Trump Administration Detains Cuban Reporter Who Says He's Accused of Being US Agent

By Franco Ordonez, McClatchy D.C.

20 August 18

 

Cuban journalist who says he was accused of spreading propaganda and working as a paid agent of the American government is being detained in Texas while he pleads with federal officials to grant him asylum in the United States.

Serafín Morán Santiago, 40, a freelance journalist who has worked for Univision 23, Telemundo and Cubanet.com, arrived at the U.S. border in April after, he says, being targeted for his political writings and criticism of the Cuban government.

“In Cuba, they see the opposition as worse than criminals,” Morán told asylum officers in his first interviewing seeking protection in the United States, according to a copy of the transcript obtained by McClatchy.

Morán’s case reflects the challenges Cubans now face seeking refuge in the United States. Less than two years ago, Moran simply could have arrived at the border and he would have been welcomed.

Now, he is being held at a Texas detention center with thousands of Central Americans and other foreign nationals who are also trying to convince federal authorities to allow them to remain in the United States.

From the South Texas Detention Center in Pearsall, Morán told McClatchy by phone that he was targeted by Cuban officials for participating in demonstrations and writing about human rights violations. He said he’s been arrested repeatedly, had his reporting equipment confiscated and once was kidnapped by authorities.

Morán first sought refuge in Guyana and then Mexico, but said Cuban officials and sympathizers in those countries learned of his arrival and targeted him.

Reporters without Borders called Cuba Latin America’s “worst media freedom violator” due to arbitrary arrests and imprisonments, confiscations of equipment and taking down of websites.

Morán is currently awaiting a judge’s decision on a second request to be released on parole while his asylum case makes its way through the courts. But his biggest concern, he said, is that he could be forced to return to Cuba.

“I’m very nervous,” Morán said, speaking by phone from the immigration detention center. “My concerns are very large. I’m afraid they’ll kill me.”

A few weeks before leaving the White House last year, President Barack Obama declared an end to the “wet foot,dry foot” policies, which allowed most Cubans who stepped foot on U.S. soil to remain. The change was part of Obama’s ongoing efforts to normalize relations with Cuba.

When Trump took office, he upheld the decision, writing in a memorandum that the old policy “encouraged untold thousands of Cuban nationals to risk their lives to travel unlawfully to the United States.”

Since then, Cuban nationals who attempt to enter the United States have faced the same hurdles other foreign nationals face trying to enter the United States, including the possibility of deportation.

As of July 30, the Trump administration has deported twice as many Cubans in 2018, 364, than in 2017and three times as many as the United States deported in 2016.

U.S. officials say fewer Cubans are making the journey because of the policy change. Some 15,410 Cuban nationals arrived in the United States in fiscal year 2017. With less than two months left in the fiscal year, only 5,400 have arrived in Fiscal 2018.

Fifty Cuban nationals have applied for asylum this year. As of June 30, no one this year has received asylum. Last year, 33 percent of Cuban nationals who sought asylum received it.

To receive asylum in the United States, applicants must prove they have well-founded fears of persecution because of “race,religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion.”

U.S. officials would not address specifics about Morán’s case with McClatchy, but U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services spokesman Michael Bars said the agency considers all asylum applications “fairly” and on “a case-by-case basis to determine if they meet all standards required under applicable law, policies, and regulations.”

U.S. Customs and Border Protection said it’s up to Cuban migrants to decide whether to apply for protection.

“CBP is not turning anyone away,” a CBP spokesperson said. “The decision to claim fear rests entirely with the individual.”

The international press advocacy group, Reporters Without Borders, and Morán’s lawyers believe the father of two has a strong case. They point to his years being held in Cuban jail and repeated arrests and beatings for participating in marches and writing critically of the Havana government.

“He’s shown that he’s been targeted in the past. He’s been persecuted in the past,” said Priscilla Olivarez, who represents Morán and is the managing attorney for Legal Advocacy for Immigrant Survivors in San Antonio, Texas. “He’s openly and vocally spoken out against the government so he’s definitely a target. If he’s forced to return to Cuba, I think the likelihood of him being targeted again, imprisoned again or even killed is significant.”