, but none had any difficulty being renewed until 2015.
A co-sponsor of the “reformist” USA Freedom Act was Vermont Democratic senator Patrick Leahy, the Senate’s longest-serving member and former chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee. He voted for the USA Patriot Act in 2001 and has since supported its extensions, while attempting to tinker at the periphery. With all too unfortunate precision, Leahy calls the USA Freedom Act “the most significant surveillance reform in decades.” That’s a far cry from rolling back police state powers that the lawless NSA continues to exercise without restraint on internet users, as revealed June 4 in documents from Edward Snowden.
Fear still governs reason in considering the USA Police State
Opponents of extreme anti-terrorism laws still don’t talk in terms of a police state. They speak quietly of reform, like Leahy. More forcefully, referring to “this sort of Orwellian surveillance,” Bernie Sanders wrote in Time recently:
I voted against the Patriot Act every time, and it still needs major reform….
Let me be clear: We must do everything we can to protect our country from the serious potential of another terrorist attack. We can and must do so, however, in a way that also protects the constitutional rights of the American people and maintains our free society.
By contrast, former Florida governor Jeb Bush said May 31, “There is no evidence, not a shred of evidence, that the metadata program has violated anybody's civil liberties.” That seems to demonstrate that Bush has no understanding at all of what civil liberties are.
Polls reportedly show that the American people are less afraid of terrorism than at any time since 9/11, although what that really means is imprecise. Apparently it means that the American people are appropriately less fearful of angry Islamists, but remain inappropriately unconcerned about assassin police officers, abortion clinic bombers, campus killers, or armed and angry militias. The fearmongers continue to dominate the lack of conversation in the country, as Glenn Greenwald documents in The Intercept, and it’s bi-partisan:
Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-SC – “We have never seen more threats against our nation and its citizens than we do today.”
Sen. Diane Feinstein, D-CA – “I have never seen a time of greater potential danger than right now and I’ve never said that before.” [Except she sort of has, in 2013]: “I think terror is up worldwide, the statistics indicate that. The fatalities are way up. The numbers are way up. There are new bombs, very big bombs. Trucks being reinforced for those bombs. There are bombs that go through magnetometers. The bomb maker is still alive. There are more groups than ever. And there is huge malevolence out there….”
There was a time when the US was a country that took its cues from a president who told us that “We have nothing to fear but fear itself.” What happened to that country?
Now we have a CIA chief who lies to Congress and the American people, but keeps his job. That’s John Brennan, who was peddling fear on CBS recently:
I think terrorist elements have watched very carefully what has happened here in the United States. Whether or not it’s disclosures of classified information or whether it’s changes in the law and policies, they’re looking for the seams to operate within. And this is something that we can’t afford to do right now, because if you look at the horrific terrorist attacks and violence that’s being perpetrated around the globe, we need to keep our country safe.
An FBI official warns ominously of “dark space” where terrorists lurk on the internet. In Boston, a cop-killed suspect has his character assassinated by police reports that he had some connection to ISIS. Fox News promotes the idea that ISIS has recruits in all 50 states. Does anyone mention the sad reality that the best way to reduce terrorist threats in the US is to make the FBI stop organizing plots to entrap people?
Breaking News: Fear is a big winner for the permanent USA Police State.
William M. Boardman has over 40 years experience in theatre, radio, TV, print journalism, and non-fiction, including 20 years in the Vermont judiciary. He has received honors from Writers Guild of America, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Vermont Life magazine, and an Emmy Award nomination from the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.
Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.
Written by <a href="index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=32894"><span class="small">Naomi Klein, This Changes Everything</span></a>
Sunday, 07 June 2015 08:23
Klein writes: "What you're seeing are the first steps towards a new kind of climate movement. It's a climate movement that recognizes that time is too short to allow our divisions to keep us from building the kind of coalitions that will safeguard life on earth."
Best selling author/activist Naomi Klein. (photo: Anya Chibis/Guardian UK)
The Fossil Fuel Roller-Coaster
By Naomi Klein, This Changes Everything
07 June 15
This is an edited version of a speech that given by Naomi Klein on May 21st in downtown Toronto, at a press conference announcing the upcoming March for Jobs, Justice and the Climate on July 5. Video of Naomi’s full speech is also included below.
’ve had the incredible privilege of traveling around the world and meeting with activists, labour unions, and politicians who are focusing on climate change. I want to tell you that that the coalition of groups we’re witnessing being assembled here in Canada is unique: organizations representing the most marginalized people in Toronto; First Nations who are our water and carbon keepers; environmentalists waging inspiring divestment campaigns; and the trade union movement, including the country’s largest private sector union representing workers at the heart of the fossil fuel economy. We understand that we have key differences, but we also understand that what unites us is greater.
That’s why we’re coming together in Toronto on July 5 for a March for Jobs, Justice and Climate Action. What you’re seeing are the first steps towards a new kind of climate movement. It’s a climate movement that recognizes that time is too short to allow our divisions to keep us from building the kind of coalitions that will safeguard life on earth.
Canadians are clearly getting tired of the fossil fuel roller-coaster. Tired of being told we have to sacrifice our environmental protections and our international standing when times for industry are good. Of seeing our budgets for social programs slashed and livelihoods destroyed when times for industry are bad. It turns out we sacrifice on the upside and we sacrifice on the downside.
We’re tired of seeing the quest for super-profits cause the degradation of Indigenous lands, workers’ safety and immigrant rights during those boom years. We’re tired of seeing reduced profits used as the excuse for mass lay-offs, for broken contracts, for lowered safety standards, and for increased racism against immigrants during the bust years. We’re tired of having a petro-currency that destroys manufacturing when times are up. We’re tired of picking up the pieces when times are down.
We’re tired of the huge physical costs of digging up and burning this much carbon. Tired of the polluted rivers, the exploding oil trains, the extreme weather linked to climate change. We are tired, too, of the merger between our government and the extractive sector.
Tired of having a Prime Minister who bullies other nations into taking our oil and building our pipelines when they don’t want them.
Tired of a Department of Indian Affairs that pushes relentlessly to extinguish Indigenous rights in order to pave the way for more mines and more pipelines.
Tired of a Department of Foreign Affairs that acts as an adjunct of a mining industry that’s infamous from Guatemala to Greece for its violations of human rights.
Tired of our “national interest” being equated with a sector whose business model is to dig up more carbon than is compatible with a stable climate.
Now that the price of oil is low, we can see that the price of all this is simply too high. For a decade, the Harper government has told Canadians they have to choose between a healthy economy and stable climate—and as a result, we are ending up with neither.
The people of Alberta, the epicenter of the fossil fuel roller coaster, just voted to get off this reckless ride. And many other Canadians are ready to join them.
But we want more than the politics of rejection. The politics of “anything but.” Because most of all, we’re tired of being tired and we’re ready to be inspired.
We look around the world and we see that a far better economy is possible while taking serious action on climate change. We see that in Germany, a dramatic transition to renewable energy is underway and it has created 400,000 jobs. It is also bringing control over energy back to hundreds of towns and cities, promising to strengthen democracy and generate much needed revenue.
A few weeks ago, on Earth Day, New York mayor Bill de Blasio announced his vision for climate justice in his city, which he said would bring 800,000 people out of poverty by 2025 by combining green projects with a higher minimum wage, expanded affordable housing, and investments in public transit that will reduce commute times for the city’s poorest residents.
We’ll see if he pulls it off, but every day it is becomes clearer that it is possible to solve our most pressing economic and environmental crises at the same time.
We can do this and much more in Canada—but we lack the leadership.
That’s why you see the slogan here on these panels for the July 5 march: Jobs, Justice, Climate Action. We don’t just want off this roller coaster. We’re ready for the next economy. And we know the leadership isn’t going to come from the political class, so it’s going to have to come from below.
Leue writes: "We can end this epidemic if we really want to. We have all the tools we need."
Medicine. (photo: Felix Castor/Flickr)
We Can End the HIV Epidemic, if We Want To
By Eric Paul Leue, VICE
07 June 15
ast June, the New York Times published two op-eds on the same day: one by the founder of a porn company, and the other by the founder of an AIDS foundation.
The first, written by Peter Acworth, the chief executive of Kink.com, argued that, "We owe it to performers and other sex workers to move beyond old models of prevention and educate them about all the safeguards at their disposal—including PrEP... Morality and politics shouldn't cloud prevention, on-set or off." (Full disclosure: I work at Kink.com as the Director of Sexual Health and Advocacy.)
The second op-ed took the opposite position. Michael Weinstein, the controversial founder of the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, wrote that "PrEP has failed to protect the majority of men in every clinical trial (study). Relying on negative men to take this medication every day just doesn't happen most of the time. If you have multiple partners over a long period of time and you are not using condoms, there is a very high likelihood that you will turn HIV positive."
The question isn't whether or not we want to keep the public safe from HIV—both men clearly do. Instead, it's about determining a realistic and effective approach to protecting at-risk individuals from one of the most nefarious infections in recent history. Ignoring the science, Weinstein calls PrEP a "party drug," while Acworth, a porn exec, is both better informed and more aligned with national health standards.
If we ask the general public to imagine the owner of porn production company, many are likely to think of shady men with greasy hair, dripping in gold chains. They are unlikely to imagine individuals doggedly committed to sexual health initiatives and promoting safe sex for their performers.
But in reality, the adult film industry is a front-runner when it comes to sexual health. For ten years, the industry has operated self-regulated testing protocols that have prevented HIV infections on set. It is not a surprise that developments like PrEP are closely watched and quickly added to existing education materials.
In a recent public hearing of the California Standards Board for Occupational Safety and Health concerning proposed regulations for the adult film industry, scientists and public health experts came together to oppose the condom-only preventio
One of those experts was Dr. Robert Grant, a senior investigator at the Gladstones Institute for Virology and Immunology, professor of medicine at UCSF, and chief medical officer for the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. Grant testified, that " pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) is proven to be safe and effective and was approved by the FDA in 2012. The protective benefit is estimated to be 99 percent among men and transgender women who have sex with men when PrEP is taken daily... Limiting prevention options to only one and removing personal control and confidentiality is antithetical to good medical practice and the public's health."
Bottom line: PrEP is an invaluable tool in working to end the HIV epidemic.
Since 1991, new HIV infections in men who have sex with men have been rising while all other analyzed populations at risk have seen a decline in new infections. Data presented by Dawn Smith of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at the 2013 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) showed that the HIV incidence among men who said they used condoms all the time were 70 percent lower than men who did not use them at all.
While 70 percent may sound great, it isn't 99 percent. It isn't 100 percent. This is why we need more options to better suit the needs of people to actively engage them in prevention.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV infections in HIV negative people through a continuous daily regimen of Truvada. Truvada is an antiretroviral medication that consists of two active agents which block enzymes that HIV needs to replicate and in essence "infect" a person.
It's true that HIV is the only infection that PrEP prevents. Often people say, "Well, what about Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Syphilis, and Hepatitis C?!" To which I'd reply, "Do you always use condoms during oral sex?"
When discussing other STIs, we need to understand how they are transmitted, how they can be prevented, and how severe an infection actually is. Regular testing is the mainstay of prevention when it comes to many STIs. In the adult film industry, performers get tested within 14 days of a possible shoot to rule out acute or untreated infections and therefore significantly reduce the risk of transmission. PrEP users are required to get tested every three months for all STIs.
Herpes, HPV, and oftentimes syphilis can be easily transmitted by skin-to-skin contact. A condom can have some preventative effect but won't guarantee a significant risk reduction. While herpes and HPV are incurable infections, a vaccine exists that protects against four strains of HPV that could cause cancer, and herpes is an infection that many of us have been living with for decades. Syphilis, in turn, is curable.
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis are curable and easily transmitted during oral sex. (Again, very few people use condoms during oral sex.) We have vaccines for Hepatitis A and B, and C is now curable as well.
But HIV is not curable. If undiscovered or left untreated, HIV will lead to AIDS. An infection with HIV means that a lifelong regimen of numerous anti-retroviral medications is required to render the virus undetectable (TasP), and best protect the health of a person living with it.
When we consider side effects as the primary concern for people nervous about taking PrEP, let's compare taking one pill once a day to prevent a lifelong infection with taking up to five or six medications everyday to treat an infection. HIV negative people adhering to the daily PrEP regimen as prescribed have shown little to no side effects. The two side effects that could be concerning are potential impacts on kidneys and bone density. Both of these effects are closely monitored by the patient's doctor and won't leave irreversible damage if PrEP is discontinued.
The last common argument of anti-PrEP advocates is the problem of adherence. As Dr. Bernard Branson, a former associate director in the CDC's division of HIV/AIDS prevention, testified, "All [prevention methods] require consistent adherence. No prevention method is completely foolproof." While PrEP and condoms both require adherence to work, PrEP is far more forgiving. Parts of the medication has a half-life of up to 167 hours. Condoms have a half-life of zero.
What we are left with is the question of whether we are willing to let adults be in charge of their own health. Women now have the choice of which contraception to use. It's time to encourage at-risk individuals to make the same kind of serious decisions about their own bodies.
We can end this epidemic if we really want to. We have all the tools we need.
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